Russian–English dictionary

толсто́вка

A follower of Tolstoy, who advocates and practises manual labor, simplicity of living, non-resistance, etc., holds that possession of wealth and ownership of property are sinful, and rejects all religious teachings not coming directly from Christ. · tolstovka

толстоголо́вка

Any of various butterflies of the families Hesperiidae and its subfamily Megathyminae, having a hairy mothlike body, hooked tips on the antennae, and a darting flight pattern. · tolstogolovka

толстосу́м

(informal) A wealthy person. · tolstosum

толсту́ха

(colloquial, pejorative) Someone who is overweight. · tolstukha

толсту́шка

(colloquial, pejorative) Someone who is overweight. · tolstushka

то́лстый

Slightly overweight; chubby. · tolstyy

то́лстый коне́ц

(countable) The larger or thicker end of something; the blunt end, in distinction from the sharp or narrow end · tolstyy konets

толстя́к

(coarse, slang, pejorative) A rotund, overweight, or obese person. · tolstyak

толчёный

Pulverized, rendered into small, disconnected fragments. · tolchyonyy

толчея́

A group of people crowded or gathered closely together. · tolcheya

толчо́к

(weightlifting) The act of lifting the barbell from the floor to a resting position across the front of the shoulders (the clean phase), pausing, and thrusting the barbell over the head to a stationary position in one movement (the jerk phase). The normal technique for both parts of this act involves propelling the barbell upwards, quickly lowering the torso, and then straightening the legs. · tolchok

толщина́

(uncountable) The property of being thick (in dimension). · tolshchina

то́лько

Entirely, completely, in a specified state. · tolko

то́лько вот

But, except; but in fact. · tolko vot

только если

Only if (the stipulation that follows is true). · tolko esli

то́лько что

Moments ago, only very recently. · tolko chto

том

A long work fit for publication, typically prose, such as a novel or textbook, and typically published as such a bound collection of sheets, but now sometimes electronically as an e-book. · tom

томага́вк

A small, light axe with a short handle; a tomahawk. · tomagavk

То́мас

A en given name of biblical origin, popular since the 13th century. · Tomas

тома́т

A widely cultivated plant, Solanum lycopersicum, having edible fruit. · tomat

тома́тный со́ус

(uncountable, chiefly, US, Canada, UK) Ellipsis of tomato ketchup (“a tomato-vinegar-based sauce, sometimes containing spices, onion or garlic, and (especially in the US) sweeteners”). · tomatnyy sous

Томашов

A surname originating as a patronymic. · Tomashov

Томашова

A surname originating as a patronymic. · Tomashova

томбой

A girl who behaves in a typically boyish manner. · tomboy

томи́ться

(intransitive) To live in miserable or disheartening conditions. [from 15th c.] · tomitsya

томле́ние

(uncountable) A state of the body or mind caused by exhaustion or disease and characterized by a languid or weary feeling; lassitude; (countable) an instance of this. · tomleniye

то́мный

Of a person or their actions, character, etc.: lacking drive, emotion, or enthusiasm; apathetic, listless, spiritless, unenthusiastic. · tomnyy

томоэ

A circular design of swirling water, commonly used in Japanese family crests and corporation logos. · tomoe

тому́ наза́д

Before now, before the present time · tomu nazad

томя́щийся

Full of longing or yearning. · tomyashchiysya

томящийся от любви

Having an aching desire for one's beloved. · tomyashchiysya ot lyubvi

тон

(physiology) The continuous and passive partial contraction of the muscles, which helps maintain posture. · ton

тона́льность

(music) A scale or group of pitches constituting the basis of a musical composition. · tonalnost

тона́льный

Of or relating to tones or tonality. · tonalnyy

тона́льный крем

(cosmetics) Cosmetic cream roughly skin-colored, designed to make the face appear uniform in color and texture. · tonalnyy krem

