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adjective B2 Upper-Intermediate Common

extensive

ihk-STEHN-sihv

Extensive (adjective) means covering a large area, range, or amount; thorough. Example: “The flood caused extensive damage to the town.”

adjective
1
Covering a large area, range, or amount; thorough.
"The flood caused extensive damage to the town."
"She has extensive experience in project management."

How to use extensive

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishLarge in scope, amount, or coverage — thorough rather than limited.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
extensive damage extensive research extensive experience

Word forms

more extensive comparative, most extensive superlative

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Test yourself on “extensive” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The flood caused _____ damage to the town.

Etymology

From Late Latin extensīvus, related to Latin extendere, "to stretch out".

Origin: Late Latin

wide-ranging comprehensive broad vast far-reaching thorough wide

Related words

Rhymes for extensive

See all rhymes for extensive →

Frequently asked questions

What does “extensive” mean?

The word “extensive” means covering a large area, range, or amount; thorough. In plain terms, large in scope, amount, or coverage — thorough rather than limited.

How do you pronounce “extensive”?

“Extensive” is pronounced ihk-STEHN-sihv (/ɪkˈstɛn.sɪv/ in IPA).

How do you use “extensive” in a sentence?

Here is “extensive” used in a sentence: “The flood caused extensive damage to the town.”

What part of speech is “extensive”?

“Extensive” is an adjective.

Where does the word “extensive” come from?

The word “extensive” comes from Late Latin. From Late Latin extensīvus, related to Latin extendere, "to stretch out".

Is “extensive” a common word?

“Extensive” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

What is the difference between extensive and intensive?

Extensive means covering a wide area or range — broad and far-reaching. Intensive means concentrated and focused, putting a lot of effort into a small area or short time. Extensive research surveys many sources widely; intensive research digs deeply into one. One spreads out, the other drills down.

What is an example of extensive?

"The report required extensive research" means research covering a wide range of sources. "Extensive damage" means damage spread over a large area, and "extensive knowledge" means knowledge that is broad and thorough. In each case the word signals large scope, wide coverage or great amount.

Is extensive a positive or negative word?

It is neutral and takes its tone from context. "Extensive experience" sounds positive, while "extensive damage" is clearly negative. The word itself simply means large in scope or amount; whether that is good or bad depends entirely on what is being described.

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