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Russian–English dictionary

Look up a Russian word and see what it means in English — with pronunciation, part of speech and example sentences, not just a bare equivalent.

All Russian words, A–Z

подловить
(transitive, informal) To bring to reckoning; to catch (usually as a criminal); to effect retribution. · podlovit
подло́г
(countable) That which is fabricated; a falsehood. · podlog
подло́дка
(watercraft) A boat that can go underwater. · podlodka
подложи́ть
(transitive) To place (an object, or sometimes a person), often with the implication of intending deceit. · podlozhit
подло́жка
A piece of music, normally instrumental, over which a radio DJ talks. · podlozhka
по́длый
Bold, daring, and tough. · podlyy
подма́зать
(transitive, informal) To cause to go easily; to facilitate. · podmazat
подма́зывать
(transitive, informal) To cause to go easily; to facilitate. · podmazyvat
подма́ргивание
An act of winking (a blinking of only one eye), or a message sent by winking. · podmargivaniye
подма́ргивать
(transitive, intransitive) To blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion, usually with an implication of conspiracy. (When transitive, the object may be the eye being winked, or the message being conveyed.) · podmargivat
подма́сливать
(transitive, informal) To cause to go easily; to facilitate. · podmaslivat
подма́слить
(transitive, informal) To cause to go easily; to facilitate. · podmaslit
подмасте́рье
A trainee, especially in a skilled trade. · podmasterye
подме́на
(informal, North America) A sneaky, unexpected, or clever swap or exchange. · podmena
подме́ныш
(European folklore, also, figurative) In pre-modern European folklore: an infant of a magical creature that was secretly exchanged for a human infant. In British, Irish and Scandinavian mythology the exchanged infants were thought to be those of fairies, sprites or trolls; in other places, they were ascribed to demons, devils, or witches. · podmenysh
подмести́
(transitive, intransitive) To sweep with a broom. · podmesti
подмета́льщик
One who sweeps floors or chimneys. · podmetalshchik
подмета́льщица
One who sweeps floors or chimneys. · podmetalshchitsa
подмета́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To sweep with a broom. · podmetat
подмётка
(footwear) The bottom of a shoe or boot. · podmyotka
подмеша́ть
(transitive) To add alcohol, poison, a drug or anything else potentially harmful to (food or drink). · podmeshat
подме́шивать
(transitive) To make less valuable or spoil (something) by adding impurities or other substances. · podmeshivat
подми́гивание
An act of winking (a blinking of only one eye), or a message sent by winking. · podmigivaniye
подми́гивать
(transitive, intransitive) To blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion, usually with an implication of conspiracy. (When transitive, the object may be the eye being winked, or the message being conveyed.) · podmigivat
подмигну́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion, usually with an implication of conspiracy. (When transitive, the object may be the eye being winked, or the message being conveyed.) · podmignut
подмно́жество
(logic) The symbol ⊃. · podmnozhestvo
подморгну́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion, usually with an implication of conspiracy. (When transitive, the object may be the eye being winked, or the message being conveyed.) · podmorgnut
подмо́рский
Being, relating to, or made for use underwater, especially beneath the sea. · podmorskiy
подмо́стки
A structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on while working on a building. · podmostki
подмы́шка
The cavity beneath the junction of the arm and shoulder. · podmyshka
подначивать
To incite or provoke. · podnachivat
Поднебе́сная
The Empire of China. · Podnebesnaya
подневе́стница
A woman who attends a bride during her wedding ceremony, as part of the main wedding party. · podnevestnitsa
подне́сь
(formal, also, law) Up to this or that time. · podnes
поднима́ние
(countable) An effort to raise something, such as a weight or one's own body, or to move something heavy. · podnimaniye
поднима́ть
(transitive) To raise (something) to a higher position. · podnimat
поднима́ть вверх
To raise something or someone to a higher physical, social, moral, intellectual, spiritual or emotional level. · podnimat vverkh
поднимать настроение
(transitive) To make joyful or proud. · podnimat nastroyeniye
поднима́ть с по́мощью лебёдки
To use a winch · podnimat s pomoshchyu lebyodki
поднима́ться
(intransitive) To move upward, to fly, to soar. · podnimatsya
поднови́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To extend a period of loan, especially a library book that is due to be returned. · podnovit
подновля́ть
(transitive, intransitive) To extend a period of loan, especially a library book that is due to be returned. · podnovlyat
подного́тная
(idiomatic) The details or fine points of something. · podnogotnaya
подно́жие
The base or bottom of anything. · podnozhiye
подно́жка
A board or small raised platform on which to support or rest the feet, such as that found in a carriage. · podnozhka
подно́с
A tray for serving foods. · podnos
подно́сок
(especially) a piece of hard steel or leather on a shoe or boot for protection of the toes. · podnosok
подноше́ние
