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noun C1 Advanced Uncommon

pigeon

PIH-jihn
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Pigeon (noun) means a plump grey bird common in cities, known for its cooing call. Example: “Pigeons gathered in the square to peck at breadcrumbs.”

noun
1
A plump grey bird common in cities, known for its cooing call.
"Pigeons gathered in the square to peck at breadcrumbs."
"A pigeon sat on the windowsill, cooing softly in the morning light."
"Please do not feed the pigeons, as they make a mess of the pavement."
2
Someone who is easily deceived, especially in a scam.
"The con artist picked out a lonely-looking pigeon at the bar."
"They treated the tourist like a pigeon and sold him a worthless map."
"I felt like a complete pigeon when I realised the offer was fake."

How to use pigeon

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe common city bird, or (informally) someone easily tricked.

Common pairings
feed the pigeons an easy pigeon clay pigeon
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Word forms

Plural
pigeons
Third person singular
pigeons
Past tense
pigeoned
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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

_____ gathered in the square to peck at breadcrumbs.

Etymology

From Old French pyjon, ultimately from a Latin word meaning "chirping bird" — it gradually replaced the older native English word "dove" in most everyday uses.

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for pigeon

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Frequently asked questions

What does “pigeon” mean?
The word “pigeon” means a plump grey bird common in cities, known for its cooing call. In plain terms, the common city bird, or (informally) someone easily tricked.
How do you pronounce “pigeon”?
“Pigeon” is pronounced PIH-jihn (/ˈpɪ.dʒɪn/ in IPA).
How do you use “pigeon” in a sentence?
Here is “pigeon” used in a sentence: “Pigeons gathered in the square to peck at breadcrumbs.”
What part of speech is “pigeon”?
“Pigeon” is a noun.
Where does the word “pigeon” come from?
The word “pigeon” comes from Latin. From Old French pyjon, ultimately from a Latin word meaning "chirping bird" — it gradually replaced the older native English word "dove" in most everyday uses.
Is “pigeon” a common word?
“Pigeon” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the C1 level.
How many meanings does “pigeon” have?
“Pigeon” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a plump grey bird common in cities, known for its cooing call.
What is the difference between a "pigeon" and a "dove"?
Pigeons and doves belong to the same bird family, but "pigeon" is typically used for the larger, plump grey birds common in cities, while "dove" is usually reserved for smaller or white varieties often associated with peace. The distinction is more about common usage than strict biological classification.
Why is someone called a "pigeon" in the context of scams?
Calling someone a "pigeon" in a scam means they are easily deceived or targeted as a victim, likening them to a bird that can be lured in and caught. The term is informal slang rather than a literal reference to the bird.
Is "pigeon" used only to describe the bird?
No, "pigeon" can also describe a person who is easily fooled or taken advantage of, especially in a con or scam, in addition to its literal meaning as a common city bird. Context makes clear which sense is intended.

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