Russian–English dictionary

просну́ться

(intransitive) To become conscious after having slept. · prosnutsya

про́со

Any of a group of various types of grass or its grains used as food, widely cultivated in the developing world. · proso

просочи́ться

(intransitive) To pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter. · prosochitsya

проспе́кт

The principal walk or approach to a house which is withdrawn from the road, especially, such approach bordered on each side by trees; any broad passageway thus bordered. · prospekt

проспряга́ть

(grammar, transitive) To inflect (a verb) for each person, in order, for one or more tenses; to list or recite its principal parts. · prospryagat

проспряга́ться

(grammar, transitive) To inflect (a verb) for each person, in order, for one or more tenses; to list or recite its principal parts. · prospryagatsya

просроченный

A debt that is overdue for payment. · prosrochennyy

проста́вка

A device which maintains a fixed distance between two objects, especially between a surface and a sign or electrical wiring. · prostavka

проста́к

A fool, simpleton. · prostak

проста́та

The prostate gland. [from 1646] · prostata

проста́чка

A large cup for beverages, usually having a handle and used without a saucer.A mug · prostachka

просте́нок

(architecture) A rectangular pillar, or similar structure, that supports an arch, wall or roof, or the hinges of a gate. · prostenok

про́стенький

Characterized by simplicity, especially something not carefully or expertly made. · prostenkiy

простере́ться

To spread out in a disorderly fashion; to straggle. · prosteretsya

просте́ц

A person who has no magical abilities. · prostets

простира́ние

(trading, finance) The purchase of a futures contract of one delivery month against the sale of another futures delivery month of the same commodity. · prostiraniye

простира́ть

(transitive) To make (something) extend in space. · prostirat

простира́ться

(intransitive) To possess a certain extent; to cover an amount of space. · prostiratsya

прости́тельный

Able to be forgiven; worthy of forgiveness. · prostitelnyy

проститу́т

A male prostitute who sells his services to men. · prostitut

проститу́тка

(dated) A promiscuous woman, a slut; a prostitute. · prostitutka

прости́ть

(transitive) To forgive; to pardon; to overlook. · prostit

про́сто

In a convenient manner, form, or situation; without difficulty. · prosto

простоду́шный

Easily deceived or duped; naive, easily cheated or fooled. · prostodushnyy

просто́е число́

(algebra, number theory) A prime element of a mathematical structure, particularly a prime number. · prostoye chislo

просто́й

Lacking decoration; trivial; not extravagant or gaudy. · prostoy

просто́й наро́д

The common people of a nation. · prostoy narod

простоква́ша

A kind of dairy product produced by causing raw milk to somewhat congeal by addition of acid or fermentation through bespoke acidification cultures. · prostokvasha

простолюди́н

A member of the common people who holds no title or rank. · prostolyudin

простолюди́нка

A member of the common people who holds no title or rank. · prostolyudinka

простолюдины

The common people; the commonality. · prostolyudiny

простонародный

Characteristic of simple country life. · prostonarodnyy

простонаро́дье

(collective) The common people; the masses. (Used with or without the definite article.) · prostonarodye

простор

A wide stretch, usually of sea, sky, or land. · prostor

просторе́чие

A colloquial word or phrase; a common spoken expression. · prostorechiye

просторечный

(linguistics) Not conforming to the standard variety, or to the language as used by the majority of its speakers. · prostorechnyy

просто́рный

Large; great in size, extent, capacity, or bulk; for example spacious, roomy or widely extended. · prostornyy

простота́

The fact of being easy, or easily done; absence of difficulty; simplicity. [from 16th c.] · prostota

простофи́ля

Someone who makes mistakes because of incompetence. · prostofilya

простра́нный

(of something written or performed) Excessively wordy and rambling. · prostrannyy

простра́нство

(archaic) A particular portion of space. [from 11th c.] · prostranstvo

просту́да

(countable, pathology) A common, usually harmless, usually viral illness, usually with congestion of the nasal passages and sometimes fever. · prostuda

просту́пок

Misconduct. · prostupok

простыня́

A sheet, a piece of cloth cut and finished as bedlinen. · prostynya

просумми́ровать

(dated, _, except in, _, accounting) To add up (a column of figures, accounts etc.); cross-cast refers to adding up a row of figures. [from 14th c.] · prosummirovat

просчёт

A mistake or error. · proschyot

просчита́ться

(transitive, intransitive) To make a gross error in judgment. · proschitatsya

просчи́тываться

(transitive, intransitive) To make a gross error in judgment. · proschityvatsya

просы́пать

(transitive) To drop something so that it spreads out or makes a mess; to accidentally pour. · prosypat

просыпа́ться

(intransitive) To become conscious after having slept. · prosypatsya

про́сьба

A verbal or written request for assistance or employment or admission to a school, course or similar. · prosba

протагони́ст

(authorship) The main character, or one of the main characters, in any story, such as a literary work or drama. · protagonist

