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adj B1 Intermediate Common

selfish

SEHLF-ihsh

Selfish (adj) means caring mainly about one's own wants and needs, with little concern for other people. Example: “It was selfish of him to take the last seat without asking.”

adj
1
Caring mainly about one's own wants and needs, with little concern for other people.
"It was selfish of him to take the last seat without asking."
"She accused her brother of being selfish with the inheritance."

How to use selfish

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishPutting your own interests first, at the expense of others.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
selfish behavior purely selfish a selfish act

Word forms

more selfish comparative, selfisher comparative, most selfish superlative, selfishest superlative

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Test yourself on “selfish” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

It was _____ of him to take the last seat without asking.

Etymology

Formed from self plus -ish.

Antonyms

self-abnegatory

Related words

Rhymes for selfish

See all rhymes for selfish →

Frequently asked questions

What does “selfish” mean?

The word “selfish” means caring mainly about one's own wants and needs, with little concern for other people. In plain terms, putting your own interests first, at the expense of others.

How do you pronounce “selfish”?

“Selfish” is pronounced SEHLF-ihsh (/ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/ in IPA).

How do you use “selfish” in a sentence?

Here is “selfish” used in a sentence: “It was selfish of him to take the last seat without asking.”

What is another word for “selfish”?

Words with a similar meaning to “selfish” include egocentric, egoistical, every man for himself, idiocentric, individualistic and interested.

What is the opposite of “selfish”?

The opposite of “selfish” — its antonyms — is self-abnegatory.

What part of speech is “selfish”?

“Selfish” is an adjective.

Is “selfish” a common word?

“Selfish” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

What is the opposite of "selfish"?

The main opposites of "selfish" are "selfless" and "unselfish," which describe putting others' needs before your own. "Generous," "considerate," and "altruistic" are also common antonyms.

What is the difference between "selfish" and "self-centered"?

Both are negative, but "selfish" stresses an unwillingness to share or to consider others' needs, while "self-centered" stresses being absorbed in yourself and your own concerns. A selfish person takes more than their share; a self-centered person mostly thinks about themselves.

What is the difference between "selfish" and "greedy"?

"Selfish" describes a general disregard for other people's needs, while "greedy" specifically means wanting far more of something — such as food, money, or power — than you need. Greed is a common form of selfish behavior.

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