То́нга

A country and archipelago of Polynesia in Oceania. Official name: Kingdom of Tonga. Capital and largest city: Nuku'alofa. · Tonga

тоне́ма

(linguistics) A phoneme in a language that uses different tones for different meanings. · tonema

то́нер

Powder used in laser printers and photocopiers to form the text and images on the printed paper. · toner

то́ник

Cosmetic lotion designed to cleanse the skin and shrink pores, usually used on the face. · tonik

то́ника

(music) The first note of a diatonic scale; the keynote. · tonika

то́нкий

Intense; sensitive; sharp. · tonkiy

то́нко

In a thin, loose, or scattered manner; scantily; not thickly. · tonko

то́нкость

A part considered trivial enough to ignore. · tonkost

то́нна

(plural "grand") A thousand of some unit of currency, such as dollars or pounds. (Compare G.) · tonna

тонне́ль

A horizontal or nearly horizontal passage from the surface into a mine, as contrasted with a shaft or vertical entry passage. An adit may be used for ventilation, haulage, drainage, or other purposes. · tonnel

то́новый

Of or relating to tones or tonality. · tonovyy

то́нус

(language, dated) A whining style of speaking; a kind of mournful or artificial strain of voice; an affected speaking with a measured rhythm and a regular rise and fall of the voice. · tonus

тону́ть

(ergative) To descend or submerge (or to cause to do so) into a liquid or similar substance. · tonut

То́ня

A en given name · Tonya

топ

A garment worn to cover the torso. · top

топ-

(informal) Best; of the highest quality, fame or rank. · top-

топ-ме́неджмент

(management) The group of officers of a business organization who have the word chief in their titles. · top-menedzhment

топ-моде́ль

A highly paid, famous fashion model. · top-model

топа́з

A silicate mineral of aluminium and fluorine, usually tinted by impurities. · topaz

то́пание

An act of stamping the foot, paw or hoof. · topaniye

то́пать

To walk with heavy footsteps. · topat

то́пик

(Internet) A series of posts or messages, consisting of an initial post and responses to it, generally relating to the same subject, on a newsgroup, Internet forum, or social media platform. · topik

топить

(automotive) To oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction, while maintaining control from entry to exit of a corner. See Drifting (motorsport). · topit

то́пка

(colloquial, figurative) Any area that is excessively hot. · topka

то́пкий

Characteristic of or resembling a fen; marshy, swampy; also, of land: containing a fen or fens. · topkiy

топлёное [[ма́сло]]

A type of clarified butter used in South Asian cooking; usli ghee. · toplyonoye [[maslo]]

то́плес

(chiefly, of a female) Not wearing a garment covering the top half of the body; naked from the waist up. · toples

то́пливо

A material that is capable of burning. · toplivo

топля́к

A tree, or a branch of a tree, fixed in the bottom of a river or other navigable water, and rising nearly or quite to the surface, by which boats are sometimes pierced and sunk. · toplyak

топо́граф

A person occupied with surveying: the process of determining positions on the earth's surface. · topograf

топографи́ческий

Of or relating to topography. · topograficheskiy

топогра́фия

The features themselves; terrain. · topografiya

тополо́гия

(medicine) The anatomical structure of part of the body. · topologiya

то́поль

Any of various deciduous trees of the genus Populus. · topol

топони́мика

(semantics) Lexicological study of place names; a branch of onomastics. · toponimika

топо́р

An ancient weapon consisting of a head that has one or two blades and a long handle. · topor

топо́рик

A small, light axe with a short handle; a tomahawk. · toporik

топори́ще

The handle of an ax. · toporishche

топорно

(transitive) To assemble in an improvised way. · toporno

топосъёмка

The applied science of accurately determining the position of points and the distances between them. · toposyomka

то́пот

(countable) The sound made by a footstep; also, the footstep or step itself. · topot

топота́ние

A soft repeated sound, as of rain falling, or feet walking on a hard surface. · topotaniye

