Russian–English dictionary

пассивное [[стремле́ние]]

The lowest degree of desire or volition; a total lack of effort to act. · passivnoye [[stremleniye]]

пассивность

The state of being passive. · passivnost

пасси́вный

Being subjected to an action without producing a reaction. · passivnyy

па́ссия

(archaic) A delightful cause of joy, pleasure. · passiya

пассси́вный

(countable, broadly, by extension) A submissive partner in a sexual relationship. · passsivnyy

па́ста

(uncountable) Dough made from wheat and water and sometimes mixed with egg and formed into various shapes; often sold in dried form and typically boiled for eating. · pasta

па́стбище

A wide, open space that is used to grow crops or to hold farm animals, usually enclosed by a fence, hedge or other barrier. · pastbishche

па́ства

A gathering of faithful in a temple, church, synagogue, mosque or other place of worship. It can also refer to the people who are present at a devotional service in the building, particularly in contrast to the pastor, minister, imam, rabbi etc. and/or choir, who may be seated apart from the general congregation or lead the service (notably in responsory form). · pastva

пасте́ль

A stick of colored chalk or wax used for drawing. · pastel

пасти

(intransitive, Scotland) To act as a herdsman or a shepherd. · pasti

пасти́лка

A small tablet (originally diamond-shaped) or medicated sweet used to ease a sore throat. · pastilka

пасти́сь

(intransitive, of an animal) To move about while eating parts of plants, especially plants other than pasture, such as shrubs or trees. · pastis

пасти́ш

A work of art, drama, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the work of a previous artist, usually in a positive or neutral way. · pastish

па́стор

(countable, Protestantism) A minister or priest in a church. · pastor

пасторальный

Rustic, pastoral, country-styled. · pastoralnyy

пастра́ми

A seasoned smoked cut of beef, traditionally made from a navel cut. · pastrami

пастрома́

A seasoned smoked cut of beef, traditionally made from a navel cut. · pastroma

пасту́х

A man who tends free-range cattle, especially in the American West. · pastukh

пастуший

Of or pertaining to shepherds or herders of other livestock. · pastushiy

пасту́шка

A woman who tends free-range cattle, especially in the American West. · pastushka

пастушо́к

Any of several birds in the family Rallidae. · pastushok

па́стырь

(countable) A person who tends sheep, especially a grazing flock. · pastyr

пасть

To come to the ground deliberately, to prostrate oneself. · past

пасть ниц

(also, figurative) To throw oneself down in submission. · past nits

пасующий

(volleyball) The player who is responsible for setting, or passing, the ball to teammates for an attack. · pasuyushchiy

Па́сха

A Christian feast commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ. It is celebrated on the first Sunday (and Monday) following the full moon that occurs on or next after the vernal equinox, ranging in most of Western Christianity (such as Protestantism and Roman Catholicism) from March 22 to April 25, and in Eastern Christianity (such as the Coptic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church) from April 4 to May 8. · Paskha

па́сынок

A male person who has such a close relationship with an older or otherwise more authoritative person that he can be regarded as a son of the other person. · pasynok

пасья́нс

Any of various card games that can be played by one person. Called solitaire in the US and Canada. · pasyans

пасю́к

A rat of species Rattus norvegicus, common worldwide. · pasyuk

Патаго́ния

A geographical region in southern South America, including the southern parts of Chile and Argentina. · Patagoniya

Пате́л

A surname from Gujarati. · Patel

пате́нт

A declaration issued by a government agency that the inventor of a new invention has the sole privilege of making, selling, or using the claimed invention for a specified period. · patent

патенто́ванный

Of or relating to property or ownership. · patentovannyy

патентова́ть

To (successfully) register (a new invention) with a government agency to obtain the sole privilege of its manufacture, sale, and use for a specified period. · patentovat

патети́ческий

Arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion; exciting pathos. · pateticheskiy

па́ти

A gathering of acquaintances so that one of them may offer items for sale to the rest of them. · pati

