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adjective B2 Upper-Intermediate Uncommon

unwilling

uhn-WIH-lihng

Unwilling (adjective) means not willing to do something; reluctant. Example: “He was unwilling to compromise on the price.”

adjective
1
Not willing to do something; reluctant.
"He was unwilling to compromise on the price."
"She seemed unwilling to discuss what had happened."

How to use unwilling

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishNot ready or prepared to do something, often stubbornly so.

Common pairings
unwilling to unwilling participant

Word forms

more unwilling comparative, most unwilling superlative

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He was _____ to compromise on the price.

Etymology

From un- (\"not\") plus willing.

Related words

Rhymes for unwilling

See all rhymes for unwilling →

Frequently asked questions

What does “unwilling” mean?

The word “unwilling” means not willing to do something; reluctant. In plain terms, not ready or prepared to do something, often stubbornly so.

How do you pronounce “unwilling”?

“Unwilling” is pronounced uhn-WIH-lihng (/ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ in IPA).

How do you use “unwilling” in a sentence?

Here is “unwilling” used in a sentence: “He was unwilling to compromise on the price.”

What part of speech is “unwilling”?

“Unwilling” is an adjective.

Is “unwilling” a common word?

“Unwilling” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

What is the difference between "unwilling" and "unable"?

"Unwilling" means someone is not willing to do something, implying a choice or lack of desire, while "unable" means someone lacks the capacity or means to do it, regardless of desire. Someone can be able but unwilling, or willing but unable.

What is the difference between "unwilling" and "reluctant"?

"Unwilling" often suggests a firmer refusal or resistance, while "reluctant" typically implies hesitation with some possibility of eventually agreeing. A reluctant person may still act despite discomfort, whereas an unwilling person is more likely to refuse outright.

What structure typically follows "unwilling"?

"Unwilling" is usually followed by a "to" infinitive, as in "unwilling to compromise" or "unwilling to leave." This pattern is standard in both spoken and written English.

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