Russian–English dictionary

отводи́ть

(transitive) To assign or designate as a task or for a purpose. · otvodit

отводиться

(reflexive, law) Of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartiality. · otvoditsya

отводок

A shoot of a plant, laid underground for growth. · otvodok

отводя́щая мы́шца

(anatomy) A muscle which serves to draw a part out, or from the median line of the body [early 17th century] · otvodyashchaya myshtsa

отвоевать

To capture or occupy somewhere again. · otvoyevat

отвоёвывать

To capture or occupy somewhere again. · otvoyovyvat

отвори́ться

(obsolete) To disclose; to reveal; to interpret; to explain. · otvoritsya

отворо́т

The end of a pants leg when folded up. · otvorot

отворя́ться

(obsolete) To disclose; to reveal; to interpret; to explain. · otvoryatsya

отврати́тельно

In an abominable manner; very odiously; detestably. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.] · otvratitelno

отвратительный

Detestable or repugnant. [Early 19th century.] · otvratitelnyy

отврати́ть

To cause one to feel unable to relate. · otvratit

отвра́тный

Worthy of, or causing, abhorrence, as a thing of evil omen; odious in the utmost degree; very hateful; detestable; loathsome; execrable. [first attested around 1150 to 1350] · otvratnyy

отвраща́ть

To cause one to feel unable to relate. · otvrashchat

отвраще́ние

(uncountable, countable) Extreme aversion or detestation; the feeling of utter dislike or loathing. [Mid 17th century.] · otvrashcheniye

отвыка́ть

(transitive) To cease giving breast milk to an offspring; to accustom and reconcile (a child or young animal) to a want or deprivation of mother's milk; to take from the breast or udder. · otvykat

отвыка́ть от груди́

(transitive) To cease giving breast milk to an offspring; to accustom and reconcile (a child or young animal) to a want or deprivation of mother's milk; to take from the breast or udder. · otvykat ot grudi

отвы́кнуть

(transitive) To cease giving breast milk to an offspring; to accustom and reconcile (a child or young animal) to a want or deprivation of mother's milk; to take from the breast or udder. · otvyknut

отвы́кнуть от груди́

(transitive) To cease giving breast milk to an offspring; to accustom and reconcile (a child or young animal) to a want or deprivation of mother's milk; to take from the breast or udder. · otvyknut ot grudi

отвяза́ть

(transitive) To let loose, to free from restraints. · otvyazat

отвя́зывать

(transitive) To let loose, to free from restraints. · otvyazyvat

отгада́ть

To reach a partly (or totally) unconfirmed conclusion; to engage in conjecture; to speculate. · otgadat

отга́дывать

To reach a partly (or totally) unconfirmed conclusion; to engage in conjecture; to speculate. · otgadyvat

отглаго́льный

(grammar, linguistics) Derived from a verb. · otglagolnyy

отгла́дить

(transitive) To pass an iron over (clothing or some other item made of cloth) in order to remove creases. · otgladit

отгова́ривать

(transitive) To persuade someone not to do something; to discourage. · otgovarivat

отговори́ть

(transitive) To persuade someone not to do something; to discourage. · otgovorit

отгово́рка

(slang) An excuse made in order to avoid performing a task or duty; a reason offered when someone cops out. · otgovorka

отговорки

(idiomatic) An evasive explanation in the form of multiple excuses. · otgovorki

отголо́сок

A reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer. · otgolosok

отгру́зка

A load of goods that is transported by any method (not just by ship). · otgruzka

отгу́л

(chiefly, UK, Australia) A period of one or more days taken off work for leisure and often travel; often plural. · otgul

отдава́ть

(archaic) To recede; to retreat. · otdavat

отдава́ть честь

(ambitransitive) To make a gesture in honor of (someone or something). · otdavat chest

отдале́ние

(Marxism) The estrangement of people from aspects of their human nature as a consequence of the division of labour and living in a society of stratified social classes. · otdaleniye

отдалённость

(military) The amount of space between soldiers or cavalry riders marching or standing in a rank; also, the amount of space between such ranks. · otdalyonnost

отдалённый

Far off (physically, logically or mentally). · otdalyonnyy

отдали́ть

To cause one to feel unable to relate. · otdalit

отдаля́ть

To cause one to feel unable to relate. · otdalyat

отда́ние че́сти

An utterance or gesture expressing greeting or honor towards someone, (now especially) a formal, non-verbal gesture made with the arms or hands in any of various specific positions. [from 15th c.] · otdaniye chesti

отда́ть честь

(ambitransitive) To make a gesture in honor of (someone or something). · otdat chest

отда́ча

(firearms) The energy transmitted back to the shooter from a firearm which has fired. Recoil is a function of the weight of the weapon, the weight of the projectile, and the speed at which it leaves the muzzle. · otdacha

отде́л

A part, portion, or subdivision. · otdel

отде́л закупа

(uncountable) The purchasing department of a company. · otdel zakupa

отделать

(transitive) To decorate with fringe. · otdelat

отде́латься

(transitive) To avoid (any unpleasant person or thing); to elude, get away from. · otdelatsya