Пати́л

A surname from Marathi from Marathi · Patil

па́тина

The colour or incrustation which age and wear give to (mainly metallic) objects; especially, the green rust which covers works of art such as ancient bronzes, coins and medals. · patina

пати́нко

A mechanical ball-dropping game similar to pinball, popular in Japan. · patinko

па́тио

A paved outside area, adjoining a house, used for dining or recreation. · patio

патла́тый

Having long, thick, and uncombed hair, fur or wool. · patlatyy

патовая ситуация

A standstill resulting from the opposition of two evenly matched forces; a stalemate or impasse. · patovaya situatsiya

патоге́н

(pathology, immunology) An agent that can cause disease, especially an infectious microorganism, such as a bacterium, virus, protozoon or fungus. · patogen

патоге́нный

(pathology) Able to cause (harmful) disease. · patogennyy

па́тока

A thick, sweet syrup drained from sugarcane, especially (North America) the still thicker and sweeter syrup produced by boiling down raw molasses. · patoka

пато́лог

An expert in pathology; a specialist who examines samples of body tissues for diagnostic or forensic purpose. · patolog

патологи́ческий

(medicine) Pertaining to pathology. · patologicheskiy

патриа́рх

(Christianity) The highest form of bishop, in the ancient world having authority over other bishops in the province but now generally as an honorary title; in Roman Catholicism, considered a bishop second only to the Pope in rank. [from 9th c.] · patriarkh

патриарха́льный

Relating to a system run by males, rather than females; relating to a patriarchy. · patriarkhalnyy

Па́трик

(countable) A en given name. · Patrik

Патрике́й

(countable) A en given name. · Patrikey

патрио́т

A person who loves and zealously supports and defends their country. · patriot

патриоти́зм

Love of one's country; devotion to the welfare of one's compatriots; passion which inspires one to serve one's country. · patriotizm

патриоти́ческий

Inspired by or showing patriotism; done out of love of one's country; zealously and unselfishly devoted to the service of one's country · patrioticheskiy

патрио́тка

A person who loves and zealously supports and defends their country. · patriotka

Патри́сия

A en given name. · Patrisiya

патри́ций

(Ancient Rome) A member of any of the families constituting the populus Romanus, or body of Roman citizens, before the development of the plebeian order; later, one who, by right of birth or by special privilege conferred, belonged to the senior class of Romans, who, with certain property, had by right a seat in the Roman Senate. · patritsiy

Патри́ция

A en given name. · Patritsiya

патро́н

A person who oversees and directs the work of others; a supervisor. · patron

патронаж

(figuratively) Usually as under the aegis: guidance, protection; endorsement, sponsorship. · patronazh

патро́ним

(onomastics, by extension) A name acquired from the first name of one's father, grandfather or earlier (male) ancestor. Some cultures use a patronymic where other cultures use a surname or family name; other cultures (like Russia) use both a patronymic and a surname. · patronim

патронта́ш

An ammunition belt, worn over the shoulder, having loops or pockets for cartridges. · patrontash

па́трубок

A spout or nozzle for creating a jet of fluid. · patrubok

патрули́рование

(military) A going of the rounds along the chain of sentinels and between the posts, by a guard, usually consisting of three or four men, to insure greater security from attacks on the outposts. · patrulirovaniye

патру́ль

(military) A going of the rounds along the chain of sentinels and between the posts, by a guard, usually consisting of three or four men, to insure greater security from attacks on the outposts. · patrul

патру́льный

A police officer, especially a junior officer assigned patrol duty instead of detection or supervision. · patrulnyy

па́ттерн

A particular sequence of events, facts etc. which can be understood, used to predict the future, or seen to have a mathematical, geometric, statistical etc. relationship. [from 19th c.] · pattern

патч

(computing) A piece of data intended to modify a computer file by replacing a part of it. · patch

па́уа

(New Zealand) An edible univalve mollusc of the genus Haliotis, having a shell lined with mother-of-pearl. · paua

па́уза

A break, especially between two performances or sessions, such as at a concert, play, seminar, or religious assembly. · pauza

паук

Any of various eight-legged, predatory arthropods, of the order Araneae, most of which spin webs to catch prey. · pauk

