Russian–English dictionary

подверга́ть

(transitive) To bring upon oneself or expose oneself to, especially something inconvenient, harmful, or onerous; to become liable or subject to. · podvergat

подверга́ть взысканию

(transitive) To punish someone in order to (re)gain control. · podvergat vzyskaniyu

подверга́ть испыта́нию

(transitive) To make excessive demands on. · podvergat ispytaniyu

подверга́ть цензуре

To review for, and if necessary to remove or suppress, content from books, films, correspondence, and other media which is regarded as objectionable (for example, obscene, likely to incite violence, or sensitive). · podvergat tsenzure

подверга́ться

(transitive) To experience; to pass through a phase. · podvergatsya

подвергну́ть

(transitive) To bring upon oneself or expose oneself to, especially something inconvenient, harmful, or onerous; to become liable or subject to. · podvergnut

подве́рженность

(uncountable) Lack of protection from weather or the elements. · podverzhennost

подверженный

Exposed to a certain contingency or causality, more or less probable. · podverzhennyy

подверженный отказам

Capable of making mistakes or being wrong. · podverzhennyy otkazam

подверженный ошибкам

Capable of making mistakes or being wrong. · podverzhennyy oshibkam

подверну́ть

(when playing scales on piano keys) To keep the thumb in position while moving the rest of the hand over it to continue playing keys that are outside the thumb. · podvernut

подве́сить

(intransitive, informal) To loiter; to hang around; to spend time idly. · podvesit

подве́ска

A piece of jewellery which hangs down as an ornament, especially worn on a chain around the neck. [from 15th c.] · podveska

подвесна́я посте́ль

(nautical, historical) A wooden bed frame, slung by its corners from a beam, in which officers slept before the introduction of bunks. · podvesnaya postel

подвести́

(transitive) To sadden or displease (someone) by underperforming, or by not delivering something promised or hoped for. · podvesti

подвести́ ито́г

(ambitransitive) To prepare a summary of (something). · podvesti itog

подве́тренная сторона́

(nautical) The side of the ship away from the wind. · podvetrennaya storona

подве́тренный

On the side sheltered from the wind; in that direction. · podvetrennyy

подве́шенное состоя́ние

(countable, uncountable) Chiefly preceded by in: any in-between place, or condition or state, of neglect or oblivion which results in deadlock, delay, or some other unresolved status. [from mid 17th c.] · podveshennoye sostoyaniye

подве́шенный

Hung from above. · podveshennyy

подвешивать

(transitive) To hang or attach to, as by a string, so that the thing is suspended · podveshivat

подвздошная кость

(anatomy) The upper and widest of the three bones that make up each side of the hipbone. · podvzdoshnaya kost

по́двиг

A great or heroic deed or feat; something accomplished by valor or boldness. · podvig

подвижной

(biology) Capable of being moved, aroused, or excited; capable of spontaneous movement. · podvizhnoy

подви́жность

(uncountable) The quality of being agile; the power of moving the limbs quickly and easily; quickness of motion · podvizhnost

подви́жный

Having the faculty of quick motion in the limbs; apt or ready to move. · podvizhnyy

подвинуть

(transitive, colloquial) To slide (something) across or aside. · podvinut

подвинуться

(idiom) To rearrange or organize existing people, objects, furniture, belongings, etc., to create space for new objects. · podvinutsya

подводи́ть

(transitive) To sadden or displease (someone) by underperforming, or by not delivering something promised or hoped for. · podvodit

подводи́ть ито́г

(ambitransitive) To prepare a summary of (something). · podvodit itog

подво́дка для глаз

Makeup used to outline the eye, generally applied along or close to the lashline. · podvodka dlya glaz

подво́дная ло́дка

(watercraft) A boat that can go underwater. · podvodnaya lodka

подво́дный

Being, relating to, or made for use underwater, especially beneath the sea. · podvodnyy

подводный камень

(figurative) A potential, unsuspected, hidden problem, hazard, or danger that is easily encountered but not immediately obvious. · podvodnyy kamen

подво́з

A lift given to someone in another person's vehicle. · podvoz

подвора́чивать

(when playing scales on piano keys) To keep the thumb in position while moving the rest of the hand over it to continue playing keys that are outside the thumb. · podvorachivat

