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noun A2 Elementary Common

summary

SUHM-uh-ree

Summary (noun) means a short version of a longer text that covers only the main points. Example: “She gave the board a one-page summary of the quarterly results.”

noun
1
A short version of a longer text that covers only the main points.
"She gave the board a one-page summary of the quarterly results."
"Read the summary at the top before diving into the full article."
adj
1
Brief and to the point.
"He gave a summary account of what had happened."
2
Done quickly, without following the usual formal steps.
"The soldiers were accused of carrying out summary executions."

How to use summary

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA short recap of the important parts of something longer — or, as an adjective, something done fast without the normal formalities.

Common mistake

"Summary" (concise) is not the same as "summery" (like summer weather) — they sound alike but mean completely different things.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
a brief summary summary judgment in summary

Word forms

more summary comparative, summaries plural, most summary superlative

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Test yourself on “summary” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

She gave the board a one-page _____ of the quarterly results.

Etymology

From Latin summa ("total, sum") plus the adjective ending -arius, via Medieval Latin summarius.

Origin: Medieval Latin

Related words

Rhymes for summary

See all rhymes for summary →

Frequently asked questions

What does “summary” mean?

The word “summary” means a short version of a longer text that covers only the main points. In plain terms, a short recap of the important parts of something longer — or, as an adjective, something done fast without the normal formalities.

How do you pronounce “summary”?

“Summary” is pronounced SUHM-uh-ree (/ˈsʌm.ə.ɹi/ in IPA).

How do you use “summary” in a sentence?

Here is “summary” used in a sentence: “She gave the board a one-page summary of the quarterly results.”

What part of speech is “summary”?

Depending on how it is used, “summary” can be a noun and an adjective.

Where does the word “summary” come from?

The word “summary” comes from Medieval Latin. From Latin summa ("total, sum") plus the adjective ending -arius, via Medieval Latin summarius.

Is “summary” a common word?

“Summary” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A2 level.

How many meanings does “summary” have?

“Summary” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a short version of a longer text that covers only the main points.

What is the difference between a summary and an abstract?

A summary is a short version of a longer text covering only its main points, and can be written for almost any kind of material. An abstract is a specific type of summary placed at the start of an academic or research paper to outline its purpose, method, and findings.

What is the difference between a summary and a synopsis?

A summary condenses the main points of any text into a shorter form. A synopsis usually outlines the plot or storyline of a narrative work such as a film, novel, or play, often following the sequence of events rather than just listing key ideas.

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