helpless
Helpless (adj) means Unable to protect, help, or defend oneself; powerless. Example: “The kitten looked helpless, stranded on the ledge.”
How to use helpless
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishWithout the power or means to help yourself or act.
Word forms
more helpless comparative, most helpless superlative
Fill the gap
Can you complete this real example?
The kitten looked _____, stranded on the ledge.
Etymology
From Old English helpleas, meaning literally "without help" — "help" plus the suffix "-less."
Related words
Frequently asked questions
What does “helpless” mean?
The word “helpless” means unable to protect, help, or defend oneself; powerless. In plain terms, without the power or means to help yourself or act.
How do you pronounce “helpless”?
“Helpless” is pronounced HEHLP-lihs (/ˈhɛlplɪs/ in IPA).
How do you use “helpless” in a sentence?
Here is “helpless” used in a sentence: “The kitten looked helpless, stranded on the ledge.”
What part of speech is “helpless”?
“Helpless” is an adjective.
Where does the word “helpless” come from?
The word “helpless” comes from Old English. From Old English helpleas, meaning literally "without help" — "help" plus the suffix "-less.".
Is “helpless” a common word?
“Helpless” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.
What is the difference between helpless and powerless?
Helpless and powerless are close synonyms, both describing an inability to protect or help oneself, but helpless often carries a stronger emotional sense of vulnerability or dependence on others. Powerless can be used more broadly, including situations involving lack of authority or control rather than pure vulnerability.
What does it mean to feel helpless in a situation?
Feeling helpless means feeling unable to protect, help, or defend yourself or influence the outcome of a situation. It is commonly used to describe emotional states during crises, illness, or events beyond one's control.
Can helpless describe both people and situations?
Helpless most often describes people or animals who are unable to protect or help themselves, such as a helpless infant. It can also extend to describe reactions, such as helpless laughter, where someone is unable to control or stop a response.