подво́рье

An area, open to the sky, partially or wholly surrounded by walls or buildings. · podvorye

подво́х

(countable, sometimes, _, noun adjunct) A concealed difficulty, especially in a deal or negotiation. · podvokh

подвы́пивший

(informal, slang) Slightly drunk, fuddled, staggering, foolish as a result of drinking alcoholic beverages. · podvypivshiy

подвя́зка

A band worn around the leg to hold up a sock or stocking. · podvyazka

подгибка

(sewing) The border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together to finish the edge and prevent it from fraying. · podgibka

подгля́дывание

The act of snooping. · podglyadyvaniye

подгля́дывать

(informal) To look slyly, or with the eyes half closed, or through a crevice; to peep. · podglyadyvat

подгля́дывающий

A person who watches another without the other's permission and usually without the other's knowledge, especially for the purpose of deriving sexual pleasure from the sight of the other. · podglyadyvayushchiy

подгова́ривать

(transitive, crime) To incite; to assist or encourage by aid or countenance in crime. [ca. 1350–1470] · podgovarivat

подголовник

The part of a seat designed to support the sitter's head. · podgolovnik

подгоня́ть

(transitive) To show the correspondence of; to apply or make suit by analogy; to adapt or fit, as teachings to accidental circumstances, statements to facts, etc. · podgonyat

подгоре́вший

(of a colour) Being darker than standard, especially browner. · podgorevshiy

подгота́вливать

(transitive) To make ready for a specific future purpose; to set up; to assemble or equip; to forearm. · podgotavlivat

подгота́вливать к жи́зни в о́бществе

(transitive) To instruct (somebody), usually subconsciously and mostly by example, in the etiquette of a society. · podgotavlivat k zhizni v obshchestve

подготови́тельный

In preparation for the main matter; initial, introductory, preparatory. · podgotovitelnyy

подгото́вить

(transitive) To make ready for a specific future purpose; to set up; to assemble or equip; to forearm. · podgotovit

подгото́виться

(reflexive, archaic) To prepare oneself for action. · podgotovitsya

подгото́вка

One's social heritage, or previous life; what one did in the past. · podgotovka

подгото́вленность

The state of being prepared. · podgotovlennost

подгото́вленный

(followed by the preposition to) Disposed, willing, ready (to do something). · podgotovlennyy

подгру́ппа

A group within a larger group; a group whose members are some, but not all, of the members of a larger group. · podgruppa

подгу́зник

(North America, Philippines, India) An absorbent garment worn around the crotch that retains the wearer's urine and feces, often worn by a baby or young child who is not yet toilet trained, or by an adult who is incontinent or wets the bed, out of convenience, or under extreme working conditions without access to a toilet; a nappy. · podguznik

поддава́ться

To propose someone for a toast, used in standard formulations for toasts. · poddavatsya

подда́кивать

(slang) To attempt to flatter someone by habitually agreeing · poddakivat

подда́кнуть

(slang) To attempt to flatter someone by habitually agreeing · poddaknut

по́дданная

A legally recognized member of a state, with associated rights and obligations; a person considered in terms of this role. [from 14th c.] · poddannaya

по́дданный

A legally recognized member of a state, with associated rights and obligations; a person considered in terms of this role. [from 14th c.] · poddannyy

по́дданство

The state of being a citizen; the status of a citizen. · poddanstvo

подда́тый

(of a person) Intoxicated by alcohol. · poddatyy

подда́ться

To propose someone for a toast, used in standard formulations for toasts. · poddatsya

поддаю́щийся

(followed by to) Open to the influence of. · poddayushchiysya

подде́лать

(transitive) To falsely produce what appears to be official or valid; to produce a forged copy of. · poddelat

подде́лка

An imitation, sometimes of inferior quality. · poddelka

подде́лыватель

A person who creates forgeries, falsifies documents with intent to defraud, e.g. to create a false will or illicit copies of currency; counterfeiter. · poddelyvatel

подде́лывать

(transitive) To falsely produce what appears to be official or valid; to produce a forged copy of. · poddelyvat

