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English Dictionary — Definitions & Meanings

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“J” Words

jug
noun
A container for liquids with a handle and a narrow opening, used for pouring.
juggernaut
noun
A huge, unstoppable force, organization, or object that crushes everything in its way.
juggle
verb
To keep several objects moving through the air by tossing and catching them in sequence.
juggling
noun
The skill or act of keeping several objects moving through the air by tossing and catching them.
jughead
noun
An informal, mildly insulting term for a foolish or stupid person.
jugular
adjective
Relating to the neck or throat, especially the large jugular veins that carry blood from the head back to the heart.
juice
noun
The natural liquid found in fruit, vegetables, or meat, or a drink made from it.
juiced
adjective
Informal: excited or enthusiastic.
juicer
noun
A kitchen appliance or hand tool used to extract juice from fruit or vegetables.
juicing
noun
The practice of extracting juice from fruit and vegetables, often as part of a health or diet trend.
juicy
adjective
Full of juice.
jujitsu
noun
A Japanese martial art that focuses on grappling, holds, and throws, using an opponent's own force against them rather than relying on brute strength.
juju
noun
A charm or object believed, in some West African traditions, to hold magical or protective power.
juke
verb
To fake a move in one direction to trick an opponent, especially in sports like football.
jukebox
noun
A coin-operated machine that plays a chosen song from its collection of records or discs.
Jule
name
A male given name, sometimes used as a short form of Julius.
Jules
name
A male given name from French, and a nickname for Julian or Julius.
Julia
name
A feminine given name derived from the Roman family name Julius.
Julian
noun
A male given name, from a Latin family name meaning "of Julius."
Juliana
name
A feminine given name, a Latinate form of Julia.
Julianna
name
A feminine given name, a variant spelling of Juliana.
Julianne
name
A feminine given name, a blend of Julia and Anne.
Julie
name
A feminine given name, a French and English short form of Julia or Juliet.
Julien
name
A masculine given name, the French form of Julian.
julienne
noun
Vegetables (or sometimes other food) cut into long, thin, matchstick-like strips.
Juliet
name
A feminine given name, an English form of Julia, famously the heroine of Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet."
Juliette
name
A feminine given name, the French form of Juliet, ultimately from the Roman family name Julius.
julio
noun
A small silver coin once minted in Italy, first issued under Pope Julius II in the early 1500s.
Julius
name
A masculine given name of Latin origin, borne famously by the Roman general and statesman Julius Caesar.
July
noun
The seventh month of the year, between June and August.
Juma
name
A masculine given name of Swahili and Arabic origin, meaning "Friday," traditionally given to boys born on that day.
jumba
noun
A traditional Malay unit of land area equal to one twentieth of an orlong.
jumble
verb
To mix things up in a disorganised or confused way.
jumbled
adjective
Mixed up or in a disorganised, confusing state.
jumbo
adjective
Very large, especially compared to the usual size.
jump
verb
To push off the ground with your legs so your whole body leaves the surface briefly.
jumper
noun
British English: a knitted sweater or pullover worn over a shirt.
jumping
noun
The act of leaping into the air.
jumps
noun
Informal: a nervous, jittery feeling (usually "the jumps").
jumpsuit
noun
A one-piece garment combining a top and trousers, worn for style, work, or as a uniform.
jumpy
adjective
Nervous, easily startled, or on edge.
jun
noun
A small monetary unit used in North Korea, and formerly in South Korea, worth one hundredth of a won.
junction
noun
A point where two or more things meet or join, especially roads or railway lines.
juncture
noun
A particular point in time, especially a critical or important one.
June
noun
The sixth month of the year, between May and July, marking the start of summer in the Northern Hemisphere.
Jung
name
A Korean and German surname, most famously borne by the Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung, founder of analytical psychology.
jungle
noun
A dense tropical forest thick with trees, vines, and wildlife.
Junie
name
A feminine given name, typically used as a diminutive of June or Juniper.
junior
adj
Lower in rank, position, or seniority.
juniper
noun
An evergreen shrub or small tree with needle-like leaves and small, berry-like cones, often used to flavour gin.
junk
noun
Old or unwanted items regarded as clutter or of little value.
junket
noun
A trip, especially one paid for by an employer, government, or organisation, that mixes official business with leisure.
junkie
noun
Someone addicted to a drug, especially heroin.
Junko
name
A feminine Japanese given name, often meaning "pure child."
junky
adj
Cheap, worthless, or poorly made.
junkyard
noun
A place, usually outdoors, where old and discarded items — especially cars and scrap metal — are dumped or sold for parts.
Juno
noun
In Roman mythology, the queen of the gods, goddess of marriage and childbirth, equivalent to the Greek Hera.
junta
noun
A group, typically of military officers, that rules a country after taking power by force.
Jupiter
noun
The largest planet in the Solar System, a gas giant known for its Great Red Spot and many moons.
Jura
name
A mountain range and department in France and Switzerland, also the name of a Scottish island in the Inner Hebrides.
Jurassic
adj
Relating to the geological period from about 201 to 145 million years ago, when dinosaurs dominated the Earth.
Jurek
name
A masculine given name, a Polish diminutive of Jerzy (the Polish form of George).
jurisdiction
noun
The official authority to make legal decisions and judgments over a particular area, group of people, or type of case.
jurisdictional
adj
Relating to jurisdiction, or to the boundaries of legal authority.
jurisprudence
noun
The theoretical study of law and the principles underlying legal systems.
juror
noun
A member of a jury, sworn to decide the facts of a court case.
jury
noun
A group of people selected to hear evidence in a court case and decide on a verdict.
jus
noun
A light sauce or gravy made from the natural juices released while cooking meat.
just
adj
Fair, morally right, and reasonable.
justice
noun
Fair treatment and the quality of being morally right, especially in how people are punished or rewarded.
justifiable
adj
Able to be shown as reasonable, right, or excusable.
justification
noun
A reason or explanation that shows an action or belief to be reasonable or acceptable.
justified
adj
Having a good reason; shown to be right or reasonable.
justify
verb
To give a good reason or explanation for something.
justifying
noun
The act or process of giving reasons or evidence to show that something is right, fair, or reasonable.
Justin
name
A masculine given name derived from the Latin "Justinus," meaning "just" or "fair."
Justine
name
A feminine given name, the French feminine form of Justin, meaning "just" or "fair."
justly
adv
In a fair or morally right way.
Justus
name
A masculine given name of Latin origin, meaning "just" or "righteous."
jut
verb
To stick out or project sharply from a surface or surrounding area.
Jutland
name
A peninsula in Northern Europe forming the mainland of Denmark, also the site of a major World War I naval battle.
juve
noun
Informal short form of "juvenile," especially a young offender or young actor.
juvenile
adj
Young or not yet fully grown; relating to young people.
juvie
noun
Informal term for a juvenile detention centre, where young offenders are held.
Jyoti
name
A feminine given name of Sanskrit origin, meaning "light" or "flame."