The virtue of generosity or giving, a form of alms, in Indian philosophy. · podnosheniye
подня́тие
(countable) An effort to raise something, such as a weight or one's own body, or to move something heavy. · podnyatiye
подня́ть
(transitive) To raise (something) to a higher position. · podnyat
подня́ться
(intransitive) To ascend; rise; to go up. · podnyatsya
подня́ться по трево́ге
(transitive, military, also by extension) To quickly deploy (vehicles, usually aircraft) to a destination in response to an alert, usually to intercept an attacking enemy. · podnyatsya po trevoge
подобать
to be fit for · podobat
подо́бие
A relationship of resemblance or equivalence between two situations, people, or objects, especially when used as a basis for explanation or extrapolation. · podobiye
подо́бно
In the same manner, form, or degree; in common; equally. · podobno
подо́бный
Resembling; appended to nouns, especially proper nouns, and forming adjectives. · podobnyy
подо́бным о́бразом
(manner) In a similar manner. · podobnym obrazom
подобостра́стный
Excessively eager and attentive to please or to obey instructions; fawning, subservient, servile. · podobostrastnyy
подогнанный
(archaic) Accustomed; usual. · podognannyy
подогна́ть
(transitive) To show the correspondence of; to apply or make suit by analogy; to adapt or fit, as teachings to accidental circumstances, statements to facts, etc. · podognat
подогрева́ть
To heat, to cause to become hotter. · podogrevat
подогре́ть
To heat, to cause to become hotter. · podogret
пододея́льник
(US) Short for duvet cover. · pododeyalnik
подожда́ть
(transitive) To be in store for; to be ready or in waiting for. · podozhdat
подозрева́емая
A person who is suspected of something, in particular of committing a crime. · podozrevayemaya
подозреваемый
(UK, law) A prisoner accused but not yet tried. · podozrevayemyy
подозревать
(intransitive) To imagine or suspect; to conjecture; to posit with contestable premises. · podozrevat
подозрение
(of a look or glance) With disapproval, skepticism, or suspicion. · podozreniye
подозри́тельно
(of a look or glance) With disapproval, skepticism, or suspicion. · podozritelno
подозри́тельный
(active sense) Experiencing distrust, showing distrust, wary, sceptical, suspicious, doubtful. · podozritelnyy
подои́ть
(transitive) To express milk from (a mammal, especially a cow). · podoit
подойти́
(intransitive) To make a stipulation by way of settling differences or determining a price; to exchange promises; to come to terms or to a common resolve; to promise. · podoyti
подоко́нник
(architecture, also "window sill") A breast wall; window breast; horizontal brink which forms the base of a window. · podokonnik
подо́л
(graph theory) A connected component of the induced subgraph formed by deleting a set of vertices. · podol
подо́нок
(countable) A contemptible person. · podonok
подопе́чная
A person under guardianship. · podopechnaya
подопе́чный
Someone or something entrusted to one's care, such as a child to a babysitter or a student to a teacher. · podopechnyy
подоплёка
Information relevant to the current situation about past events; history. · podoplyoka
подо́пытный
(sciences) Serving to be experimented upon; used in an experiment. · podopytnyy
подорва́ть
(transitive) To damage (a vehicle or ship) with a mine (an explosive device). · podorvat
подоро́жник
Any plant of the genus Plantago, with a rosette of sessile leaves about 10 cm (4") long with a narrow part instead of a petiole, and with a spike inflorescence with the flower spacing varying widely among the species. See also psyllium. · podorozhnik
подотчётность
The state of being accountable; liability to be called on to render an account or give an explanation; liability to be held responsible or answerable for something. · podotchyotnost
подо́шва
(footwear) The bottom of a shoe or boot. · podoshva
подпа́ливать
(transitive) To burn slightly. · podpalivat
подпева́ла
A person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests. · podpevala
подпере́ть
(transitive) To fasten, support, defend, or delineate with stakes. · podperet
подпи́ливать
(transitive) To smooth, grind, or cut with a file. · podpilivat
подпира́ть
(transitive, often, figurative) To brace, reinforce, secure, or support. · podpirat
подписанный
Having a signature; endorsed. · podpisannyy
подписа́ть
(transitive) To validate or ratify (a document) by writing one's signature on it. [from 15th c.] · podpisat
подписа́ться
(social media, transitive) To subscribe to see content from an account on a social media platform. · podpisatsya
подпи́ска
(social media) The act of following another user's online activity. · podpiska
подпи́счик
(social media) An account holder who subscribes to see content from another account on a social media platform. · podpischik
подпи́счица
(social media) An account holder who subscribes to see content from another account on a social media platform. · podpischitsa
подпи́сывание
An act of signing one's name; an act of producing a signature. · podpisyvaniye
подпи́сывать
(transitive) To validate or ratify (a document) by writing one's signature on it. [from 15th c.] · podpisyvat
подпи́сываться
(social media, transitive) To subscribe to see content from an account on a social media platform. · podpisyvatsya
по́дпись
A title or brief explanation attached to an illustration, cartoon, user interface element, etc. · podpis
