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noun Uncommon

dopamine

DOH-puh-meen

Dopamine (noun) means a chemical made in the brain that acts as a neurotransmitter, playing a key role in feelings of pleasure, motivation, and reward. Example: “Winning the game gave her a rush of dopamine.”

noun
1
A chemical made in the brain that acts as a neurotransmitter, playing a key role in feelings of pleasure, motivation, and reward.
"Winning the game gave her a rush of dopamine."
"Low dopamine levels are linked to Parkinson's disease."

How to use dopamine

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe brain chemical behind feelings of reward, pleasure, and motivation.

Common mistake

Not the same word as "dope" (drugs) — dopamine is unrelated in meaning despite the similar spelling.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
dopamine rush dopamine levels dopamine receptor

Word forms

dopamines plural

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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

Winning the game gave her a rush of _____.

Etymology

Formed from "DOPA" (short for dihydroxyphenylalanine, a related chemical) plus the chemical suffix "-amine."

Dopastat Intropin

Rhymes for dopamine

See all rhymes for dopamine →

Frequently asked questions

What does “dopamine” mean?

The word “dopamine” means a chemical made in the brain that acts as a neurotransmitter, playing a key role in feelings of pleasure, motivation, and reward. In plain terms, the brain chemical behind feelings of reward, pleasure, and motivation.

How do you pronounce “dopamine”?

“Dopamine” is pronounced DOH-puh-meen (/ˈdoʊ.pəˌmin/ in IPA).

How do you use “dopamine” in a sentence?

Here is “dopamine” used in a sentence: “Winning the game gave her a rush of dopamine.”

What part of speech is “dopamine”?

“Dopamine” is a noun.

Is “dopamine” a common word?

“Dopamine” is an uncommon word in modern English.

Definitions: FreeDict original editorial