отделе́ние

A location of an organization with several locations. · otdeleniye

отделе́ние для бума́г

One of an array of open compartments in a desk, set of shelves, etc., used for sorting and/or storing letters, papers, or other items. · otdeleniye dlya bumag

отделённый

Separated, cut off or broken apart. · otdelyonnyy

отдели́вшийся

Having broken away from a larger unit. · otdelivshiysya

отдели́ть

(transitive) To take apart from; to take off. · otdelit

отдели́ться

(transitive) To separate something that was connected. · otdelitsya

отде́лка

The style of decoration of a room or building. · otdelka

отделывать

(transitive) To decorate with fringe. · otdelyvat

отде́лываться

(transitive) To avoid (any unpleasant person or thing); to elude, get away from. · otdelyvatsya

отде́льно

As individuals, separately, independently. · otdelno

отде́льный

Separate; distinct; individual; non-continuous. · otdelnyy

отделя́ть

(transitive) To take apart from; to take off. · otdelyat

отделя́ться

(transitive) To separate something that was connected. · otdelyatsya

отди́рка

Refuse removed from something by scouring. · otdirka

отдохну́ть

(intransitive) To cease from action, motion, work, or performance of any kind; stop; desist; be without motion. · otdokhnut

отдра́ивать

(transitive) To clean carefully (particularly of road vehicles, always pronounced. /ˈdiːteɪl/) · otdraivat

отдра́ить

(transitive) To clean, polish, or wash (something) by rubbing and scrubbing it vigorously, frequently with an abrasive or cleaning agent. · otdrait

отдрю́чить

(informal, chiefly, UK, ambitransitive) To have sexual intercourse (with). · otdryuchit

отдрю́читься

(informal, chiefly, UK, ambitransitive) To have sexual intercourse (with). · otdryuchitsya

отдуба́сить

(transitive, informal) To assault someone with the intention of causing physical injury; to beat up. · otdubasit

отду́шина

(geology) A vent for the escape of steam or other gas. · otdushina

о́тдых

(countable) A rest or pause. · otdykh

отдыха́ть

(intransitive) To take a period of time away from work or study. · otdykhat

отёк

(medicine) An excessive accumulation of serum in tissue spaces or a body cavity. · otyok

отёкший

protuberant or abnormally distended (as by injury or disease). · otyokshiy

оте́ль

An establishment that provides accommodation and other services for paying guests; normally larger than a guesthouse, and often one of a chain. [from 17th c.] · otel

отец

(Wicca) One of the triune gods of the Horned God in Wicca, representing a man, younger than the elderly Sage and older than the boyish Master. · otets

оте́ческий

Characteristic of what is considered the ideal behaviour pertaining to fatherhood. · otecheskiy

оте́чественный

Internal to a specific country. · otechestvennyy

оте́чество

The country of one's ancestors. · otechestvo

отживший

Obsolete. · otzhivshiy

отжига́ть

(metallurgy) To subject to great heat and then (often slow) cooling, and sometimes reheating and further cooling, for the purpose of rendering less brittle; to temper; to toughen. · otzhigat

отжимать

(transitive) To take or seize from an unwilling person by physical force, menace, duress, torture, or any undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity. · otzhimat

о́тзвук

A reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer. · otzvuk

о́тзыв

Critical assessment of a process or activity or of their results. · otzyv

отзыва́ть

To recall a person or unit with such an order. · otzyvat

отзы́вчивый

Characterised by careful and conscious thought. · otzyvchivyy

отка́з

The act of abandoning, or the state of being abandoned; total desertion; relinquishment. [Late 16th century.] · otkaz

отка́з от примене́ния наси́льственных мето́дов

A philosophy that rejects the use of violence, and instead seeks to bring about change through peaceful responses even to violent acts. · otkaz ot primeneniya nasilstvennykh metodov

отказать

(transitive) To choose not to do something; refuse, forbear, refrain. · otkazat

отказа́ться

(transitive, obsolete) To reject; to cast off; to discard. [mid 16th – late 17th c.] · otkazatsya

отказа́ться от

(transitive) To give up, resign, surrender. · otkazatsya ot

отка́зывать

(transitive) To disallow; to proscribe. · otkazyvat

отка́зываться

(transitive) To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)] · otkazyvatsya

отка́зываться от

(transitive) To give up, resign, surrender. · otkazyvatsya ot

отка́зываться от подписки

(intransitive) To cancel a subscription, especially to an online service. · otkazyvatsya ot podpiski

отка́зываться приня́ть

(transitive) To reject, put off (a request, demand etc.). [from 15th c.] · otkazyvatsya prinyat

отка́лываться

(intransitive) To become detached by breaking or snapping. · otkalyvatsya

откапывать

(transitive, sometimes, figurative) To find or retrieve something buried. · otkapyvat

отка́рмливать

To become better; to improve in condition; especially of animals, by feeding; to fatten up. [from late 16th c.] · otkarmlivat