паукальный

(grammar) A language form referring to a few of something (three to around ten), as a small group of people; contrast singular, dual, trial, and plural. · paukalnyy

паукообра́зное

Any of the eight-legged creatures, including spiders, mites, and scorpions, of the class Arachnida. · paukoobraznoye

Па́ула

A en given name. · Paula

паути́на

A fine film made up of cobwebs, seen floating in the air or caught on bushes, etc. · pautina

паути́нка

A fine film made up of cobwebs, seen floating in the air or caught on bushes, etc. · pautinka

паушальный

A relatively large single payment of money often paid and received instead of, or in addition to, a sequence of smaller payments. · paushalnyy

Па́уэр

A surname. · Pauer

па́фос

The quality or property of anything which touches the feelings or excites emotions and passions, especially that which awakens tender emotions, such as pity, sorrow, and the like; contagious warmth of feeling, action, or expression; pathetic quality. · pafos

пах

The ventral area (very bottom) of the human body between where the legs fork from the torso, in the area of the genitals and anus. · pakh

па́хан

A mafia boss. · pakhan

паха́ть

(slang, idiomatic, somewhat, vulgar, North America) To work exceptionally hard. · pakhat

пахлава́

A sweet pastry found in many cuisines of the Middle East and the Balkans, made of chopped nuts layered with phyllo pastry. [since c. 1650; modern spelling since 1800s] · pakhlava

па́хнуть

(transitive) To impart an odour to, to cause to have a particular smell. · pakhnut

па́ховый

Of or pertaining to the groin. · pakhovyy

па́хота

breaking of the ground into furrows · pakhota

пахотный слой

(agriculture, horticulture) The upper layer of soil, typically most fertile and in which it is the easiest to start new plants. · pakhotnyy sloy

па́хта

The liquid left over after producing butter from full cream milk by the churning process, also called traditional buttermilk. · pakhta

паху́чий

Having a distinctive odor. · pakhuchiy

паца́н

A male child. [from 15th c.] · patsan

паца́нка

(slang) A cowboy's wife, or a woman who moves out west with the intention of marrying a cowboy. · patsanka

па́циенс

(linguistics, grammar) The noun or noun phrase that is semantically on the receiving end of a verb's action. · patsiyens

пацие́нт

A person confined to an institution such as a prison (as a convict) or hospital (as a patient). · patsiyent

пацие́нтка

A person confined to an institution such as a prison (as a convict) or hospital (as a patient). · patsiyentka

пацифи́зм

The conviction that it is morally wrong to settle disputes (especially between countries) by war or other violent means. [from c. 1900] · patsifizm

пацифика́ция

The process of pacifying. · patsifikatsiya

пацифи́стский

(figurative) Peaceful, conciliatory. · patsifistskiy

па́чка

(countable) A group of objects held together by wrapping or tying. · pachka

па́чкать

(transitive, literary) To make dirty. · pachkat

па́чкаться

(intransitive) To become soiled. · pachkatsya

па́чпорт

An official document normally used for international journeys, which proves the identity and nationality of the person for whom it was issued. · pachport

паша́

(historical) A high-ranking Turkish military officer, especially as a commander or regional governor; the highest honorary title during the Ottoman Empire. · pasha

паште́т

One of pounded foods, such as fish paste, liver paste, or tomato paste. · pashtet

пашто́

The native Indo-Iranian language of the Pashtun people; an official language of Afghanistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. · pashto

паэ́лья

A savory Valencian dish made of rice, cooked in a frying pan with vegetables and meat or shellfish. · paelya

пая́льная ла́мпа

A tool which projects a controlled stream of a highly flammable gas over a spark in order to produce a controlled flame. · payalnaya lampa

пая́льник

(slang) The human nose, especially one that is large. · payalnik

пая́ние

A method of joining two metallic surfaces by melting an alloy between them. · payaniye

