Russian–English dictionary

перегруппиро́вывать

(transitive) To group or categorize again. · peregruppirovyvat

перегруппиро́вываться

(intransitive) To pause and become organized again. · peregruppirovyvatsya

пе́ред

In front of; before (a background). · pered

передава́ть

(transitive) To transmit a message or signal through radio waves or electronic means. · peredavat

передава́ть правово́й ти́тул

(legal) To transfer legal rights (to). · peredavat pravovoy titul

передава́ть факс

To send a document via a fax machine. · peredavat faks

переда́ть

(transitive) To transmit a message or signal through radio waves or electronic means. · peredat

переда́ча

(legal) A transfer of a right or benefit from one person to another. · peredacha

передвига́ться

(intransitive, formal) To walk; to relocate oneself under the power of one's own legs. · peredvigatsya

передвиже́ние

(geometry) The opening out of a curve; now more generally, the gradual transformation of a curve by a change of the conditions generating it. [from 17th c.] · peredvizheniye

передвижно́й

(biology) Capable of being moved, aroused, or excited; capable of spontaneous movement. · peredvizhnoy

переде́лать

(ambitransitive) To change the form or structure of. · peredelat

переде́лка

The act of altering or making different. · peredelka

переде́лывание

The act of altering or making different. · peredelyvaniye

переде́лывать

(ambitransitive) To change the form or structure of. · peredelyvat

передёргивать

To represent falsely; to inaccurately portray something. · peredyorgivat

передёрнуть

To represent falsely; to inaccurately portray something. · peredyornut

передний

(anatomy) Nearer the forward end, especially in the front of the body; nearer the head or forepart of an animal. · peredniy

пере́дний край

The leading position or edge. · peredniy kray

пере́дний план

The leading position or edge. · peredniy plan

пере́дник

The loading, parking or roadway area immediately beside a railway station or marine terminal. · perednik

пере́дняя

(architecture) A small entrance hall, antechamber, passage, or room between the outer door and the main hall, lobby, or interior of a building. [from the 17th c.] · perednyaya

пере́дняя лука́

The upper front brow of a saddle. · perednyaya luka

пере́дняя спи́нка крова́ти

A vertical panel, either plain or upholstered, attached to the head of a bed. · perednyaya spinka krovati

передова́я

The region or line along which opposing armies engage in combat. · peredovaya

передови́ца

An article in a publication giving the opinion of its editors on a given topic or current event. · peredovitsa

передово́й

At or close to the state of the art. (Can we add an example for this sense? ) · peredovoy

передози́ровать

(transitive) To dose to excess; to give an overdose, or too many doses, to someone. · peredozirovat

передозиро́вка

An excessive and dangerous dose of a drug. · peredozirovka

передо́к

(military) A two-wheeled vehicle to which a wheeled artillery piece or caisson may be attached for transport. · peredok

передра́знивать

To make fun of, especially by mimicking; to taunt. · peredraznivat

переду́мать

(idiomatic) A change of one's opinion, belief or decision. · peredumat

переду́мывание

The state of being altered; a change made in the form or nature of a thing; a changed condition. · peredumyvaniye

переду́мывать

(idiomatic) A change of one's opinion, belief or decision. · peredumyvat

переды́шка

(informal) A chance to catch one's breath. · peredyshka

перееда́ние

Gluttony, the act of eating to excess. · pereyedaniye

переедать

(transitive, intransitive, often with on) To engage in a short period of excessive consumption, especially of excessive alcohol or media consumption. · pereyedat

перее́зд

A place at which a river, railroad, or highway may be crossed. · pereyezd

переезжа́ть

(transitive) To cause to advance by stages of progress; to carry on with success through an ordeal, examination, or action; specifically, to give legal or official sanction to; to ratify; to enact; to approve as valid and just. · pereyezzhat

перее́сть

(ambitransitive) To eat too much of. · pereyest

перее́хать

(transitive) To cause to advance by stages of progress; to carry on with success through an ordeal, examination, or action; specifically, to give legal or official sanction to; to ratify; to enact; to approve as valid and just. · pereyekhat

