Russian–English dictionary

повили́ка

Any of about 100-170 species of yellow, orange or red (rarely green) parasitic plants of the genus Cuscuta. Formerly treated as the only genus in the family Cuscutaceae, it is now placed in the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae. · povilika

пови́нность

(historical) In feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to honor his or her lord's rights. · povinnost

повинова́ться

(transitive) To do as ordered by (a person, institution etc), to act according to the bidding of. · povinovatsya

повинове́ние

The quality of being obedient. · povinoveniye

повисе́ть

(intransitive) To be or remain suspended. · poviset

повиту́ха

(obstetrics) A person, usually a woman, who is trained to assist women in childbirth, but who is not a physician. · povitukha

повлия́ть

(transitive) To have an effect on by using gentle or subtle action; to exert an influence upon; to modify, bias, or sway; to persuade or induce. · povliyat

по́вод

A bitless headpiece of rope or straps, placed on the head of animals such as cattle or horses to lead or tie them. · povod

поводо́к

A strap, cord or rope with which to restrain an animal, often a dog. · povodok

пово́дья

A strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit, used to control a horse, animal or young child. · povodya

пово́зка

A (mostly four-wheeled) lighter vehicle chiefly designed to transport people, generally drawn by horse power. · povozka

повора́чивать

(transitive) To cause a rolling motion or turn. · povorachivat

повора́чиваться

(intransitive) To make a rolling motion or turn. · povorachivatsya

поворо́т

A significant change in circumstance, attitude, perception, or focus of attention. · povorot

поворотливый

Easily rolling or turning; having a fluid, undulating motion. · povorotlivyy

поворо́тник

(UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, automotive ) A turn signal; each of the flashing lights on each side of a vehicle which indicate a turn is being made to left or right, or a lane change etc. · povorotnik

поворотный круг

(rail transport, road transport) A rotating platform placed in a circular pit, used for turning locomotives, cars, or trucks. · povorotnyy krug

поворо́тный пункт

A crucial or decisive point or situation; a turning point. · povorotnyy punkt

повреди́ть

(transitive) To impair the soundness, goodness, or value of; to harm or cause destruction. · povredit

повреди́ться

(transitive) To add a flaw to, to make imperfect or defective. · povreditsya

поврежда́ть

(transitive) To impair the soundness, goodness, or value of; to harm or cause destruction. · povrezhdat

поврежда́ться

(transitive) To add a flaw to, to make imperfect or defective. · povrezhdatsya

поврежда́ющий

Causing damage; harmful, injurious. · povrezhdayushchiy

поврежде́ние

(countable) A failure, particularly one which is mechanical in nature. · povrezhdeniye

повреждённый

Abounding in errors; not genuine or correct; in an invalid state. · povrezhdyonnyy

повседне́вность

(uncountable) The quality of lacking variety or excitement. · povsednevnost

повседне́вный

(of clothing or utensils) Designed for informal or everyday use. · povsednevnyy

повсеме́стность

(uncountable) The state or quality of being, or appearing to be, everywhere at once; actual or perceived omnipresence. · povsemestnost

повсеме́стный

Found in large numbers or in a large quantity; usual. · povsemestnyy

повста́нец

One of several people who take up arms against the local state authority; a participant in insurgency. · povstanets

повста́нческий

Showing rebellion. · povstancheskiy

повсю́ду

In a circle around; all round; on every side of; on the outside of; around. [from before 1150] · povsyudu

повто́р

(American) A television program shown after its initial presentation, particularly many weeks after its initial presentation; a repeat. · povtor

повторе́ние

Return or reversion to a certain state. · povtoreniye

повтори́ть

(transitive) To say or do (something) for a second time, such as for emphasis. · povtorit

повто́рно

Done several times or in repetition. · povtorno

повто́рное испо́льзование

The act of salvaging or in some manner restoring a discarded item to yield something usable. · povtornoye ispolzovaniye

повто́рный

Having been said or done again. · povtornyy

повто́рный за́пуск

The act of starting something again. · povtornyy zapusk

повто́рный пока́з

(American) A television program shown after its initial presentation, particularly many weeks after its initial presentation; a repeat. · povtornyy pokaz

повторя́ть

(transitive) To repeat the aforesaid, the earlier action etc. · povtoryat

повторя́ть трансля́цию

To broadcast again. · povtoryat translyatsiyu

повторя́ться

(transitive, now, rare) To ponder on; to reflect repeatedly upon; to consider all aspects of. [from 15th c.] · povtoryatsya

повторя́ющийся

Appearing or recurring again and again; recurrent. · povtoryayushchiysya

повы́сить

To raise (someone) in rank or office; to prefer, to promote. [from 14th c.] · povysit

повы́ситься

(intransitive) To rise or increase in price, cost, or value. · povysitsya

повыша́ть

To raise (someone) in rank or office; to prefer, to promote. [from 14th c.] · povyshat

повыша́ться

(intransitive) To rise or increase in price, cost, or value. · povyshatsya

повыше́ние

An improvement or supplement that tends to increase a sense of esteem. · povysheniye