паясничать

(intransitive) To perform antics, to caper. · payasnichat

паяц

A grotesque performer or clown, buffoon. · payats

ПДТ

Ellipsis of remote control. · PDT

пеа́н

(by extension) Any loud and joyous song; a song of triumph. · pean

пе́вень

(North America, Kent, Australia, NZ) A male domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) or other gallinaceous bird. · peven

певе́ц

(music) The lead singer in a musical group. · pevets

певи́ца

A person who sings, often professionally. · pevitsa

певи́чка

Any of numerous species of songbirds of the cosmopolitan family Turdidae, such as the song thrush, mistle thrush, bluebird, and American robin. · pevichka

певу́нья

A female singer. · pevunya

пе́вчая пти́ца

A bird having a melodious song or call. · pevchaya ptitsa

пе́вчий дрозд

A songbird in the thrush family, found across Eurasia (Turdus philomelos). · pevchiy drozd

пе́гий

Spotted or blotched, especially in black and white. · pegiy

педаго́г

A person distinguished for their educational work, a teacher. · pedagog

педаго́гика

The profession of teaching. · pedagogika

педалирование

(cycling) The number of revolutions per minute of the cranks or pedals of a bicycle. · pedalirovaniye

педали́ровать

To operate a pedal attached to a wheel in a continuous circular motion. · pedalirovat

педа́ль

A lever operated by one's foot that is used to control or power a machine or mechanism, such as a bicycle or piano. · pedal

педа́ль га́за

(vehicle) A pedal causing the vehicle to accelerate when it is pressed. · pedal gaza

педа́нт

A pedant; one who by teaching has become overly formal or pedantic in his or her ways; one who has the manner of a teacher. · pedant

педантично

In a meticulous manner. · pedantichno

педанти́чный

(used attributively, pejorative, of vocabulary) Something or someone pedantic, obscurely scholarly. · pedantichnyy

педа́нтка

A pedant; one who by teaching has become overly formal or pedantic in his or her ways; one who has the manner of a teacher. · pedantka

педера́ст

(Northern England, US, derogatory, colloquial) A male homosexual, especially one who is effeminate. · pederast

педиа́тр

(American spelling) A physician that specializes in pediatrics; the medical care of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. · pediatr

педиатри́я

(American spelling, medicine) The branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of children and adolescents. · pediatriya

пе́дик

(US, slang, colloquial, derogatory, dated) A homosexual male. · pedik

педикю́р

A cosmetic treatment for the feet and toenails. · pedikyur

педофи́л

(Canada, prison slang) A rapist. · pedofil

Пежо́

A car manufactured by the French automobile brand Peugeot. · Pezho

пей до дна́

Cheers! (the drinking toast) · pey do dna

пе́йджер

(telecommunications) A wireless telecommunications device that receives text or voice messages. · peydzher

пейза́ж

A portion of land or territory as defined by its landform, its geographical (and architectural) features. · peyzazh

пейнтбо́л

(countable) The dye-filled capsule fired in the sport of paintball. · peyntbol

пейот

A small, spineless cactus (Lophophora williamsii) found from southwest United States to central Mexico that produces buttonlike tubercles that can be chewed for their psychedelic effect, primarily from the drug mescaline. · peyot

пек

One quarter of a bushel; a dry measure of eight quarts; equal to approximately 9092 cubic centimeters in the imperial system or 8810 cubic centimeters in the U.S. system. · pek

пека́н

A North American marten-like mammal (Pekania pennanti, syn. Martes pennanti), that has thick brown fur. · pekan

пека́рня

A building or an apartment used for the preparing and baking of bread and other baked goods. · pekarnya

пе́карь

A person who bakes and sells bread, cakes and similar items. · pekar

пе́кло

(figuratively) An extremely hot place. · peklo

пектора́льный

Of or pertaining to the breast, or chest. · pektoralnyy

Пелагианство

(Christianity) A Christian belief that denies the view of original sin and the necessity of grace, asserting that man is capable of achieving salvation by his own efforts. · Pelagianstvo

Пелагионизм

(Christianity) A Christian belief that denies the view of original sin and the necessity of grace, asserting that man is capable of achieving salvation by his own efforts. · Pelagionizm