подпитие
A state of being drunk. · podpitiye
подпо́лье
(with, _, definite article) A movement or organisation of people who resist political convention. · podpolye
подпо́льный
Done or kept in secret, sometimes to conceal an illicit or improper purpose. · podpolnyy
подпо́р
The water held back by a dam or other obstruction. · podpor
подпо́ра
A device to hold something upright or aloft. · podpora
подпо́рка
A piece of material used to transmit, or change the direction of, weight or pressure; any one of the pieces, in a frame or truss, which divide the structure into triangular parts. It may act as a tie, or as a strut, and serves to prevent distortion of the structure, and transverse strains in its members. A boiler brace is a diagonal stay, connecting the head with the shell. · podporka
подпоя́сать
(transitive) To encircle with, or as if with a belt. · podpoyasat
подпрогра́мма
(computing) A subroutine or function coded to perform a specific task, but does not return a value. · podprogramma
подпространство
(countable, mathematics) A subset of a space which is a space in its own right. · podprostranstvo
подпру́га
(equestrianism) A strap around the belly of a horse or other draft animal used to secure a saddle or the shafts of a cart. · podpruga
подпры́гивание
A bobbing motion; a quick up and down movement. · podprygivaniye
подпры́гивать
(transitive) To move (something) as though it were bobbing in water. · podprygivat
подпры́гнуть
(transitive) To move (something) as though it were bobbing in water. · podprygnut
подраба́тывать
To work on the side (at a secondary job), often in the evening or during the night. · podrabatyvat
подработка
The act of, or a period of, working on the side (at a secondary job), often in the evening or during the night, either openly or secretly. · podrabotka
подража́ние
(countable) An artistic work imitating another in a flattering style. · podrazhaniye
подража́тель
A person who imitates or apes another. · podrazhatel
подража́ть
(transitive) To imitate or mimic, particularly to imitate poorly. · podrazhat
подраздел
A defined part of a section. · podrazdel
подразделе́ние
A usually high-level section of a large company or conglomerate. · podrazdeleniye
подраздели́ть
(ambitransitive) To divide divisions into smaller divisions. · podrazdelit
подразделя́ть
(ambitransitive) To divide divisions into smaller divisions. · podrazdelyat
подразумева́емый
Suggested without being stated directly; implicated or hinted at. · podrazumevayemyy
подразумевать
(intransitive) To refer to something indirectly or by suggestion; to invoke it by implication rather than mention. · podrazumevat
подра́мник
A frame on which a canvas is stretched for painting. · podramnik
подрёберный
Related to, or located in the hypochondrium. · podryobernyy
подре́зать
(transitive, North American) To swerve in front of (another car) while driving. · podrezat
подрезать крылья
To cut off the pinion of a bird’s wing, or otherwise disable or bind its wings, in order to prevent it from flying. · podrezat krylya
подрема́ть
(intransitive) To sleep lightly or briefly; to nap, snooze. · podremat
подро́бность
(archaic) Evasive or indirect language; circumlocution. · podrobnost
подро́бный
Characterized by attention to detail and thoroughness of treatment. · podrobnyy
подростко́вый
Of, relating to, or at the age of adolescence; at the stage between being a child and an adult. · podrostkovyy
подро́сток
A person who is in adolescence; someone who has reached puberty but is not yet an adult. · podrostok
подру́га
A mate, companion, or associate. [from 1590s] · podruga
подру́га се́рдца
Someone, especially a romantic partner, with whom one is exceptionally or uniquely compatible or has a special, almost spiritual connection. · podruga serdtsa
подружи́ться
(transitive, obsolete) To act as a friend to, to befriend; to be friendly to, to help. · podruzhitsya
подру́жка
A woman who attends a bride during her wedding ceremony, as part of the main wedding party. · podruzhka
подру́жка неве́сты
A woman who attends a bride during her wedding ceremony, as part of the main wedding party. · podruzhka nevesty
подру́чный
An assistant. [from 1622] · podruchnyy
подры́в
A systematic attempt to overthrow a government by working from within; undermining. · podryv
подрывать
(figuratively) To damage seriously; to destroy. · podryvat
подрывна́я де́ятельность
A systematic attempt to overthrow a government by working from within; undermining. · podryvnaya deyatelnost
подрывно́й
Causing disruption or unrest. · podryvnoy
подры́ть
To dig underneath (something), to make a passage for destructive or military purposes; to sap. [from 14th c.] · podryt
подря́д
(obsolete, or, rare) In succession, one after another. [from before 1150] · podryad
подря́дчик
A person or company that builds or improves buildings. · podryadchik
подря́дчица
A person or company that builds or improves buildings. · podryadchitsa
подсади́ть
(usually, in passive) To make addicted; to captivate. · podsadit
подсадна́я у́тка
A person or object meant to lure somebody into danger. · podsadnaya utka
подса́живать
(usually, in passive) To make addicted; to captivate. · podsazhivat
подсвети́ть
(transitive) To decorate something with lights. · podsvetit
подсве́тка
A bright lamp; a spotlight. · podsvetka

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