Bulgarian–English dictionary

родствен

Allied by blood; kindred by birth; specifically (legal) related on the mother's side. · rodstven

ро́дственик

Someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family. · rodstvenik

ро́дственица

Someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family. · rodstvenitsa

ро́дственичка

Someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family. · rodstvenichka

ро́дство

A family relationship due to birth, such as that between siblings; contrasted with relationships due to marriage or adoption. See blood relative, blood relation. · rodstvo

родя

To come into existence through birth. · rodya

ро́жба

(with possessive) One's direct descendant by birth, regardless of age; one's offspring; a son or daughter. · rozhba

рожде́н ден

The anniversary of the day on which something is created. · rozhden den

рожде́на да́та

The date on which someone is born or something is created, more commonly called birthdate or date of birth. · rozhdena data

рожде́ние

(uncountable) The process of childbearing; the beginning of life; the emergence of a human baby or other viviparous animal offspring from the mother's body into the environment. · rozhdenie

Рождество

(Christianity) The birth of Jesus as described in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke. · Rozhdestvo

Рождество Христово

(originally, Christianity) A festival or holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan, and secular customs, which in Western Christianity is celebrated on December 25 (Christmas Day) in most places. · Rozhdestvo Hristovo

ро́за

A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers. · roza

розетка

(architectural element) A knob or projection, usually at the intersection of ribs in a vault. · rozetka

розмари́н

A shrub, Salvia rosmarinus (formerly Rosmarinus officinalis), that originates from Europe and Asia Minor and produces a fragrant herb used in cooking and perfumes. · rozmarin

ро́зов

Having a colour between red and white; pale red. · rozov

ро́зов цвят

Pale red. · rozov tsvyat

розово

(countable, uncountable) A purplish-red or pink color, the color of some rose flowers. · rozovo

рой

(astronomy) A group of galaxies, nebulae, or stars that appear to the naked eye to be near each other. · roy

рок

(music genre) A style of music characterized by basic drum-beat, generally 4/4 riffs, based on (usually electric) guitar, bass guitar, drums, keyboards (often), and vocals. · rok

рокада

(chess) A move in which the king moves two squares towards a rook, and the rook moves to the other side of the king; the action of the verb to castle. · rokada

рокер

A musician who plays rock music. · roker

ро́кля

(clothing) An item of clothing (usually worn by a woman or young girl) which both covers the upper part of the body and includes a skirt below the waist. · roklya

роле́тка

A more-or-less straight sequence of people, objects, etc., either arranged as a queue or column and often waiting to be processed or dealt with, or arranged abreast of one another in a row (and contrasted with a column), as in a military formation. [from mid-16th c.] · roletka

ролка

That which is rolled up. · rolka

роля

What something does or is used for. · rolya

ром

A variety of the Romani language (or occasionally) the Romani macrolanguage. · rom

ромаджи

A representation of Japanese in Latin script. · romadzhi

Ро́ман

A en given name recently borrowed from continental Europe. · Roman

романизирам

To adapt something to a fictional form, especially to adapt into a novel. · romaniziram

романи́ст

An author of novels. · romanist

романи́стка

An author of novels. · romanistka

рома́нс

(music) A sentimental piece of music; a romanza. · romans

рома́нски

Of or dealing with languages or cultures derived from Roman influence and Latin: French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Galician, Romanian, Catalan, Occitan, etc. · romanski

романти́зъм

A romantic quality, spirit or action. · romantizam

романтик

A person with romantic character (a character like those of the knights in a mythic romance). · romantik

ромб

(geometry) The polyiamond made up of two triangles. · romb

ромейски

(obsolete) Of or pertaining to modern Greece, its inhabitants, or its language. · romeyski

Ро́мни

One of a particular English breed of small sheep with long wool and horns. · Romni

ромолене

A sound like that of water gently flowing around obstructions. · romolene

ромоля

(intransitive) To make a continuous murmuring noise, like shallow water running over stones. · romolya

ромон

A sound like that of water gently flowing around obstructions. · romon

ро́мски

Of or belonging to the Roma people. · romski

Ро́мул

(Roman mythology) The legendary founder of Rome and the twin brother of Remus. · Romul

рондо

(poetry) A fixed form of verse based on two rhyme sounds and consisting usually of 13 lines in three stanzas with the opening words of the first line of the first stanza used as an independent refrain after the second and third stanzas. · rondo

ронлив

Having a consistency which is hard yet brittle, and in a condition to break with a sharp fracture; crumbly, friable, short. · ronliv

роня

(transitive) To break into crumbs. · ronya

роса́

(uncountable) Moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc in the morning or evening, resulting in drops. · rosa

росен

Covered by dew. · rosen

росене

(countable) A weak, unsteady stream; a trickle. · rosene

росер

Cloth made of the mane or tail hairs of a horse. · roser

росома́ха

A solitary, fierce mammal of the Mustelidae family, Gulo gulo. · rosomaha

Росто́в

A city in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia. · Rostov

ро́та

(military) A unit of approximately sixty to one hundred and twenty soldiers, typically consisting of two or three platoons and forming part of a battalion. · rota

