model

The word “model” means a small-scale or simplified copy of something, used to represent it. In plain terms, a simplified copy or representation of something real, a person who shows off clothing/products, or a particular version of a product.

“Model” is pronounced MOD-l (/ˈmɑ.dl̩/ in IPA).

Here is “model” used in a sentence: “The architect built a model of the new building.”

Words with a similar meaning to “model” include archetype, epitome, example, exemplar, icon and paradigm.

The opposite of “model” — its antonyms — are antimodel, copy, derivative and imitation.

Depending on how it is used, “model” can be a noun, an adjective and a verb.

The word “model” comes from Latin. From Middle French modelle, from Old Italian modello, ultimately from Latin modulus, a diminutive of modus ("measure") — the same root as "mode" and "module.".

“Model” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A2 level.

A model is a scaled or simplified copy made to represent or study something, and it need not work. A prototype is an early, functioning version of a product built to test how the real thing will perform before full production. So models illustrate an idea, while prototypes trial it.

A replica aims to reproduce something as faithfully as possible, often at full size and with close attention to detail. A model is usually smaller and simplified, keeping only the features needed to represent the original. In short, a replica copies closely, while a model represents the essentials.

Models come in many forms. Physical or scale models are miniature copies, like a model aeroplane. Conceptual models explain how something works through ideas or diagrams. Mathematical and computer models use equations or data to simulate real systems, such as the weather. The word also refers to a fashion model and a product version.

Models let us understand or test something without dealing with the full-size, costly, or complex original. A scaled bridge model can be studied cheaply, and a weather model can forecast without waiting for events. By simplifying reality to its key parts, models make difficult things easier to grasp, predict, and improve.