то́ппинг

Any food item added on top of another, such as sprinkles on ice cream or pepperoni on pizza. · topping

топтать

(transitive) To strike, beat, or press forcibly with the bottom of the foot, or by thrusting the foot downward. · toptat

топь

(wetland science, specifically) An acidic, chiefly rain-fed (ombrotrophic), peat-forming wetland. (Contrast an alkaline fen, and swamps and marshes.) · top

Тор

(Norse mythology, and, paganism) A hammer-wielding god associated with thunder, lightning, storms, sacred groves and trees, strength, and the protection of mankind. · Tor

торака́льный

(anatomy) Of the thorax. · torakalnyy

то́ракс

(anatomy) The region of the mammalian body between the neck and abdomen as well as the cavity containing the heart and lungs. · toraks

то́рба

(countable, uncountable) In certain phrases: money. · torba

торг

A formally organized, sometimes monopolistic, system of trading in specified goods or effects. · torg

торга́ш

Somebody who sells things in an aggressive or showy manner. · torgash

торги́

A formally organized, sometimes monopolistic, system of trading in specified goods or effects. · torgi

торгова́ть

(transitive, with on) To use or exploit a particular aspect, such as a name, reputation, or image, to gain advantage or benefit. · torgovat

торго́вая то́чка

A shop that sells the products of a particular manufacturer or supplier. · torgovaya tochka

торго́вец

One who deals in goods, especially automobiles; a middleman. · torgovets

торго́вец таба́чными изде́лиями

A person who sells tobacco, cigarettes, cigars, snuff and sundry items. · torgovets tabachnymi izdeliyami

торго́вец шля́пами

A person who makes, sells, or repairs hats. · torgovets shlyapami

торго́вка

A person who retails groceries (foodstuffs and household items) from a grocery. · torgovka

торго́вля

(business) The exchange or buying and selling of commodities; especially the exchange of merchandise, on a large scale, between different places or communities; extended trade or traffic. · torgovlya

торго́вый

Of or pertaining to commerce. · torgovyy

торго́вый центр

An enclosed shopping centre. [from 20th c.] · torgovyy tsentr

тореадо́р

One who engages in bullfighting; a toreador or matador. · toreador

торе́ц

(countable) The larger or thicker end of something; the blunt end, in distinction from the sharp or narrow end · torets

торже́ственно

In a solemn manner. · torzhestvenno

торже́ственное откры́тие

The formal beginning, initiation, or entry into service of any movement, enterprise, building, event, etc. · torzhestvennoye otkrytiye

торже́ственность

The quality of being deeply serious and sober or solemn. · torzhestvennost

торже́ственный

Celebratory; festive. · torzhestvennyy

торжество́

The formal performance of a solemn rite, such as Christian sacrament. · torzhestvo

торжествова́ть

(intransitive) To rejoice; to be very happy, especially in triumph; to triumph (over). · torzhestvovat

торжествующий

Very happy, especially at someone else's defeat or failure. · torzhestvuyushchiy

торможе́ние

The act of applying brakes. · tormozheniye

то́рмоз

A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car. [from 18th c.] · tormoz

тормозить плугом

(skiing) To move the feet apart and point the tips of the skis inward in order to slow down the speed or to facilitate a turn. · tormozit plugom

тормозно́й ваго́н сза́ди

(US, rail transport) The last car on a freight train, consisting of cooking and sleeping facilities for the crew; a guard’s van. · tormoznoy vagon szadi

тормозо́к

A container for transporting meals, especially lunch. · tormozok

торн

A letter of Latin script (capital: Þ, small: þ), borrowed from the futhark; today used only in Icelandic to represent the voiceless dental fricative, but originally used in several early Germanic scripts, including Old English where it represented the dental fricatives that are today written th (Old English did not have phonemic voicing distinctions for fricatives). · torn

торна́до

(meteorology) A violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground. · tornado