пережива́ние

(usually, uncountable) A collection of events and/or activities from which an individual or group may gather knowledge, opinions, and skills. · perezhivaniye

пережива́ть

(transitive) To observe certain events; undergo a certain feeling or process; or perform certain actions that may alter one or contribute to one's knowledge, opinions, or skills. · perezhivat

пережи́ток

A person or thing which seems to belong to a different time or period of time. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.] · perezhitok

пережи́ть

(transitive) To observe certain events; undergo a certain feeling or process; or perform certain actions that may alter one or contribute to one's knowledge, opinions, or skills. · perezhit

перезагружа́ть

(computing, ergative) To execute a computer's boot process, effectively resetting the computer and causing the operating system to reload, commonly after a system failure. · perezagruzhat

перезагрузи́ть

(computing, ergative) To execute a computer's boot process, effectively resetting the computer and causing the operating system to reload, commonly after a system failure. · perezagruzit

перезагру́зка

(computing) An instance of rebooting. · perezagruzka

перезаписа́ть

(transitive, computing, slang) To overwrite (data) or override (an assignment of a value), often unintentionally or unexpectedly. · perezapisat

перезапи́сывать

(transitive, computing, slang) To overwrite (data) or override (an assignment of a value), often unintentionally or unexpectedly. · perezapisyvat

переза́пись

(music) The transfer of recorded music from one medium to another. · perezapis

переза́пуск

The act of starting something again. · perezapusk

перезаряди́ть

(firearms) To load a gun again; or recharge a used cartridge. · perezaryadit

перезаряжа́ть

(firearms) To load a gun again; or recharge a used cartridge. · perezaryazhat

перезимова́ть

(intransitive, biology) To spend the winter in a dormant or inactive state of minimal activity, low body temperature, slow breathing and heart rate, and low metabolic rate; to go through a winter sleep. · perezimovat

переигро́вка

A repeated contest staged between the same opponents or teams which played a previous contest. · pereigrovka

переизбира́ть

To elect for a second or subsequent time. · pereizbirat

переизбра́ние

The fact of being reelected. · pereizbraniye

переизбра́ть

To elect for a second or subsequent time. · pereizbrat

переименова́ть

(transitive) To give a new name to. · pereimenovat

переимено́вывать

(transitive) To give a new name to. · pereimenovyvat

перейти́

(football) To pass the ball from one side of the pitch to the other side. · pereyti

перекантова́ться

(informal, chiefly, UK) To sleep; often with the connotation of a temporary or charitable situation, or one borne out of necessity. · perekantovatsya

перека́рмливать

(transitive, figurative) To supply (someone) with something to excess; to disgust (someone) through overabundance. · perekarmlivat

перекати́-по́ле

Any plant which habitually breaks away from its roots once dry, forming a light, rolling mass which is driven by the wind from place to place; as Russian thistle, wild indigo, witch grass, Amaranthus albus, etc. · perekati-pole

перекатываться

(ergative) To revolve by turning over and over; to move by turning on a horizontal axis; to impel forward with a revolving motion on a supporting surface. · perekatyvatsya

перека́шивание

(uncountable) The state, quality, or condition of being physically bent or twisted out of shape. · perekashivaniye

перекема́рить

(informal, chiefly, UK) To sleep; often with the connotation of a temporary or charitable situation, or one borne out of necessity. · perekemarit

пе́рекись

(inorganic chemistry) A divalent radical or anion containing two oxygen atoms linked by a covalent bond; any substance containing this group yields hydrogen peroxide when treated with an acid. · perekis

перекла́дина

(sports) A horizontal pole that must be crossed in the high jump and pole vault. · perekladina

перекладывать

(transitive, nautical, of a vessel) To modify the angle relative to the water by shifting cargo or ballast; to adjust for sailing; to assume, or cause to assume a certain position, or trim, in the water. · perekladyvat

переключа́тель

(graphical user interface) An on-screen box that can be optionally filled with a check mark, to enable or disable a setting. · pereklyuchatel

