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adj C1 Advanced

temperamental

tehmp-ruh-MEHNTL

Temperamental (adj) means Prone to sudden, unpredictable changes in mood; easily upset. Example: “The lead actor was famously temperamental and difficult to work with.”

adj
1
Prone to sudden, unpredictable changes in mood; easily upset.
"The lead actor was famously temperamental and difficult to work with."
2
Unreliable or unpredictable in performance, especially of a machine.
"The old printer is temperamental and jams if you're not careful."

How to use temperamental

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishMoody and unpredictable — used for both people and machines that behave inconsistently.

Common pairings
a temperamental artist a temperamental engine

Word forms

more temperamental comparative, most temperamental superlative

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The lead actor was famously _____ and difficult to work with.

Etymology

Formed from temperament plus the adjective ending -al.

Rhymes for temperamental

See all rhymes for temperamental →

Frequently asked questions

What does “temperamental” mean?

The word “temperamental” means prone to sudden, unpredictable changes in mood; easily upset. In plain terms, moody and unpredictable — used for both people and machines that behave inconsistently.

How do you pronounce “temperamental”?

“Temperamental” is pronounced tehmp-ruh-MEHNTL (/ˌtɛmp(ə)ɹəˈmɛntl̩/ in IPA).

How do you use “temperamental” in a sentence?

Here is “temperamental” used in a sentence: “The lead actor was famously temperamental and difficult to work with.”

What part of speech is “temperamental”?

“Temperamental” is an adjective.

How many meanings does “temperamental” have?

“Temperamental” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: prone to sudden, unpredictable changes in mood; easily upset.

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