повыше́ние це́нности

A rise in value. · povysheniye tsennosti

повы́шенное кровяно́е давле́ние

(medicine, cardiology) A state of abnormally high blood pressure of arterial blood (arterial hypertension) or of the intra-ocular fluid. · povyshennoye krovyanoye davleniye

повы́шенный

Increased in intensity or concentration; elevated. · povyshennyy

повя́зка

A strip of material wrapped around things to hold them together. · povyazka

погада́ть

(transitive) To foretell (something), especially by the use of divination. · pogadat

пога́дка

Compressed byproduct of digestion regurgitated by owls and many other birds of prey, which serves as a waste disposal mechanism for indigestible parts of food, such as fur and bones. · pogadka

пога́нка

Any of several waterbirds in the family Podicipedidae of the order Podicipediformes. They have strong, sharp bills, and lobate toes. · poganka

пога́ный

(semantic change, amelioration, contranymic) Good, superlative, excellent, cool. · poganyy

погаси́ть

(transitive, neologism) To cease to provide financial or moral support to (someone deemed unacceptable); to disinvite. Compare cancel culture. · pogasit

погаша́ть

(transitive, neologism) To cease to provide financial or moral support to (someone deemed unacceptable); to disinvite. Compare cancel culture. · pogashat

погиба́ть

(intransitive) To stop living; to become dead; to undergo death. · pogibat

поги́бель

The cessation of life and all associated processes; the end of an organism's existence as an entity independent from its environment and its return to an inert, nonliving state. · pogibel

поги́бнуть

(intransitive) To stop living; to become dead; to undergo death. · pogibnut

погибший

(euphemistic) Synonym of dead (“those who have died”). · pogibshiy

погла́дить

(transitive) To pass an iron over (clothing or some other item made of cloth) in order to remove creases. · pogladit

погла́живание

A gentle stroking or rubbing. · poglazhivaniye

поглоти́тель

A device which causes gas or vapor to be absorbed by a liquid. [First attested in the mid 19th century.] · poglotitel

поглоща́ть

(transitive) To include so that it no longer has separate existence; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to incorporate; to assimilate; to take in and use up. [first attested c. 1350 to 1470.] · pogloshchat

поглоще́ние

The act or process of absorbing or of being absorbed as, · pogloshcheniye

поглощённость

Entire engrossment or occupation of the mind. [First attested in the mid 19th century.] · pogloshchyonnost

поглощённый

Fully occupied with one's thoughts; engrossed. [First attested in the mid 18th century.] · pogloshchyonnyy

погляде́ть

To try to see, to pay attention to with one’s eyes. · poglyadet

погна́ть

(transitive, baseball) To produce enough offense to cause the pitcher to be removed. · pognat

поговори́ть

(idiomatic, meiosis) To speak to someone, usually and especially in private, often in order to admonish. · pogovorit

погово́рка

A proverb or proverbial expression, common saying; a frequently used word or phrase. · pogovorka

погода

The short term state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place, including the temperature, relative humidity, cloud cover, precipitation, wind, etc. · pogoda

погоди́те

Signpost word to change the subject in a discussion or discourse. · pogodite

поголо́вье

(plural head) A single animal; measure word for livestock and game. · pogolovye

пого́нщик

One who drives something. · pogonshchik

пого́нщица

One who drives something. · pogonshchitsa

пого́ня

(real tennis) The occurrence of a second bounce by the ball in certain areas of the court, giving the server the chance, later in the game, to "play off" the chase from the receiving end and possibly win the point. · pogonya

пого́ст

A tract of land in which the dead are buried. · pogost

пограни́чье

Land near a border; marches. · pogranichye

по́греб

An enclosed underground space, often under a building, used for storage or shelter. · pogreb

погреба́льная песнь

A song expressing grief. · pogrebalnaya pesn

погреба́льный костёр

A funeral pile; a combustible heap on which corpses are burned. · pogrebalnyy kostyor

погреба́ть

To ritualistically inter in a grave or tomb. · pogrebat

погребе́ние

The act of burying; interment; placing remains into the earth. · pogrebeniye

погрему́шка

A baby’s toy designed to make sound when shaken, usually containing loose grains or pellets in a hollow container. [from 16th c.] · pogremushka

погрести́

To ritualistically inter in a grave or tomb. · pogresti

погре́шность

(statistics, countable) The difference between a measured or calculated value and a true one. · pogreshnost

погро́м

A riot aimed at persecution or massacre of a particular ethnic or religious group, usually Jews. · pogrom

погро́мщик

A person who pillages. · pogromshchik

погружа́ть

(transitive) To place within a fluid (generally a liquid, but also a gas). · pogruzhat

погружа́ться

(intransitive, especially with in) To undertake with enthusiasm. · pogruzhatsya

погруже́ние

The act of immersing or the condition of being immersed. · pogruzheniye

погружённый

Occupied with, or under the influence of, something, so as not to notice external things. · pogruzhyonnyy

погрузи́ть

(transitive) To place within a fluid (generally a liquid, but also a gas). · pogruzit