тороид

(mathematics) A surface generated by a closed curve (especially a circle) rotating about, but not intersecting or containing, an axis in its own plane. · toroid

Торо́нто

The capital city of Ontario, Canada and largest city Canada. · Toronto

торопи́ть

(transitive) To make someone speed up or make something happen quicker. · toropit

торопи́ться

(idiomatic) In a time-restricted manner, to meet a deadline, hurriedly, timed. · toropitsya

торопли́во

In a hasty manner; quickly or hurriedly. · toroplivo

торос

A ridge or hill of ice in an ice field. · toros

торпе́да

(historical) An upturned screen of wood or leather placed on the front of a horse-drawn carriage, sleigh or other vehicle that protected the driver from mud, debris, water and snow thrown up by the horse's hooves. · torpeda

торпеди́ровать

(transitive) To strike (a ship) with one or more torpedoes. · torpedirovat

торпе́до

(historical) An upturned screen of wood or leather placed on the front of a horse-drawn carriage, sleigh or other vehicle that protected the driver from mud, debris, water and snow thrown up by the horse's hooves. · torpedo

то́ррент

(Internet, file sharing) A set of files obtainable through a peer-to-peer network, especially BitTorrent. · torrent

торс

The main part of the (human) body that extends from the neck to the groin, excluding the head and limbs. · tors

торт

A rich, sweet dessert food, typically made of flour, sugar, and eggs and baked in an oven, and often covered in icing. · tort

торти́лья

A type of Mexican flatbread made out of cornmeal or flour. · tortilya

торф

Soil formed of dead but not fully decayed plants found in bog areas, often burned as fuel. [from 14th c.] · torf

торчание

The action of the verb loiter. · torchaniye

торча́ть

(intransitive) To stick out. · torchat

торчащий

(of body parts) Rigid, firm; standing out perpendicularly, especially as the result of stimulation. · torchashchiy

тоска́

Emotional turmoil; painful sadness; anguish. · toska

Тоска́на

An administrative region of Italy, located north of Lazio and south of Emilia-Romagna. · Toskana

тоскли́во

In a sad manner; sorrowfully. · tosklivo

тоскли́вый

Drab; dark, colorless, or cheerless. · tosklivyy

тоскова́ть

(idiomatic, informal) To be depressed; to have low morale; to feel sad. · toskovat

тоску́ющий

Full of longing or yearning. · toskuyushchiy

тост

A drinking toast. · tost

тот

(of days of the week or months of the year) Closest in the past, or closest but one if the closest was very recent; of days, sometimes thought to specifically refer to the instance closest to seven days (one week) ago, or the most recent instance before seven days (one week) ago. · tot

то́т же

The same in all respects that matter practically; interchangeable, fungible, or (even sometimes) identical for practical purposes. · tot zhe

тот же са́мый

(not comparable) Not different or other; not another or others; not different as regards self; selfsame; numerically identical. · tot zhe samyy

тот са́мый

Used for emphasis in place of a · tot samyy

тот свет

Hell. · tot svet

тот, кто [[ухаживать|уха́живает]]

(chiefly, UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) Someone who regularly looks after another person, either as a job or often through family responsibilities. · tot, kto [[ukhazhivat|ukhazhivayet]]

тоталитари́зм

A system of government in which the people have virtually no authority and the state wields absolute control, for example, a dictatorship. · totalitarizm

тоталита́рный

Of or relating to a system of government where the people have virtually no authority and the state wields absolute control of every aspect of the country, socially, financially, and politically. · totalitarnyy

тота́льный

(used as an intensifier) Complete; absolute. · totalnyy

тоте́м

Any natural object or living creature that serves as an emblem of a tribe, clan or family; the representation of such an object or creature. · totem

то́тчас

(archaic) Straight away; at once. · totchas

то́тчас же

In an immediate manner; instantly or without delay. · totchas zhe

то́фу

A protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk. · tofu

то́чечный

(of a line) Made up of a series of dots. · tochechnyy