подде́льный

Counterfeit or fake; not genuine. · poddelnyy

поддержа́ть

To give power, strength, or vigour to (oneself or someone, or to something); to strengthen. · podderzhat

подде́рживать

(transitive) To support, countenance, maintain, uphold, or aid (any good cause, opinion, or action). [late 16th c.] · podderzhivat

подде́рживающий

Providing support. · podderzhivayushchiy

подде́ржка

The practice of supporting someone to make their voice heard. · podderzhka

поддо́н

A portable platform, usually designed to be easily moved by a forklift, on which goods can be stacked, for transport or storage. · poddon

поддразнивать

(transitive) To tease (someone) mildly. · poddraznivat

подели́ться

To give part of what one has to somebody else to use or consume. · podelitsya

поде́льник

(legal) An associate in the commission of a crime; a participator in an offense, whether a principal or an accessory. · podelnik

поде́льница

(legal) An associate in the commission of a crime; a participator in an offense, whether a principal or an accessory. · podelnitsa

подёнщица

(chiefly, British) A woman employed to do housework, traditionally coming and going on a daily basis and paid weekly wages. · podyonshchitsa

подёргивание

A sudden, often uncontrolled movement, especially of the human body. · podyorgivaniye

подёргиваться

(intransitive) To perform a twitch; spasm. · podyorgivatsya

поде́ржанный

(of goods) Not new; previously owned and used by another. · poderzhannyy

поджа́ривать

(transitive) to cook lightly by browning via direct exposure to a fire or other heat source · podzharivat

поджа́рить

(transitive) To cook (something) in hot fat. · podzharit

поджа́рый

(of a person or animal) Slim; not fleshy. · podzharyy

поджелу́дочная железа́

(anatomy) A gland near the stomach which secretes a fluid into the duodenum to assist with food digestion. · podzheludochnaya zheleza

поджечь

(transitive, now, _, chiefly, _, dialectal) To kindle; ignite; set on fire; light; inflame; burn. · podzhech

поджига́тель

One who has committed the act of arson, or illegally setting fire to property. · podzhigatel

поджига́тельница

One who has committed the act of arson, or illegally setting fire to property. · podzhigatelnitsa

поджигать

(transitive, now, _, chiefly, _, dialectal) To kindle; ignite; set on fire; light; inflame; burn. · podzhigat

поджида́ть

(dated) To lie in wait for, or to attack from a covert or lurking place; to waylay. · podzhidat

поджи́лки

(anatomy) One of the great tendons situated in each side of the ham, or space back of the knee, and connected with the muscles of the back of the thigh. · podzhilki

поджима́ть

(transitive) To press (one's lips) in and together so that they protrude. · podzhimat

поджо́г

The crime of deliberately starting a fire with intent to cause damage. · podzhog

подзаголо́вок

A heading or caption subordinate to a main headline, heading, or title especially when inserted as a divider between sections (as of a newspaper or periodical article or story or text of a book). · podzagolovok

подзадо́ривать

(transitive) To defy or challenge (someone to do something). · podzadorivat

подзадо́рить

(transitive) To defy or challenge (someone to do something). · podzadorit

подземе́лье

A large, naturally-occurring cavity formed underground or in the face of a cliff or a hillside. · podzemelye

подзе́мка

(North America, Scotland, South Africa) A train that runs on such an underground railway. · podzemka

подзе́мное ца́рство

(religion, or, mythology) The world of the dead, located underneath the world of the living; the afterlife. · podzemnoye tsarstvo

подзе́мный

Lying beneath, or conceived as lying beneath, the Earth’s surface. · podzemnyy

подзе́мный мир

(religion, or, mythology) The world of the dead, located underneath the world of the living; the afterlife. · podzemnyy mir

подзорная труба

A telescope. · podzornaya truba

подзыва́ть

(ambitransitive) To wave or nod to somebody with the intention to make the person come closer. · podzyvat

подиа́тр

(medicine) A health care practitioner who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of foot ailments. · podiatr

поди́на

The lowest part of a metallurgical furnace. · podina

по́диум

(fashion) A narrow elevated stage on which models parade. · podium

подка́пывать

To dig underneath (something), to make a passage for destructive or military purposes; to sap. [from 14th c.] · podkapyvat