протагони́стка

(authorship) The main character, or one of the main characters, in any story, such as a literary work or drama. · protagonistka

протаза́н

(historical) A long-handled spear with a triangular, double-edged blade having lateral projections, in some forms also used in boar hunting. · protazan

протакти́ний

A chemical element (symbol Pa) with atomic number 91. A dense, silvery-gray actinide metal. · protaktiniy

прота́лина

An open space in the ice on a river or lake. · protalina

прота́лкивать

(transitive) To continually promote (a point of view, a product for sale, etc.). · protalkivat

прота́лкиваться

To intrude or break through, particularly in an unwelcome or clumsy manner. · protalkivatsya

протеже́

A person who is guided and supported by an older and more experienced person (a protector or mentor). · protezhe

проте́з

An artificial replacement of one or more teeth. · protez

проте́за

(phonology) The prepending of phonemes at the beginning of a word without changing its morphological structure, as in Spanish esfera from Greek (via Latin) (without prothesis the word would have become *sfera). · proteza

протезный

Artificial, acting as a substitute for part of the body; relating to prosthesis. · proteznyy

протека́ть

(intransitive) To lose liquid. · protekat

протека́ющий

Having leaks; not fully sealed. · protekayushchiy

проте́ктор

A device or mechanism which is designed to protect. · protektor

протекциони́зм

(politics, economics) A system or policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product from foreign competition by imposing tariffs, quotas, duties or other barriers on importations. · protektsionizm

проте́кция

(chiefly, in the plural) Patronage or protection. · protektsiya

протере́ть

(transitive) To rub or wear off; erode. [First attested in the late 17th century.] · proteret

протере́ться

(intransitive) To rub; to come together so as to wear by rubbing; to wear by friction. · proteretsya

проте́ст

(uncountable) The act of deprecating. · protest

протеста́нт

(Christianity) A member of any of several Christian denominations which separated from the Roman Catholic Church based on theological or political differences during the Reformation (or in some cases later). · protestant

протеста́нтка

(Christianity) A member of any of several Christian denominations which separated from the Roman Catholic Church based on theological or political differences during the Reformation (or in some cases later). · protestantka

протеста́нтский

(Christianity) Of or pertaining to several denominations of Christianity that separated from the Roman Catholic Church based on theological or political differences during the Reformation. · protestantskiy

протести́ровать

(academics) To administer or assign an examination, often given during the academic term, to (somebody). · protestirovat

протестова́ть

(transitive) To express disapproval of, protest or plead against. · protestovat

проте́чка

A crack, crevice, fissure, or hole which admits water or other fluid, or lets it escape. · protechka

про́тив

In physical opposition to; in collision with. · protiv

про́тив часово́й стре́лки

(UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, of movement) In a circular fashion so as to be moving to the left at the top of the circle and to the right at the bottom (when viewed from the front), in the opposite direction to the hands of an analog clock. · protiv chasovoy strelki

про́тивень

(cookware) An oven-proof metal tray used to hold foods in the oven. · protiven

проти́виться

(transitive) To attempt to counter the actions or effects of. · protivitsya

проти́вная сторона́

One who or that which has corresponding functions or characteristics. · protivnaya storona

проти́вник

An opponent or rival. · protivnik

проти́вница

An opponent or rival. · protivnitsa

проти́вный

Distasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste. · protivnyy

противо-

Against, opposed to. · protivo-

противобо́рство

The act of confronting or challenging another, especially face to face. · protivoborstvo

противобо́рствующий

Acting in opposition; opposing. · protivoborstvuyushchiy

противовес

(literally, or, figuratively) Something of equal weight used to provide equilibrium; counterweight. · protivoves

противоде́йствие

(martial arts) A proactive defensive hold or move in reaction to a hold or move by one's opponent. · protivodeystviye

противоесте́ственный

Not natural. · protivoyestestvennyy

противозако́нный

(legal) Illegal; forbidden by law. · protivozakonnyy

противозача́точное

A mechanism or means by which conception as a result of sexual intercourse can be prevented or made less likely. · protivozachatochnoye

противозача́точное сре́дство

A mechanism or means by which conception as a result of sexual intercourse can be prevented or made less likely. · protivozachatochnoye sredstvo

противозача́точный

That acts to prevent conception as a result of sexual intercourse. · protivozachatochnyy

противопожа́рный спри́нклер

Anything that sprinkles. · protivopozharnyy sprinkler

противоположно

(often, conjunctive) With a reversed relationship. · protivopolozhno

противополо́жность

A proposition that is the diametric opposite of some other proposition. · protivopolozhnost

противополо́жный

Opposed; contrary; opposing one's interests or desire. · protivopolozhnyy

противопоста́вить

(transitive) To put a thing facing to; to set in contrast to. · protivopostavit

противопоставля́ть

(transitive) To put a thing facing to; to set in contrast to. · protivopostavlyat

