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verb B2 Upper-Intermediate

outlive

owt-LIHV

Outlive (verb) means to live longer than someone or something else; to survive past it. Example: “She outlived her husband by twenty years.”

verb
1
To live longer than someone or something else; to survive past it.
"She outlived her husband by twenty years."
"Cockroaches are said to be able to outlive almost any disaster."

How to use outlive

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo keep living after someone or something else has died or ended.

Common mistake

"Outlive its usefulness" is a common set phrase meaning something has become obsolete, not literally about death.

Common pairings
outlive its usefulness outlive a spouse

Word forms

outlived past tense, outlives singular

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Test yourself on “outlive” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

She _____ her husband by twenty years.

Etymology

From Middle English outliven, built from out- + live — literally "to live beyond."

Origin: Middle English

Related words

Rhymes for outlive

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Frequently asked questions

What does “outlive” mean?

The word “outlive” means to live longer than someone or something else; to survive past it. In plain terms, to keep living after someone or something else has died or ended.

How do you pronounce “outlive”?

“Outlive” is pronounced owt-LIHV (/aʊtˈlɪv/ in IPA).

How do you use “outlive” in a sentence?

Here is “outlive” used in a sentence: “She outlived her husband by twenty years.”

What is the opposite of “outlive”?

The opposite of “outlive” — its antonyms — is predecease.

What part of speech is “outlive”?

“Outlive” is a verb.

Where does the word “outlive” come from?

The word “outlive” comes from Middle English. From Middle English outliven, built from out- + live — literally "to live beyond.".

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