подкарау́ливать

(transitive) To lie in wait for and attack from ambush. · podkaraulivat

подки́дывать

(transitive) To place (an object, or sometimes a person), often with the implication of intending deceit. · podkidyvat

подки́дыш

An abandoned child, left by its parent(s), often a baby left at a convent or similar safe place. · podkidysh

подки́нуть

(transitive) To place (an object, or sometimes a person), often with the implication of intending deceit. · podkinut

подкла́дка

A liner or other material added behind or underneath. · podkladka

подкла́дывать

(transitive) To place (an object, or sometimes a person), often with the implication of intending deceit. · podkladyvat

подключа́ть

(intransitive, of two objects) To join: to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to each other. · podklyuchat

подключи́ть

(intransitive, of two objects) To join: to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to each other. · podklyuchit

подко́ва

The U-shaped shoe of a horse, now typically made of metal; by extension, a representation of this used to play the game horseshoes, hung as a luck charm, etc. · podkova

подкова́ть

(transitive) To apply horseshoes to (a horse). · podkovat

подко́вывать

(transitive) To apply horseshoes to (a horse). · podkovyvat

подко́жный

Of, or relating to the hypodermis, the layer beneath the dermis. · podkozhnyy

подколе́нное сухожи́лие

(anatomy) One of the great tendons situated in each side of the ham, or space back of the knee, and connected with the muscles of the back of the thigh. · podkolennoye sukhozhiliye

подкомите́т

A committee formed by an existing committee, comprising a subset of its members. · podkomitet

подкопа́ть

To dig underneath (something), to make a passage for destructive or military purposes; to sap. [from 14th c.] · podkopat

подко́с

(chiefly, construction) A beam or rod providing support. · podkos

подкра́дываться

To move in a stealthy or secret manner; to move imperceptibly or clandestinely; to steal in; to insinuate itself or oneself. · podkradyvatsya

подкра́дываться к

(transitive) To approach slowly and quietly in order not to be discovered when getting closer. · podkradyvatsya k

подкрепи́тель

Something that reinforces; something that strengthens a behavior. · podkrepitel

подкрепи́ть

To strengthen; to make firm or resolute. · podkrepit

подкрепле́ние

The act of corroborating, strengthening, or confirming; addition of strength; confirmation · podkrepleniye

подкрепля́ть

To strengthen; to make firm or resolute. · podkreplyat

по́дкуп

The act of offering or paying such a payment: an act of bribery. · podkup

по́длая

(derogatory) Someone who is cowardly, worthless, or morally reprehensible. · podlaya

по́дле

In a time, place, rank or sequence closest or following. · podle

подледнико́вый

Formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice. · podlednikovyy

подлёдный

Formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice. · podlyodnyy

подлежа́щее

(grammar) The noun, pronoun or noun phrase about whom the statement is made. In active clauses with verbs denoting an action, the subject is the actor. In clauses in the passive voice the subject is the target of the action. · podlezhashcheye

подлежа́щий

Likely to be affected by or to experience something; liable. · podlezhashchiy

подле́сок

A place set with trees or mass of shrubbery, a grove or thicket. · podlesok

подлесье

The plants in a forest which only reach a relatively low height (such as shrubs and bushes). · podlesye

подле́ц

(derogatory) Someone who is cowardly, worthless, or morally reprehensible. · podlets

подли́вка

(Southern US) A pale sauce prepared from a roux with meat fat; a type of béchamel sauce. · podlivka

подли́за

One who lavishes excessive praises or flattery; one who adulates. · podliza

подлиза́ться

(slang, often followed by to) To adulate or flatter (someone) excessively, generally to obtain some personal benefit or favour. · podlizatsya

подли́зываться

(idiomatic) To seek to gain favor by flattery or attention. · podlizyvatsya

по́длинность

The quality of being genuine or not corrupted from the original, of having the same origin (or attribution, commitment, intention, etc.) as claimed. · podlinnost

по́длинный

Existing in reality, not just potentially; really acted or acting; occurring in fact. [from 14th c.] · podlinnyy

по́дло

In a dirty manner. · podlo