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noun B2 Upper-Intermediate Common

patch

pach

Patch (noun) means a piece of material used to mend or cover a hole or damaged area. Example: “She sewed a patch over the hole in his jeans.”

noun
1
A piece of material used to mend or cover a hole or damaged area.
"She sewed a patch over the hole in his jeans."
2
A small area distinct from its surroundings.
"There was a patch of ice on the road."
"They grew vegetables in a small patch behind the house."
3
In computing, a piece of code released to fix or update software.
"The company released a security patch to fix the bug."
verb
1
To mend or cover something with a patch.
"He patched the hole in the roof before winter."
2
To fix or update software.
"IT patched the system overnight to close the vulnerability."

How to use patch

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA piece used to cover or fix a hole or flaw — literally in fabric or metal, or figuratively in software.

Common mistake

"Go through a rough patch" is an idiom meaning a difficult period, not a literal patch of ground.

Common pairings
a patch of grass software patch patch things up a rough patch

Word forms

patched past tense, patches plural, patches plural, Patchs plural, Patches plural, patches singular

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Test yourself on “patch” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

She sewed a _____ over the hole in his jeans.

Etymology

From Middle English patche, of uncertain origin, possibly related to Old English words for "spot" or "stain."

Origin: Old English

Related words

Rhymes for patch

See all rhymes for patch →

Frequently asked questions

What does “patch” mean?

The word “patch” means a piece of material used to mend or cover a hole or damaged area. In plain terms, a piece used to cover or fix a hole or flaw — literally in fabric or metal, or figuratively in software.

How do you pronounce “patch”?

“Patch” is pronounced pach (/pæt͡ʃ/ in IPA).

How do you use “patch” in a sentence?

Here is “patch” used in a sentence: “She sewed a patch over the hole in his jeans.”

What part of speech is “patch”?

Depending on how it is used, “patch” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “patch” come from?

The word “patch” comes from Old English. From Middle English patche, of uncertain origin, possibly related to Old English words for "spot" or "stain.".

Is “patch” a common word?

“Patch” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

How many meanings does “patch” have?

“Patch” has 5 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a piece of material used to mend or cover a hole or damaged area.

What is a software "patch"?

In computing, a "patch" is a small update that fixes or improves part of a program, extending the idea of covering a damaged area. It repairs faults or security holes without replacing the whole system.

What is the difference between a "patch" and a "spot"?

Both can mean a small area distinct from its surroundings. A "patch" often suggests a larger or more irregular area, as in a patch of grass or a patch of fog, while a "spot" tends to be smaller and more sharply defined.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial