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noun B2 Upper-Intermediate Common

refuge

REHF-yooj

Refuge (noun) means Safety or shelter from danger or difficulty. Example: “They took refuge in a nearby church during the storm.”

noun
1
Safety or shelter from danger or difficulty.
"They took refuge in a nearby church during the storm."
"She found refuge in music whenever things got stressful."
2
A place that provides shelter or protection, such as a nature reserve.
"The wildlife refuge protects several endangered bird species."

How to use refuge

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA safe place, or the state of being safe, especially when escaping danger.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
take refuge seek refuge wildlife refuge

Word forms

refuged past tense, refuges plural, refuges singular

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Test yourself on “refuge” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

They took _____ in a nearby church during the storm.

Etymology

From Old French refuge, from Latin refugium, built from re- ("back") plus fugere ("to flee") — literally "a place to flee back to."

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for refuge

See all rhymes for refuge →

Frequently asked questions

What does “refuge” mean?

The word “refuge” means safety or shelter from danger or difficulty. In plain terms, a safe place, or the state of being safe, especially when escaping danger.

How do you pronounce “refuge”?

“Refuge” is pronounced REHF-yooj (/ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ/ in IPA).

How do you use “refuge” in a sentence?

Here is “refuge” used in a sentence: “They took refuge in a nearby church during the storm.”

What is another word for “refuge”?

Words with a similar meaning to “refuge” include haven, sanctuary, zoar, asylum, bield and shelter.

What part of speech is “refuge”?

“Refuge” is a noun.

Where does the word “refuge” come from?

The word “refuge” comes from Latin. From Old French refuge, from Latin refugium, built from re- ("back") plus fugere ("to flee") — literally "a place to flee back to.".

Is “refuge” a common word?

“Refuge” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

How many meanings does “refuge” have?

“Refuge” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: safety or shelter from danger or difficulty.

What is the difference between refuge and refugee?

Refuge is the safety or shelter itself, or a place that provides it, as in "they took refuge from the storm." A refugee is a person who seeks that safety, especially someone forced to flee their own country.

What is the difference between refuge and asylum?

Refuge is general safety or shelter from danger, while asylum is more formal and often legal, referring to protection granted by a country to someone fleeing persecution. All asylum is a form of refuge, but not all refuge is asylum.

What is the difference between refuge and sanctuary?

Both mean a place of safety, but sanctuary often carries a sense of sacredness or an officially protected area, such as a wildlife sanctuary. Refuge emphasises escape from immediate danger or hardship.

What are common collocations with refuge?

Refuge often appears in phrases such as "take refuge," "seek refuge," "a place of refuge," and "wildlife refuge." The verbs "take" and "seek" are its most common partners.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial