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noun

tarnish

TAH-nihsh

Tarnish (noun) means a dull discoloured film that forms on the surface of a metal, especially one exposed to air. Example: “She polished away the tarnish on the old silver spoons.”

noun
1
A dull discoloured film that forms on the surface of a metal, especially one exposed to air.
"She polished away the tarnish on the old silver spoons."
verb
1
(of metal) To become dull or discoloured through exposure to air.
"Silver jewelry tarnishes quickly if left in a damp drawer."
2
To damage or spoil someone's reputation or image.
"The scandal tarnished the senator's reputation for years."
"One bad review can tarnish an otherwise solid track record."

How to use tarnish

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo lose shine (of metal) or to damage a reputation (of a person or brand).

Common pairings
tarnish a reputation start to tarnish tarnished silver

Word forms

tarnished past tense, tarnishes plural, tarnishes singular

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She polished away the _____ on the old silver spoons.

Etymology

From Old French ternir, meaning to make dim or dull, ultimately traced to a Germanic root meaning to conceal.

Origin: Old French

Related words

Rhymes for tarnish

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Frequently asked questions

What does “tarnish” mean?

The word “tarnish” means a dull discoloured film that forms on the surface of a metal, especially one exposed to air. In plain terms, to lose shine (of metal) or to damage a reputation (of a person or brand).

How do you pronounce “tarnish”?

“Tarnish” is pronounced TAH-nihsh (/ˈtɑɹnɪʃ/ in IPA).

How do you use “tarnish” in a sentence?

Here is “tarnish” used in a sentence: “She polished away the tarnish on the old silver spoons.”

What part of speech is “tarnish”?

Depending on how it is used, “tarnish” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “tarnish” come from?

The word “tarnish” comes from Old French. From Old French ternir, meaning to make dim or dull, ultimately traced to a Germanic root meaning to conceal.

How many meanings does “tarnish” have?

“Tarnish” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a dull discoloured film that forms on the surface of a metal, especially one exposed to air.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial