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noun

hoodlum

HOOD-luhm

Hoodlum (noun) means a violent or lawless young troublemaker; a small-time thug. Example: “A gang of hoodlums smashed the shop window.”

noun
1
A violent or lawless young troublemaker; a small-time thug.
"A gang of hoodlums smashed the shop window."
"He was arrested as a teenage hoodlum for vandalism."

How to use hoodlum

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishAn informal word for a young thug or petty criminal.

When to use it

Somewhat dated and informal — "thug" or "delinquent" are more neutral modern alternatives.

Word forms

hoodlums plural

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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

A gang of _____ smashed the shop window.

Etymology

First recorded in an 1866 San Francisco newspaper describing a "Hoodlum Gang" of young thieves; the exact origin is debated, with theories ranging from German dialect words for "ragamuffin" to a garbled gang call.

Origin: German · First attested 1866

Class of 1866 hoodlum joined the language around 1866.
See the full Class of 1866 →
tough punk hood thug goon toughie strong-armer

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What does “hoodlum” mean?

The word “hoodlum” means a violent or lawless young troublemaker; a small-time thug. In plain terms, an informal word for a young thug or petty criminal.

How do you pronounce “hoodlum”?

“Hoodlum” is pronounced HOOD-luhm (/ˈhuːdləm/ in IPA).

How do you use “hoodlum” in a sentence?

Here is “hoodlum” used in a sentence: “A gang of hoodlums smashed the shop window.”

What part of speech is “hoodlum”?

“Hoodlum” is a noun.

Where does the word “hoodlum” come from?

The word “hoodlum” dates back to around 1866 and comes from German. First recorded in an 1866 San Francisco newspaper describing a "Hoodlum Gang" of young thieves; the exact origin is debated, with theories ranging from German dialect words for "ragamuffin" to a garbled gang call.

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