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verb C2 Proficient

etch

ehch

Etch (verb) means to cut a design or pattern into a hard surface using acid, a needle, or another sharp tool. Example: “The artist etched a portrait onto a copper plate before printing it.”

verb
1
To cut a design or pattern into a hard surface using acid, a needle, or another sharp tool.
"The artist etched a portrait onto a copper plate before printing it."
"Engineers etch tiny circuits onto silicon chips."
2
To fix something firmly and permanently in someone's memory.
"That image of the burning building is etched into my mind."
"The speech etched itself into the nation's memory."

How to use etch

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo cut a design into a surface with acid or a sharp tool, or figuratively to leave a permanent mark on memory.

Common pairings
etch a design etched into memory etch onto glass

Word forms

etched past tense, etches singular

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Test yourself on “etch” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The artist _____ a portrait onto a copper plate before printing it.

Etymology

From Dutch etsen, from German ätzen (\"to etch\"), ultimately from the same old root as the English word \"eat\" — etching literally means letting acid \"eat\" into a surface.

Origin: German

Related words

Rhymes for etch

See all rhymes for etch →

Frequently asked questions

What does “etch” mean?

The word “etch” means to cut a design or pattern into a hard surface using acid, a needle, or another sharp tool. In plain terms, to cut a design into a surface with acid or a sharp tool, or figuratively to leave a permanent mark on memory.

How do you pronounce “etch”?

“Etch” is pronounced ehch (/ɛt͡ʃ/ in IPA).

How do you use “etch” in a sentence?

Here is “etch” used in a sentence: “The artist etched a portrait onto a copper plate before printing it.”

What part of speech is “etch”?

“Etch” is a verb.

Where does the word “etch” come from?

The word “etch” comes from German. From Dutch etsen, from German ätzen (\"to etch\"), ultimately from the same old root as the English word \"eat\" — etching literally means letting acid \"eat\" into a surface.

How many meanings does “etch” have?

“Etch” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to cut a design or pattern into a hard surface using acid, a needle, or another sharp tool.

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