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adj C1 Advanced Uncommon

subordinate

suh-BAW-dih-nuht

Subordinate (adj) means Lower in rank, importance, or position; under the authority of someone else. Example: “Junior officers are subordinate to the captain.”

adj
1
Lower in rank, importance, or position; under the authority of someone else.
"Junior officers are subordinate to the captain."
noun
1
A person who works under someone else's authority.
"The manager delegated the task to one of her subordinates."
verb
1
To treat something as less important than something else, or to place it under another's control.
"He subordinated his own ambitions to support the family business."

How to use subordinate

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishLower in rank than something or someone else, or (as a noun) the person in that lower position.

Common pairings
subordinate clause direct subordinate subordinate to

Word forms

more subordinate comparative, subordinated past tense, subordinates plural, subordinates singular, most subordinate superlative

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Test yourself on “subordinate” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

Junior officers are _____ to the captain.

Etymology

From Medieval Latin subōrdinātus, from sub- ("under") plus ōrdināre ("to order, arrange").

Origin: Medieval Latin

dependent subsidiary subdue underling hyponym low-level foot soldier subordinate word

Related words

Rhymes for subordinate

See all rhymes for subordinate →

Frequently asked questions

What does “subordinate” mean?

The word “subordinate” means lower in rank, importance, or position; under the authority of someone else. In plain terms, lower in rank than something or someone else, or (as a noun) the person in that lower position.

How do you pronounce “subordinate”?

“Subordinate” is pronounced suh-BAW-dih-nuht (/səˈbɔɹdɪnət/ in IPA).

How do you use “subordinate” in a sentence?

Here is “subordinate” used in a sentence: “Junior officers are subordinate to the captain.”

What part of speech is “subordinate”?

Depending on how it is used, “subordinate” can be an adjective, a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “subordinate” come from?

The word “subordinate” comes from Medieval Latin. From Medieval Latin subōrdinātus, from sub- ("under") plus ōrdināre ("to order, arrange").

Is “subordinate” a common word?

“Subordinate” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the C1 level.

How many meanings does “subordinate” have?

“Subordinate” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: lower in rank, importance, or position; under the authority of someone else.

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