противоре́чащий

That contradicts something, such as an argument. · protivorechashchiy

противоречи́вый

Simultaneously experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings, beliefs, motivations, or meanings. · protivorechivyy

противоре́чие

An incompatibility, as of two things that cannot be simultaneously fulfilled. · protivorechiye

противоре́чить

(transitive) To contradict, to show (something) to be false. [from 17th c.] · protivorechit

противосолонь

Anticlockwise, counter-clockwise. · protivosolon

противостоя́ние

The act of confronting or challenging another, especially face to face. · protivostoyaniye

противостоя́ть

(transitive) To stand or meet facing, especially in competition, hostility or defiance; to come face to face with. · protivostoyat

противостоя́щий

Acting in opposition; opposing. · protivostoyashchiy

противоя́дие

A remedy to counteract the effects of poison. · protivoyadiye

протира́ть

(transitive) To rub or wear off; erode. [First attested in the late 17th century.] · protirat

протира́ться

(intransitive) To rub; to come together so as to wear by rubbing; to wear by friction. · protiratsya

проткну́ть

(transitive) To pierce (something) with any long, pointed object. · protknut

прото́к

A narrow body of water between two land masses. · protok

протоко́л

The manners or decent behaviour to be observed in social or professional life; conventional decorum; the ceremonial code of polite society. · protokol

протоколи́ровать

(obsolete, intransitive) To make or write protocols, or first drafts; to issue protocols. · protokolirovat

протоколи́ст

Agent noun of record; one who records. · protokolist

прото́н

(particle) A positively charged subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and determining the atomic number of an element, composed of two up quarks and a down quark. [from 1920] · proton

прототи́п

An original model of which all other similar concepts, objects, or persons are merely copied, derivative, emulated, or patterned; a prototype. [from mid 16th c.] · prototip

проту́хнуть

(obsolete, intransitive) To become mouldy or musty. · protukhnut

проту́хший

(of eggs) Bad, rotten; inviable, containing a dead embryo. · protukhshiy

протыка́ние

An act of stabbing or thrusting with an object. · protykaniye

протыка́ть

(transitive) To pierce (something) with any long, pointed object. · protykat

протя́гивать

(transitive) To convey by extension or continuance; to extend. · protyagivat

протяжённый

Longer in length or extension; elongated. · protyazhyonnyy

протяну́ть

(transitive) To convey by extension or continuance; to extend. · protyanut

профа́н

A totally ignorant person—unknowledgeable, uneducated, or uninformed; a fool. · profan

профана́ция

An act of disrespect or impiety towards something considered sacred. · profanatsiya

профессиона́л

An expert. · professional

профессиона́лка

A female doyen. · professionalka

профессиона́льный

Of, belonging, or relating to an occupation (in any sense). · professionalnyy

профессиона́льный жарго́н

Language unique to a particular group of people. · professionalnyy zhargon

профе́ссия

One’s calling in life; one's working occupation or profession, especially when pursued seriously and/or over a long period of time. · professiya

профе́ссор

(now, chiefly, US) A member (especially a senior one) of the faculty at a college or university; an academic. [from 17th c.] · professor

профе́ссорский

Of, relating to, or characteristic of a professor or professors, or of a professorship or professorships. · professorskiy

профе́ссорша

(US, Philippines, informal) A teacher or faculty member at a college or university regardless of formal rank. · professorsha

профессу́ра

(chiefly, North American, Philippines) The academic staff at schools, colleges, universities or not-for-profit research institutes, as opposed to the students or support staff. · professura

профила́ктика

(medicine) Any measure intended to limit health-related risks (such as information campaigns, vaccination, early diagnosis etc.). · profilaktika

профили́ровать

To act based on such a summary, especially one that is a stereotype; to engage in profiling. · profilirovat

про́филь

(countable) The shape, view, or shadow of a person's head from the side; a side view. · profil

профильтрова́ть

(transitive) To sort, sift, or isolate. · profiltrovat

профинанси́ровать

(transitive) To manage financially; be financier for; provide or obtain funding for a transaction or undertaking. · profinansirovat

профи́т

(dated, literary) Benefit, positive result obtained. · profit

профици́т

Specifically, an amount in the public treasury at any time greater than is required for the ordinary purposes of the government. · profitsit

проха́живаться

To walk back and forth in a small distance. · prokhazhivatsya

прохла́да

A sudden penetrating sense of cold, especially one that causes a brief trembling nerve response through the body; the trembling response itself; often associated with illness: fevers and chills, or susceptibility to illness. · prokhlada

прохла́дный

Moderately cold or chilly. · prokhladnyy

прохлажда́ться

To waste time in trivial activities, or in idleness; to trifle. · prokhlazhdatsya

прохо́д

Any path through an otherwise obstructed space. · prokhod

прохо́д под а́ркой

A passageway covered by an arch, particularly one made of masonry. · prokhod pod arkoy

проходи́ть

(intransitive) Of a check or financial transaction, to go through as payment; to be processed so that the money is transferred. · prokhodit