ротационен

Capable of rotation. · rotatsionen

ротация

(calculus) The vector field denoting the rotationality of a given vector field. · rotatsiya

ротвайлер

A very large muscular breed of dog of German origin with black fur and tanned markings. · rotvayler

ротор

(calculus) The vector field denoting the rotationality of a given vector field. · rotor

рохкав

(geology) Of soil, loose and large-grained in consistency. · rohkav

рохкава почва

Loose friable soil, rich in humus and fit for planting. · rohkava pochva

рошав

(chiefly, of a woman's hair or dress) Slovenly or unkempt, in the manner of a beggar or slattern. · roshav

роя́к

A large number of insects, especially when in motion or (for bees) migrating to a new colony. · royak

Руа́нда

A country in East Africa. · Ruanda

Рубен

A grilled or toasted sandwich made with corned beef, sauerkraut, Swiss cheese, and either Russian dressing or Thousand Island dressing. · Ruben

Рубикон

(historical) A small river in northeastern Italy which flowed into the Adriatic Sea marking the boundary between the Roman province of Gaul and the Roman heartland. Its crossing by Julius Caesar in 49 B.C.E. began a civil war. · Rubikon

руби́н

(uncountable, printing, UK, dated) The size of type between pearl and nonpareil, standardized as 5½-point. · rubin

рубинен

Of a deep, red color; ruby-red. · rubinen

рубинено червено

(uncountable, printing, UK, dated) The size of type between pearl and nonpareil, standardized as 5½-point. · rubineno cherveno

ру́бка

A cabin that protrudes above a ship's deck. · rubka

ру́бла

The monetary unit of Russia, Belarus and Transnistria equal to 100 kopeks (Russian: копе́йка, Belarusian: капе́йка). The Russian ruble's symbol is ₽. · rubla

рубрика

(cinematography, television) A piece of text appearing on screen as a subtitle or other part of a film or broadcast, describing dialogue (and sometimes other sound) for viewers who cannot hear. · rubrika

Рувим

(biblical) A member of one of the Israelite tribes, descended from Reuben. · Ruvim

ругателен

Characterized by invection or railing. · rugatelen

ругатни

Something spoken or written, intended to cast shame, disgrace, censure, or reproach on another. · rugatni

ругатня́

A vulgar epithet. · rugatnya

руга́я

(transitive) To chide or scold vehemently. · rugaya

ру́да

Rock or other material that contains valuable or utilitarian materials; primarily a rock containing metals or gems for which it is typically mined and processed. · ruda

рудиментарен орган

(biology) A body part that no longer has a function · rudimentaren organ

рудни́к

An excavation from which ore or solid minerals are taken, especially one consisting of underground tunnels. · rudnik

рудни́ца

An excavation from which ore or solid minerals are taken, especially one consisting of underground tunnels. · rudnitsa

руднича́р

A person who works in a mine. · rudnichar

рудничен газ

(mining, archaic, or, historical) A gaseous product, formed in coal mines, old wells, pits, etc. · rudnichen gaz

руж

(uncountable, countable) A sort of makeup, frequently a powder, used to redden the cheeks. · ruzh

ружа

Any of several flowering plants of the genus Alcea in the Malvaceae family. · ruzha

Ру́звелт

Former name of Carteret, New Jersey, renamed in 1922. · Ruzvelt

руина

The ruins of a broken-down structure. · ruina

руини

(archaic) Debris or ruins of buildings; rubble. · ruini

руинирам

(transitive) To involve in a wreck; hence, to cause to suffer ruin; to balk of success, and bring disaster on. · ruiniram

руквам

To cause to be full; to flood; to overflow; to overwhelm with water. · rukvam

рукна

To cause to be full; to flood; to overflow; to overwhelm with water. · rukna

рул

(nautical) An underwater vane used to steer a vessel. The rudder is controlled by means of a wheel, tiller or other apparatus (modern vessels can be controlled even with a joystick or an autopilot). · rul

рулева рубка

(nautical) A well, usually near the stern, where the helm is located. [from 18th c.] · ruleva rubka

рулеви

In a ship's boat, the helmsman given charge of the boat's crew. · rulevi

руле́тка

(uncountable) A game of chance in which a small ball is made to move round rapidly on a circle divided off into numbered (usually red and black) spaces. When the ball stops, it indicates the result of a variety of wagers permitted by the game. · ruletka

рулирам

To move an aircraft on the ground under its own power. · ruliram

рулиране

Equipment used to control direction; something used to steer. · rulirane

руло Стефани

A dish of ground meat (usually made from ground beef, although lamb, pork, veal, venison, poultry and seafood are also used) formed into a loaf shape, mixed with egg and breadcrumbs, then baked or smoked, and usually served in slices. · rulo Stefani

руло́н

(lithography) A long sheet of paper which is fed from a roll into a printing press, as opposed to individual sheets of paper. · rulon

рум

A card game with many rule variants, conceptually similar to mahjong. · rum

румб

(heraldry) One of the "corners" of the escutcheon: the base (bottom center) unless a qualifier is added (point dexter, point dexter base, point sinister, point sinister base), generally when separately tinctured. (Compare terrace, point champaine, enté en point.) This is sometimes blazoned argent, four points gules; otherwise, it is vêtu. · rumb

