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noun A1 Beginner Very common

son

suhn

Son (noun) means a person's male child. Example: “They named their newborn son after his grandfather.”

noun
1
A person's male child.
"They named their newborn son after his grandfather."
"Her son is starting university this autumn."
2
A familiar or informal way for an older person to address a younger male.
""Take a seat, son," said the officer."

How to use son

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA male child, or an informal way to address a boy or young man.

Common pairings
an only son father and son son of

Word forms

sonned past tense, sons plural, Sons plural, sons singular

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Test yourself on “son” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

They named their newborn _____ after his grandfather.

Etymology

From Old English sunu, "son", from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to give birth".

Origin: Old English

Related words

Rhymes for son

See all rhymes for son →

Frequently asked questions

What does “son” mean?

The word “son” means a person's male child. In plain terms, a male child, or an informal way to address a boy or young man.

How do you pronounce “son”?

“Son” is pronounced suhn (/sʌn/ in IPA).

How do you use “son” in a sentence?

Here is “son” used in a sentence: “They named their newborn son after his grandfather.”

What is another word for “son”?

Words with a similar meaning to “son” include boy and lad.

What is the opposite of “son”?

The opposite of “son” — its antonyms — are daughter, father, mother and parent.

What part of speech is “son”?

“Son” is a noun.

Where does the word “son” come from?

The word “son” comes from Old English. From Old English sunu, "son", from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to give birth".

Is “son” a common word?

“Son” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A1 level.

What is the difference between a son and a daughter?

A son is a person's male child, while a daughter is a person's female child. The two words are the direct counterparts within a family, distinguished only by gender. Both describe the relationship of a child to their parents, regardless of the child's age — an adult can still be someone's son or daughter.

Does the word son change with age?

No. Son describes a family relationship, not a stage of life, so a person remains their parents' son from birth throughout adulthood. A newborn boy and a grown man are both sons to their parents. The word marks kinship and gender, not how old the child happens to be.

What is a son-in-law?

A son-in-law is the husband of your child, joining the family through marriage rather than birth. Related terms include stepson, the son of your spouse from another relationship, and godson, a boy you sponsor spiritually. Each describes a male in a son-like role formed by ties other than direct parentage.

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