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noun

tyrosine

TY-ruh-seen
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Tyrosine (noun) means an amino acid the body can make for itself, present in many animal proteins and plentiful in the milk protein casein. Example: “Tyrosine is one of the amino acids that make up proteins.”

noun
1
biochemistry An amino acid the body can make for itself, present in many animal proteins and plentiful in the milk protein casein.
"Tyrosine is one of the amino acids that make up proteins."
"The textbook lists tyrosine among the nonessential amino acids."
"Casein is a protein that contains a good deal of tyrosine."

How to use tyrosine

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishAn amino acid found in many proteins, first discovered in cheese.

When to use it

It is a technical term used in biochemistry and nutrition.

Memory tip

It can be written Tyr as an abbreviation, but spell it out in ordinary prose.

Trace the full origin ↓
Common pairings
tyrosine kinase
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Can you complete this real example?

_____ is one of the amino acids that make up proteins.

Etymology

The word comes from the Ancient Greek word for cheese, tūrós, plus the suffix -ine. It was given this name because the substance was first discovered in cheese.

Origin: Ancient Greek

Tyr

Related words

Tyr

Rhymes for tyrosine

See all rhymes for tyrosine →

Frequently asked questions

What is tyrosine?
Tyrosine is a nonessential amino acid that occurs in many animal proteins, particularly casein.
Why is it called tyrosine?
The name comes from the Ancient Greek word for cheese, because the substance was first discovered in cheese.
Is tyrosine an essential amino acid?
No, it is described as a nonessential amino acid.
What is the meaning of tyrosine?
"tyrosine" (noun) means an amino acid the body can make for itself, present in many animal proteins and plentiful in the milk protein casein.

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