переключа́ть

(transitive) To move to another position or condition; to displace. · pereklyuchat

переключе́ние

(US) The gear mechanism in a motor vehicle. · pereklyucheniye

переключе́ние ко́дов

(linguistics) The phenomenon or practice of alternating between two or more languages or language varieties. · pereklyucheniye kodov

переключи́ть

(transitive) To move to another position or condition; to displace. · pereklyuchit

перекорми́ть

(transitive, figurative) To supply (someone) with something to excess; to disgust (someone) through overabundance. · perekormit

перекос

The quality of being oblique in direction, deviating from the horizontal or vertical; or the angle created by such a deviation. [from 15th c.] · perekos

перекра́сить

To paint anew or again, especially if recently painted. · perekrasit

перекра́шивать

To paint anew or again, especially if recently painted. · perekrashivat

перекрести́ться

(reflexive, to cross oneself) To make the sign of the cross over oneself. · perekrestitsya

перекрёстный

Transverse; lying across the main direction. · perekryostnyy

перекрёстный [[ого́нь]]

(figuratively, informal) Adverse criticism. [from 1963] · perekryostnyy [[ogon]]

перекрёсток

An intersection where roads, lines, or tracks cross. · perekryostok

перекрыва́ть

To extend over and partly cover something. · perekryvat

переку́р

A period of reduced activity; a respite. · perekur

переку́с

A light meal. · perekus

перекуси́ть

To eat a light meal. · perekusit

переку́ска

A light meal. · perekuska

переку́сывать

To eat a light meal. · perekusyvat

перелёт

An instance of flying. · perelyot

перелета́ть

(transitive, ergative) To cause to fly (travel or float in the air): to transport via air or the like. · pereletat

перели́в

The spillage resultant from overflowing. · pereliv

перелива́ние

(medicine) The transfer of blood or blood products from one individual to another. · perelivaniye

перелива́ние кро́ви

(medicine) The transfer of blood or blood products from one individual to another. · perelivaniye krovi

перелива́ть

(transitive) To pour from one vessel into another. · perelivat

перелива́ться

(intransitive) To be subject to a load that exceeds limits or capacity. [with with] · perelivatsya

перелива́ющийся

(not comparable) Producing a display of lustrous, rainbow-like colors; prismatic. · perelivayushchiysya

перели́вчатый

(not comparable) Producing a display of lustrous, rainbow-like colors; prismatic. · perelivchatyy

перели́стывать

(transitive) To turn the pages of (a book) idly, reading short sections at random. · perelistyvat

перели́ть

(transitive) To pour from one vessel into another. · perelit

перело́й

A sexually transmitted infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, a species of bacteria (the gonococcus) that affects the mucous membrane of the genital and urinary tracts. · pereloy

перело́м

A crucial or decisive point or situation; a turning point. · perelom

перело́мный

Critical or crucial; decisive. [from 17th c.] · perelomnyy

перело́мный моме́нт

(literally, _, or, _, figuratively) An innovative idea, product, event or procedure which changes the rules of a process viewed as a game. · perelomnyy moment

перема́нивать

(business, ambitransitive) To entice (an employee or customer) to switch from a competing company to one's own. · peremanivat

перемани́ть

(business, ambitransitive) To entice (an employee or customer) to switch from a competing company to one's own. · peremanit

перема́тывать

(transitive, intransitive) To wind (something) again. · perematyvat

перемежающийся

(by extension) Characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between; intermittent, irregular, unsteady. · peremezhayushchiysya

переме́на

The act of altering or making different. · peremena

переме́нная

(mathematics) Having no fixed quantitative value. · peremennaya

переме́нный

(mathematics) Having no fixed quantitative value. · peremennyy

переме́нный ток

(electricity) Initialism of alternating current (often used to indicate an alternating potential rather than a current). · peremennyy tok

переме́нчивый

Subject to sudden or frequent changes. · peremenchivyy

перемести́ть

(transitive, ergative) To cause to change place or posture in any manner; to set in motion; to carry, convey, draw, or push from one place to another · peremestit