отка́рмливающий

That causes weight gain; often of high calorie food with relatively little nutritive value. · otkarmlivayushchiy

отка́т

(uncountable, firearms, machinery) Recoil; a sudden backward motion, usually in the direction of the operator. · otkat

отка́тчик

A miner who hauls coal from the coalface to the bottom of the shaft. · otkatchik

отка́шливание

(physiology) The action of expectorating, of ejecting phlegm or mucus from the throat or lungs by coughing, hawking, or spitting. · otkashlivaniye

отка́шливать

To expel from the lungs, throat, stomach, etc. by coughing. · otkashlivat

откидна́я доска́

A hinged leaf. · otkidnaya doska

отки́дывать

(transitive) To cause to lean back; to bend back. · otkidyvat

отки́дываться

(transitive) To cause to lean back; to bend back. · otkidyvatsya

отки́нуть

(transitive) To cause to lean back; to bend back. · otkinut

отки́нуться

(transitive) To cause to lean back; to bend back. · otkinutsya

откла́дывание

A delay, as a formal delay in a proceeding. · otkladyvaniye

откла́дывать

To delay unnecessarily; to while away. · otkladyvat

откладывающий

Intentionally delaying (someone or something), intended to cause delay, gain time, or adjourn decision. · otkladyvayushchiy

откла́ниваться

(idiomatic) To resign, or leave, with one's credibility or reputation still intact. · otklanivatsya

откла́няться

(idiomatic) To resign, or leave, with one's credibility or reputation still intact. · otklanyatsya

о́тклик

Critical assessment of a process or activity or of their results. · otklik

отклоне́ние

(astronomy) A small periodical change of the apparent positions of the stars and other heavenly bodies, due to the combined effect of the motion of light and the motion of the observer. [Mid 18th century.] · otkloneniye

отклоне́ние от те́мы

A topic nearly unrelated to the main topic, but having a point in common with it. · otkloneniye ot temy

отклонённый

Angled at a slant. · otklonyonnyy

отклони́ть

(transitive) To make (something) deviate from its original path or position. · otklonit

отклони́ться

(psychology) To redirect culpability to avoid it. · otklonitsya

отклоня́ть

(transitive) To make (something) deviate from its original path or position. · otklonyat

отклоня́ться

(psychology) To redirect culpability to avoid it. · otklonyatsya

отклоня́ющийся

Only indirectly related. · otklonyayushchiysya

отключа́ть

(ergative) to make something inactive or no longer effective · otklyuchat

отключе́ние

The act of deactivating something, such as a bomb or alarm. · otklyucheniye

отклю́ченный

Made incapable of use or action. · otklyuchennyy

отключи́ть

(ergative) to make something inactive or no longer effective · otklyuchit

отколо́вшийся

Having broken away from a larger unit. · otkolovshiysya

отколо́ться

(intransitive) To become detached by breaking or snapping. · otkolotsya

откомандирова́ть

(transitive, UK) To transfer temporarily to alternative employment. · otkomandirovat

откомандиро́вывать

(transitive, UK) To transfer temporarily to alternative employment. · otkomandirovyvat

откомпили́ровать

(transitive, programming) To use a compiler to process source code and produce executable code. · otkompilirovat

отко́рм

The act of making something fatter, particularly in reference or allusion to livestock. · otkorm

откорми́ть

To become better; to improve in condition; especially of animals, by feeding; to fatten up. [from late 16th c.] · otkormit

откормленный

(slang) Rather fat; chubby. · otkormlennyy

отко́с

(geomorphology) The downward slope of a curve. · otkos

открове́ние

A revealing, especially a prophecy of, or the unfolding of, supernatural events. [from 14th c.] · otkroveniye

Открове́ние Иоа́нна Богосло́ва

(biblical) The final book of the New Testament of the Bible. · Otkroveniye Ioanna Bogoslova

откровенно

in a candid manner; frankly. · otkrovenno

открове́нность

The quality or state of being sincere. · otkrovennost

открове́нный

Roughly frank and hearty in one's manners. · otkrovennyy

открыва́лка

A device used to remove the cap from a bottle. · otkryvalka

открыва́ние

(uncountable) The discovering of new things. · otkryvaniye

открыва́тель

One who discovers: a person who has discovered something. · otkryvatel

открыва́ть

(transitive) To find or learn something for the first time. · otkryvat

открыва́ться

(obsolete) To disclose; to reveal; to interpret; to explain. · otkryvatsya

открыва́шка

A device used to remove the cap from a bottle. · otkryvashka

откры́тие

Something discovered. · otkrytiye

откры́тка

(post) A rectangular piece of thick paper or thin cardboard, typically used for sending messages by mail without the need for an envelope. · otkrytka

откры́то

Open wide. · otkryto

откры́тый

Wide open. · otkrytyy

откры́ть

(transitive) To find or learn something for the first time. · otkryt

откры́ться

(obsolete) To disclose; to reveal; to interpret; to explain. · otkrytsya