Russian–English dictionary

пеларго́ния

Any of various flowering plants of the genus Pelargonium, similar to (and often confused with) true geraniums, but less hardy and often cultivated as annuals for ornamental purposes. · pelargoniya

пелена́

(North America, Philippines, India) An absorbent garment worn around the crotch that retains the wearer's urine and feces, often worn by a baby or young child who is not yet toilet trained, or by an adult who is incontinent or wets the bed, out of convenience, or under extreme working conditions without access to a toilet; a nappy. · pelena

пе́ленг

(mechanical engineering) A mechanical device that supports another part or reduces friction. · peleng

пелё́нка

(North America, Philippines, India) An absorbent garment worn around the crotch that retains the wearer's urine and feces, often worn by a baby or young child who is not yet toilet trained, or by an adult who is incontinent or wets the bed, out of convenience, or under extreme working conditions without access to a toilet; a nappy. · pelyonka

пелика́н

Any of various seabirds of the family Pelecanidae, having a long bill with a distendable pouch. · pelikan

пелла́гра

(pathology) A disease characterised by skin lesions and mental confusion, primarily caused by a niacin deficiency. [from 19th c.] · pellagra

Пело́зи

A surname from Italian. · Pelozi

Пело́си

A surname from Italian. · Pelosi

пельме́ни

A Japanese crescent-shaped dumpling filled with a minced stuffing and steamed, boiled or fried; the Japanese equivalent of the Chinese jiaozi. · pelmeni

пельме́нь

(chiefly, US) Specifically, a food composed of a dough wrapper around a filling. · pelmen

пе́мза

A light, porous type of pyroclastic igneous rock, formed during explosive volcanic eruptions when liquid lava is ejected into water or air as a froth containing masses of gas bubbles, which are frozen into the rock as the lava solidifies. · pemza

пе́на

A substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains, especially: · pena

Пенджа́б

A geographical region of South Asia, divided (by the Radcliffe Line) between India and Pakistan. Pakistani Punjab includes the (West) Punjab Province and parts of the Islamabad Capital Territory; Indian Punjab includes (East) Punjab State and some other territories. · Pendzhab

пенджа́бец

(countable) Resident or descendant of or immigrant from the Punjab. · pendzhabets

пенджа́би

(uncountable) The main language spoken in the Punjab region, in eastern Pakistan and Northern India. · pendzhabi

пенджа́бка

(countable) Resident or descendant of or immigrant from the Punjab. · pendzhabka

пенджа́бский

Of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language. · pendzhabskiy

пе́ние

(ornithology) A vocalisation made by a bird, more complex than a call, for purposes associated with courtship and territory. · peniye

пе́нистый

Full of foam. · penistyy

пенитенциа́рий

(chiefly, US) A state or federal prison for convicted felons; (broadly) a prison. · penitentsiariy

пенитенциа́рный

Of or relating to the punishment of criminals. · penitentsiarnyy

пенить

(transitive) To create froth in (a liquid). · penit

пе́ниться

(intransitive) To form or emit foam. · penitsya

пеницилли́н

(pharmaceutical drug) Any of a group of narrow-spectrum antibiotics obtained from Penicillium molds or synthesized, that have a beta-lactam structure and are active against gram-positive bacteria and used in the treatment of various infections and diseases. · penitsillin

пе́нни

(historical) In the United Kingdom and Ireland and many other countries, a unit of currency worth 1⁄240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound before decimalisation, or a copper coin worth this amount. Abbreviation: d. · penni

пенопла́ст

A substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains, especially: · penoplast

пенополистиро́л

Expanded polystyrene foam, such as is used in cups and packaging. · penopolistirol

Пенс

A surname. · Pens

Пенсильва́ния

A state of the United States. Capital: Harrisburg. Largest city: Philadelphia. · Pensilvaniya

пенсионе́р

(chiefly, UK, Canada) Someone who lives on a pension, especially the retirement or old age pension. · pensioner

пенсионе́рка

(chiefly, UK, Canada) Someone who lives on a pension, especially the retirement or old age pension. · pensionerka

пе́нсия

(finance) An annuity paid regularly as benefit due to a retired employee, serviceman etc. in consideration of past services, originally and chiefly by a government but also by various private pension schemes. [from 16th c.] · pensiya

Пентаго́н

The headquarters of the United States Department of Defense. · Pentagon

пентагра́мма

The shape of a five-pointed star constructed of five intersecting lines meeting at the vertices, such that a central pentagon and five surrounding isosceles triangles are formed; often with magical connotations; a 5/2 (or 5/3) star polygon. · pentagramma

пентха́ус

An apartment or suite found on an upper floor, or floors, of a tall building, especially one that is expensive or luxurious with panoramic views. [from 19th c.] · pentkhaus

пень

The remains of something that has been cut off; especially the remains of a tree, the remains of a limb. · pen

пенька́

A tall annual herb, Cannabis sativa, native to Asia. · penka

пеньюа́р

A robe usually made of terrycloth intended to be worn when one is still damp from bathing or when there is no immediate need to dress fully. · penyuar

пе́ня

A fee levied as punishment for breaking the law. · penya

пео́н

A lowly person; a peasant or serf; a labourer who is obliged to do menial work. · peon

пе́пел

A gray color, similar to that of the remains of a fire. · pepel

пе́пельница

A receptacle for ash and butts from cigarettes and cigars. · pepelnitsa

пе́пельно-се́рый

Ash-colored; pale; anemic · pepelno-seryy

пе́пельный

Of or resembling ashes. · pepelnyy

Пе́пси-ко́ла

A brand of carbonated cola non-alcoholic drink produced by the company PepsiCo. · Pepsi-kola

пе́рвая кни́га Моисе́я

(religion, book of the bible) The first book in the Hebrew Bible. · pervaya kniga Moiseya

пе́рвая менструа́ция

The onset of menstruation; a girl's first period. · pervaya menstruatsiya

перве́йший

Foremost; first or highest in quality or degree. · perveyshiy

пе́рвенец

The first child to be born to a parent or family. · pervenets

пе́рвенство

The position of champion, or winner. · pervenstvo

перве́рсия

A sexual practice considered abnormal; sexual deviance. · perversiya

пе́рверт

A person whose sexual habits are not considered acceptable. · pervert

перви́чность

The state or condition of being prime or first, as in time, place, rank, etc. · pervichnost

перви́чный

Spatially first, placed at the beginning, in the first position; especially said of the first letter of a word. · pervichnyy

первобы́тный

Belonging to the first ages. · pervobytnyy

первобы́тный челове́к

A member of a primitive society. · pervobytnyy chelovek

пе́рвое апре́ля

The first day in April, when tricks and practical jokes are traditionally played · pervoye aprelya

пе́рвое блю́до

(UK, Australia, New Zealand, historical, _, in the, _) A smaller dish served before the main course of a meal. · pervoye blyudo

первозда́нный

Primary; original. · pervozdannyy

первоисто́чник

An object or other creation (e.g. narrative work) from which all later copies and variations are derived. · pervoistochnik

первоклассный

Elegant, highly stylish or fashionable. · pervoklassnyy

первоку́рсник

(US, Canada, Philippines) a person (of either sex) entering the first year of an institution, especially a high school (ninth grade for US, grade 9 for Canada, grade 7 for Philippines), a university, or legislative body · pervokursnik

первоку́рсница

(US, Canada, Philippines) a person (of either sex) entering the first year of an institution, especially a high school (ninth grade for US, grade 9 for Canada, grade 7 for Philippines), a university, or legislative body · pervokursnitsa

первонача́льно

At the beginning. · pervonachalno

первонача́льный

Spatially first, placed at the beginning, in the first position; especially said of the first letter of a word. · pervonachalnyy

первооткрыва́тель

One who goes before, as into the wilderness, preparing the way for others to follow. · pervootkryvatel

пе́рвоочерёдно

(focus) Mainly or principally; almost entirely. · pervoocheryodno

первопроходец

One who discovers a way or path; one who explores untraversed regions. · pervoprokhodets

перворо́дность

The state or condition of being prime or first, as in time, place, rank, etc. · pervorodnost

перворо́дство

A birthright; the status acquired by birth, especially of but not exclusive to the firstborn. · pervorodstvo

перворождённый

The first child to be born to a parent or family. · pervorozhdyonnyy

первосвяти́тельство

(religion) The office, rank, or character of a primate, it being the chief ecclesiastical station or dignity in a national church. · pervosvyatitelstvo

первостепе́нный

(often, postpositive) Highest, supreme; also, chief, leading, pre-eminent. · pervostepennyy

первоцве́т

A low-growing plant, Primula veris, with yellow flowers. · pervotsvet

первоцве́т высо́кий

A plant of species Primula elatior, similar to cowslip (Primula veris) but with larger, pale yellow flowers. · pervotsvet vysokiy

пе́рвый

Of or belonging to a first family. · pervyy

пе́рвый попа́вшийся

(informal) Being (part of) a varied, unrelated, and apparently arbitrary collection of things; diverse, heterogeneous. · pervyy popavshiysya

пе́рвым до́лгом

(formal) In the first place; before anything else; first. · pervym dolgom

перга́

Bee pollen with added honey and bee secretions, made and stored in brood cells by forager bees, and used as food for worker bees and larvae. · perga

перга́мент

A document made on such material. · pergament

пердёж

(uncountable, colloquial) Flatus. · perdyozh

перде́ние

(colloquial) A noise intended to imitate a fart, made by blowing air out of the mouth while the tongue is protruding from and pressed against the lips, or by blowing air through the lips while they are pressed firmly together or against skin (often a form of tickling) used humorously or to express derision. · perdeniye

пере-

again, anew · pere-

перебе́жчик

One who defects. · perebezhchik

перебе́жчица

One who defects. · perebezhchitsa

перебива́ние

An interruption; something interjected · perebivaniye

перебива́ть

(transitive) To interrupt a conversation by introducing a different subject or making a comment. · perebivat

перебинтова́ть

To apply a bandage to something. · perebintovat

перебирать

To modernize, repair, renovate, or revise completely. · perebirat

переби́ть

(transitive) To bid more than (somebody else) in an auction. · perebit

перебо́й

A malfunction. · pereboy

перебо́рка

A vertical structure that divides a room. · pereborka

перебо́рчивый

(of a person) Choosy, fussy or discriminating when selecting. · pereborchivyy

переборщить

(transitive) To give (someone or something) too much work; to require too much effort or strength of (someone); to use up too much of (something). · pereborshchit

перебранка

Petty quarreling. · perebranka

перева́л

(geography) A dip on a mountain ridge between two peaks. · pereval

перева́ливаться

(intransitive) To make a rolling motion or turn. · perevalivatsya

переварива́ние

The process, in the gastrointestinal tract, by which food is converted into substances that can be used by the body. · perevarivaniye

перева́ривать

(transitive) To separate (the food) in its passage through the alimentary canal into the nutritive and nonnutritive elements; to prepare, by the action of the digestive juices, for conversion into blood; to convert into chyme. · perevarivat

перева́риваться

(transitive) To think over and arrange methodically in the mind; to reduce to a plan or method; to receive in the mind and consider carefully; to get an understanding of; to comprehend. · perevarivatsya

перевари́ть

(transitive) To separate (the food) in its passage through the alimentary canal into the nutritive and nonnutritive elements; to prepare, by the action of the digestive juices, for conversion into blood; to convert into chyme. · perevarit

перевари́ться

(transitive) To think over and arrange methodically in the mind; to reduce to a plan or method; to receive in the mind and consider carefully; to get an understanding of; to comprehend. · perevaritsya

перевезти́

(obsolete) To carry or take away secretly; to steal; to thieve. · perevezti

переверну́ть

(transitive, nautical) To cause (a ship) to overturn. · perevernut

переверну́ться

(transitive, nautical) To cause (a ship) to overturn. · perevernutsya

перевёртывание

A movement or throw that overturns something. · perevyortyvaniye

перевес

In a parliament or legislature, the difference in seats between the ruling party and the opposition; (UK) in an election, the difference in votes between the winning candidate and the second-place candidate, or between the winning candidate and all of the other candidates combined. · pereves

перевести́

(transitive) To exchange for something of equal value. · perevesti

перевести́ дух

(intransitive, now, rare) To rest; to stop and catch one's breath. · perevesti dukh