перемести́ться

(intransitive) To increment, especially back to an initial value. · peremestitsya

перемётная су́мка

A large basket or bag fastened, usually in pairs, to the back of a bicycle or pack animal, or carried in pairs over the shoulders. · peremyotnaya sumka

перемешать

(transitive) To mix or confuse. · peremeshat

переме́шивание

The act of mixing cards or mah-jong tiles so as to randomize them. · peremeshivaniye

перемешивать

(transitive) To mix or confuse. · peremeshivat

перемеща́ть

(transitive, ergative) To cause to change place or posture in any manner; to set in motion; to carry, convey, draw, or push from one place to another · peremeshchat

перемеща́ться

(intransitive, sometimes, reflexive, and, figurative) To change position; to move. · peremeshchatsya

перемеще́ние

The weight of a ship or other floating vessel, traditionally measured or calculated by finding the volume of the vessel below the waterline when afloat, the weight of the displaced liquid being equal to that of the whole displacing body. · peremeshcheniye

переми́рие

(countable, military) A formal agreement, especially between nations, to end combat. · peremiriye

перемота́ть

(transitive, intransitive) To wind (something) again. · peremotat

перемы́чка

(anatomy, botany) Any such narrow part connecting two larger structures. · peremychka

перенапра́вить

(transitive) To give new direction to, change the direction of. · perenapravit

перенаправля́ть

(transitive) To give new direction to, change the direction of. · perenapravlyat

перенапряже́ние

Excessive work. · perenapryazheniye

перенаселе́ние

The situation where a space holds more occupants than it can comfortably accommodate. · perenaseleniye

перенаселённость

(biology, demography) An excessive number of occupants (people, animals, plants, etc.) in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them. · perenaselyonnost

перенести́

(transitive, arithmetic) In an addition, to transfer the quantity in excess of what is countable in the units in a column to the column immediately to the left in order to be added there. · perenesti

перенести́сь

(intransitive, figuratively) To move mentally; to go in imagination. · perenestis

перенима́ть

(figuratively) To take in; absorb. · perenimat

перено́с

The inclusion of hyphens; especially, the correct locations of hyphens. · perenos

переносить

(now, _, transitive, _, outside certain set patterns such as 'bear with'; formerly also, _, intransitive) To endure or withstand (hardship, scrutiny, etc.); to tolerate; to be patient (with). · perenosit

перено́сица

(anatomy) The upper bony ridge of the human nose. · perenositsa

переносно́й

A toilet or chamber pot which treats waste in place with chemical disinfectants and deodorizers, as in airplane lavatories. · perenosnoy

перено́сный

Of use as a metaphor, simile, metonym or other figure of speech, as opposed to literal; using figures. · perenosnyy

перено́счик

(genetics, pathology) A person or other organism that has a genetic trait, mutation or infection liable to cause a disease, but displays no symptoms. · perenoschik

переночева́нье

The act of spending the night as a guest in another's house, especially when the participants are children. · perenochevanye

переночева́ть

(intransitive, slang) To make or experience informal temporary living arrangements, especially overnight. · perenochevat

переночёвка

The act of spending the night as a guest in another's house, especially when the participants are children. · perenochyovka

переобору́довать

To change the appearance, layout, or furnishings of. · pereoborudovat

переодева́ться

(transitive) To replace the clothing of (the one wearing it), especially to put a clean diaper on (someone). · pereodevatsya

переоде́ться

(transitive) To replace the clothing of (the one wearing it), especially to put a clean diaper on (someone). · pereodetsya

переопределить

(object-oriented, transitive) To define a new behaviour of a method by creating the same method of the superclass with the same name and signature. · pereopredelit

переопределя́ть

(transitive) To give a new or different definition to (a word). · pereopredelyat

переосмыслить

To think again about something, with the intention of changing or replacing it. · pereosmyslit

переохлажде́ние

(pathology) Abnormally low body temperature; specifically, below 35 degrees Celsius for humans. · pereokhlazhdeniye