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adj C1 Advanced

temperamental

tehmp-ruh-MEHNTL
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Temperamental (adj) means Prone to sudden, unpredictable changes in mood; easily upset. Example: “The lead actor was famously temperamental and difficult to work with.”

adj
1
Prone to sudden, unpredictable changes in mood; easily upset.
"The lead actor was famously temperamental and difficult to work with."
2
Unreliable or unpredictable in performance, especially of a machine.
"The old printer is temperamental and jams if you're not careful."

How to use temperamental

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishMoody and unpredictable — used for both people and machines that behave inconsistently.

Common pairings
a temperamental artist a temperamental engine
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Word forms

Comparative
more temperamental
Superlative
most temperamental
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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The lead actor was famously _____ and difficult to work with.

Etymology

Formed from temperament plus the adjective ending -al.

Related words

Rhymes for temperamental

See all rhymes for temperamental →

Frequently asked questions

What does “temperamental” mean?
The word “temperamental” means prone to sudden, unpredictable changes in mood; easily upset. In plain terms, moody and unpredictable — used for both people and machines that behave inconsistently.
How do you pronounce “temperamental”?
“Temperamental” is pronounced tehmp-ruh-MEHNTL (/ˌtɛmp(ə)ɹəˈmɛntl̩/ in IPA).
How do you use “temperamental” in a sentence?
Here is “temperamental” used in a sentence: “The lead actor was famously temperamental and difficult to work with.”
What part of speech is “temperamental”?
“Temperamental” is an adjective.
How many meanings does “temperamental” have?
“Temperamental” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: prone to sudden, unpredictable changes in mood; easily upset.

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