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verb C1 Advanced

sprawl

sprawl

Sprawl (verb) means to sit or lie with the arms and legs spread out carelessly. Example: “He sprawled across the sofa after the long shift.”

verb
1
To sit or lie with the arms and legs spread out carelessly.
"He sprawled across the sofa after the long shift."
"The cat sprawled out in a patch of sun."
noun
1
Unplanned, spread-out growth of buildings, especially on the outskirts of a city.
"The report warned about urban sprawl eating into farmland."

How to use sprawl

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishEither lying loosely spread out, or an untidy, spread-out expansion (usually of a city).

Common pairings
urban sprawl sprawl across the bed suburban sprawl

Word forms

sprawled past tense, sprawls plural, sprawls singular

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Test yourself on “sprawl” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

He _____ across the sofa after the long shift.

Etymology

From Old English spreawlian ("to move convulsively"), related to "sprout".

Origin: Old English

Related words

Rhymes for sprawl

See all rhymes for sprawl →

Frequently asked questions

What does “sprawl” mean?

The word “sprawl” means to sit or lie with the arms and legs spread out carelessly. In plain terms, either lying loosely spread out, or an untidy, spread-out expansion (usually of a city).

How do you pronounce “sprawl”?

“Sprawl” is pronounced sprawl (/spɹɔːl/ in IPA).

How do you use “sprawl” in a sentence?

Here is “sprawl” used in a sentence: “He sprawled across the sofa after the long shift.”

What part of speech is “sprawl”?

Depending on how it is used, “sprawl” can be a verb and a noun.

Where does the word “sprawl” come from?

The word “sprawl” comes from Old English. From Old English spreawlian ("to move convulsively"), related to "sprout".

How many meanings does “sprawl” have?

“Sprawl” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to sit or lie with the arms and legs spread out carelessly.

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