перево́д

A translation. · perevod

переводи́ть

(transitive) To exchange for something of equal value. · perevodit

переводчик

(computing) A program that converts commands into machine language in real time rather than compiling it in advance. [1954] · perevodchik

перево́дчица

(music, theater) A performer who presents a piece of art in a distinct style, particularly so as to make older works relevant to their audience. · perevodchitsa

перевозбуждённый

Excessively nervous, excited, tense, angry, anxious, or upset; overemotional; very uneasy. · perevozbuzhdyonnyy

перевози́ть

(obsolete) To carry or take away secretly; to steal; to thieve. · perevozit

перево́зка

(uncountable) The transportation of goods (originally by water; now also (chiefly, US) by land); also, the hiring of a vehicle or vessel for such transportation. · perevozka

перево́зочное сре́дство

A means of transporting, especially a vehicle. · perevozochnoye sredstvo

перево́зчик

A person or company in the business of shipping freight. · perevozchik

перево́зчица

A person that conveys, transports or delivers. · perevozchitsa

перевоплоще́ние

Reincarnation; new birth subsequent to one's first. · perevoploshcheniye

перевоплощённый

(often, _, postpositive) Reincarnated. · perevoploshchyonnyy

перевора́чивать

(transitive, US) To induce someone to turn state's evidence; to get someone to agree to testify against their co-conspirators in exchange for concessions. · perevorachivat

переворо́т

(by extension) A takeover of one group by another. · perevorot

перевы́боры

The fact of being reelected. · perevybory

перевяза́ть

To apply a bandage to something. · perevyazat

перевя́зка

Something that is used to bind things together, often referring to the mechanism that accomplishes this for a book. · perevyazka

перевя́зывать

To apply a bandage to something. · perevyazyvat

пе́ревязь

A broad belt, originally of leather and often richly ornamented, worn diagonally from shoulder to hip (across the breast and under the opposite arm), which was formerly used to hold a sword, a bugle, etc., and is now chiefly worn for ceremonial purposes; also (loosely) , any belt. [from 14th c.] · perevyaz

переги́б

(mathematics) A change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave. · peregib

перегно́й

The decayed remains of organic matter that has rotted into a natural fertilizer. · peregnoy

перегово́рщик

One who negotiates. · peregovorshchik

перегово́рщица

One who negotiates. · peregovorshchitsa

перегово́ры

The process of achieving agreement through discussion. · peregovory

перего́нка

(chemistry, chemical engineering) The separation of more volatile parts of a substance from less volatile ones by evaporation and condensation. · peregonka

перего́нный куб

An early chemical apparatus, consisting of two retorts connected by a tube, used to purify substances by distillation. · peregonnyy kub

перегора́живать

To separate or divide a room by a partition (ex. a wall), often use with off. · peregorazhivat

перегороди́ть

To separate or divide a room by a partition (ex. a wall), often use with off. · peregorodit

перегоро́дка

A device used to dampen, muffle, restrain, or otherwise control the movement of a fluid, or waves travelling through a fluid such as light or sound; specifically, a surface positioned inside an open area to inhibit direct motion from one place to another without preventing motion altogether. · peregorodka

перегре́в

A situation where something is overheated. · peregrev

перегрева́ние

A situation where something is overheated. · peregrevaniye

перегрева́ть

(transitive) To heat excessively. · peregrevat

перегрева́ться

(intransitive) To become overheated to the point of being unusable. · peregrevatsya

перегре́ть

(transitive) To heat excessively. · peregret

перегре́ться

(intransitive) To become overheated to the point of being unusable. · peregretsya

перегружа́ть

(transitive) To continue to charge (an electrical device) beyond its capacity. · peregruzhat

перегру́женный

(transportation, legal, of a vehicle) Weighing more than what is allowed for safety or legal commerce. · peregruzhennyy

перегрузи́ть

(transitive) To continue to charge (an electrical device) beyond its capacity. · peregruzit

перегру́зка

The acceleration of a body, relative to the freefall acceleration due to any local gravitational field, expressed in multiples of g0 (the mean acceleration due to gravity at the Earth's surface). · peregruzka

перегруппирова́ть

(transitive) To group or categorize again. · peregruppirovat

перегруппирова́ться

(intransitive) To pause and become organized again. · peregruppirovatsya