wretch
Wretch (noun) means a person who is very unhappy or in a pitiful, miserable condition. Example: “The poor wretch had been living on the streets for years.”
How to use wretch
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishSomeone to be pitied for their misery — or, jokingly, someone you think is a rascal.
Slightly literary or old-fashioned; more common in fiction than everyday speech.
Word forms
- Plural
- wretches
Fill the gap
Can you complete this real example?
The poor _____ had been living on the streets for years.
Etymology
This word came into English via Middle English wrecche, which developed from Old English wreċċa (“exile, outcast”), from Proto-Germanic *wrakjô (“exile, fugitive, warrior”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreg- (“to track, follow”). It is a doublet of garçon.