румен

Reddish in color, especially of the face, fire, or sky. · rumen

руменина

A suffusion of the face with blood, as from fear, shame, modesty, or intensity of feeling of any kind; a blush; a glow. · rumenina

ру́мпел

(nautical) The handle of the rudder which the helmsman holds to steer the boat, a piece of wood or metal extending forward from the rudder over or through the transom. Generally attached at the top of the rudder. · rumpel

румъ́нец

(countable) A native of Romania. · rumanets

Румъ́ния

A country in Southeast Europe. Capital and largest city: Bucharest. · Rumaniya

румъ́нка

(countable) A native of Romania. · rumanka

румъ́нски

Of or relating to Romania, the Romanian people, or the Romanian language. · rumanski

руна

A letter, or character, used in the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons. · runa

рундхоризонт

A decorated cloth hung at the back of a stage. · rundhorizont

руно

An animal skin, hide, pelt. · runo

рунтав

Having a similar texture to a fox’s tail; brushlike, bushy. · runtav

ру́пор

A portable, usually hand-held, funnel-shaped device that is used to amplify a person’s natural voice toward a targeted direction. · rupor

рус

Light in color, pale, particularly with regard to skin tone but also referring to blond and red hair. · rus

руса коса

A pale yellowish (golden brown) color, especially said of hair color. · rusa kosa

русалка

A mythological creature with a woman's head and upper body, and a tail of a fish. · rusalka

Ру́се

A city in northeastern Bulgaria. · Ruse

русенско варено

A type of tinned meat made mainly from ham. · rusensko vareno

Ру́сия

A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia. Official name: Russian Federation. Capital and largest city: Moscow. It borders the Pacific and Arctic Oceans and the Baltic, Black, and Caspian Seas. Part of the Soviet Union from 1917 through 1991. · Rusiya

ру́ски

related to the Rus (people) · ruski

ру́сло

(storage) The portion of a storage medium, such as a track or a band, that is accessible to a given reading or writing station or head. · ruslo

ру́тер

(Internet) A device that connects local area networks to form a larger internet by, at minimum, selectively passing those datagrams having a destination IP address to the network which is able to deliver them to their destination; a network gateway. · ruter

рутил

(mineral) The most frequent of the three polymorphs of titanium dioxide, crystalizing in the tetragonal system, TiO2. · rutil

рутина

A fixed routine. · rutina

рутинен

Regular; habitual. · rutinen

руут

(computing) In UNIX terminology, the first user account with complete access to the operating system and its configuration, found at the root of the directory structure; the person who manages accounts on a UNIX system. · ruut

руутвам

To grow roots; to enter the earth, as roots; to take root and begin to grow. · ruutvam

руутна

To grow roots; to enter the earth, as roots; to take root and begin to grow. · ruutna

рухвам

(transitive, slang) To cause to collapse; to hit hard; to render unconscious; to kill. · ruhvam

рухна

(transitive, slang) To cause to collapse; to hit hard; to render unconscious; to kill. · ruhna

ру́чей

A body of running water smaller than a river; a small stream. · ruchey

ручило

(musical instrument) One of the fixed-pitch pipes on a bagpipe. · ruchilo

руша

(transitive) To cause to become ruined or put into disrepair. · rusha

руша се

(intransitive, archaic) To fall into ruin or disuse. · rusha se

рушве́т

The act of offering or paying such a payment: an act of bribery. · rushvet

рушветчийство

The act of giving an illegal payment (a bribe) to a person in an official position as a means of influencing their decisions. · rushvetchiystvo

ръб

The outer edge of something. · rab

ръбат

Having an angle or angles; forming an angle or corner. · rabat

ръгам

To poke or thrust abruptly, or to make such a motion. · ragam

ръ́гби

A form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball; rugby football. The ball cannot be handled forwards and points are scored by touching the ball to the ground in the area past the opponent's territory or by kicking the ball between goalposts and over a crossbar. · ragbi

Ръд

A surname transferred from the nickname. · Rad

ръж

The grass Secale cereale from which the grain is obtained. [from 14th c.] · razh

ръжда

(pathology, dated) A diseased condition of the face or skin; specifically, bleeding under the conjunctiva of the eye, a form of skin rash, or a palsy of the face due to cold. · razhda

ръждив

Of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown. [from 14th c.] · razhdiv

ръждясвам

(transitive) To cause to oxidize. · razhdyasvam

ръжен хляб

A German sourdough bread made from rye. · razhen hlyab

ръка́

(anatomy) The portion of the upper human appendage, from the shoulder to the wrist and sometimes including the hand. · raka

ръка́в

(geography) A bay or inlet off a main body of water. · rakav

ръкавела

The end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist. · rakavela

ръкави́ца

(clothing) An item of clothing, covering all or part of the hand and fingers, but usually allowing independent movement of the fingers. · rakavitsa

ръководен

Providing guidance or direction. · rakovoden