погрузи́ться

(intransitive, especially with in) To undertake with enthusiasm. · pogruzitsya

погру́зка

The act of embarking. · pogruzka

погрязнуть

(intransitive) To sink into mud. · pogryaznut

погубить

(transitive, UK) To thwart or destroy, especially something belonging or pertaining to another. · pogubit

погу́глить

To search for (something) on the Internet using the Google search engine. · poguglit

под

Lower in spatial position than. · pod

под [[напряжение|напряже́нием]]

(US, uncomparable) Electrically charged. · pod [[napryazheniye|napryazheniyem]]

под [[нога|нога́ми]]

(idiomatic) Obstructing, blocking, or hindering. · pod [[noga|nogami]]

под [[нога|но́ги]]

Under one's foot or feet. · pod [[noga|nogi]]

под землёй

Below the ground. · pod zemlyoy

под ключ

Ready to use without further assembly or test; supplied in a state that is ready to turn on and operate (typically refers to an assembly that is outsourced for manufacture). · pod klyuch

под откры́тым не́бом

Situated in, designed to be used in, or carried on in the open air. [from 18th c.] · pod otkrytym nebom

под-

below, beneath, inferior · pod-

подава́ть

(transitive, chiefly, legal, politics) To place (a statement, etc.) with the proper authorities (such as courts, etc.). · podavat

подава́ть жа́лобу

(intransitive) To make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge. · podavat zhalobu

подава́ть напряже́ние

(transitive) To supply with energy, especially electricity; to turn on power to (something). · podavat napryazheniye

подава́ть пита́ние

(transitive) To supply with energy, especially electricity; to turn on power to (something). · podavat pitaniye

подави́ть

(idiomatic, often with 'on') To take harsh action (against), as when enforcing a law more stringently than before. · podavit

подави́ться

(intransitive) To be unable to breathe because of obstruction of the windpipe (for instance food or other objects that go down the wrong way, or fumes or particles in the air that cause the throat to constrict). · podavitsya

подавле́ние

Abruptly stern measures or disciplinary action; increased enforcement. · podavleniye

подавленность

A state of depression. · podavlennost

пода́вленный

Sad because of a disappointment. · podavlennyy

подавля́ть

(idiomatic, often with 'on') To take harsh action (against), as when enforcing a law more stringently than before. · podavlyat

подавля́ющий

Overpowering, staggering, or irresistibly strong. · podavlyayushchiy

пода́гра

(rare) A disease of wheat and cornstalks, caused by insect larvae. · podagra

подари́ть

(transitive) To give as a gift or donation. · podarit

пода́рок

(countable) Something given liberally; a gift. · podarok

пода́тель

One who applies for something; one who makes a request; a petitioner. · podatel

пода́тельница

One who possesses a cheque, bond, or other notes promising payment. · podatelnitsa

пода́тливость

(uncountable) The tendency of conforming with or agreeing to the wishes of others. · podatlivost

пода́тливый

(followed by to) Open to the influence of. · podatlivyy

пода́ть

(transitive, chiefly, legal, politics) To place (a statement, etc.) with the proper authorities (such as courts, etc.). · podat

пода́ча

(baseball) The act of pitching a baseball. · podacha

пода́чка

Money or other goods given as charity. · podachka

подающий надежды

Appropriate, suitable; believable; promising, having a good potential. · podayushchiy nadezhdy

подая́ние

Something given to the poor as charity, such as money, clothing or food. · podayaniye

подба́дривать

(ambitransitive) To applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts. · podbadrivat

подба́дривающий

Supporting by giving encouragement: positively. · podbadrivayushchiy

подбива́ть

(transitive, crime) To incite; to assist or encourage by aid or countenance in crime. [ca. 1350–1470] · podbivat

подбира́ть

(transitive) To sort or arrange according to characteristic or class. · podbirat

подбираться

(ambitransitive, also, figuratively) In the intransitive sense often followed by up: to (cause something to) advance in a coy, furtive, or unobtrusive manner. · podbiratsya

подби́тость

A dark mark on fruit or vegetables caused by a blow to the surface. · podbitost

подби́ть

(transitive) To provoke someone to do wrong, especially by promising a reward; to entice. · podbit

подбить новые подмётки

(transitive) To put a sole on a shoe or a boot. · podbit novyye podmyotki

подбодрить

(transitive) To make joyful or proud. · podbodrit

подбо́рка

A variety of items taken from a larger collection. · podborka

подборо́док

The bottom of a face, (specifically) the typically jutting jawline below the mouth. · podborodok

подбра́сывание

A maneuver which rotates an object end over end. · podbrasyvaniye

подбра́сывать

(transitive) To put into a quick revolving motion through a snap of the thumb and index finger. · podbrasyvat

подбро́сить

(transitive) To put into a quick revolving motion through a snap of the thumb and index finger. · podbrosit

подва́л

(architecture) A floor of a building below ground level. · podval

подва́льный эта́ж

(architecture) A floor of a building below ground level. · podvalnyy etazh

подверга́ние

(uncountable) The condition of being exposed, uncovered, or unprotected. · podverganiye