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noun B1 Intermediate Common

slavery

SLAY-vuh-ree

Slavery (noun) means the practice or system of owning people as property and forcing them to work. Example: “The abolition of slavery was a defining struggle of the 19th century.”

noun
1
The practice or system of owning people as property and forcing them to work.
"The abolition of slavery was a defining struggle of the 19th century."
2
A state of being controlled or dominated by something, such as an addiction.
"He described his years of addiction as a kind of slavery."

How to use slavery

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe historical system of owning people, or figuratively, being trapped under total control of something.

Common pairings
abolish slavery sold into slavery modern slavery

Word forms

more slavery comparative, slaveries plural, most slavery superlative

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Test yourself on “slavery” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

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Can you complete this real example?

The abolition of _____ was a defining struggle of the 19th century.

Etymology

From slave plus the suffix -ery.

Related words

Rhymes for slavery

See all rhymes for slavery →

Frequently asked questions

What does “slavery” mean?

The word “slavery” means the practice or system of owning people as property and forcing them to work. In plain terms, the historical system of owning people, or figuratively, being trapped under total control of something.

How do you pronounce “slavery”?

“Slavery” is pronounced SLAY-vuh-ree (/ˈsleɪvəɹi/ in IPA).

How do you use “slavery” in a sentence?

Here is “slavery” used in a sentence: “The abolition of slavery was a defining struggle of the 19th century.”

What part of speech is “slavery”?

“Slavery” is a noun.

Is “slavery” a common word?

“Slavery” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

How many meanings does “slavery” have?

“Slavery” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: the practice or system of owning people as property and forcing them to work.

What is the difference between 'slavery' and 'servitude'?

'Slavery' is the practice or system of owning people as property and forcing them to work. 'Servitude' is a broader term for a state of being subject to someone else's control or forced labour, which may or may not involve legal ownership. All slavery is servitude, but not all servitude reaches the level of legal ownership that defines slavery.

Can 'slavery' be used figuratively?

Yes. Beyond its literal meaning, 'slavery' can describe a state of being controlled or dominated by something, such as an addiction, as in 'slavery to gambling.' Used this way it stresses a loss of freedom rather than legal ownership of a person.

What is the difference between 'slavery' and 'slave trade'?

'Slavery' is the overall system of owning people as property and forcing them to work. The 'slave trade' refers specifically to the buying, selling, and transporting of enslaved people. The trade was one part of the wider institution of slavery.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial