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English Dictionary — Definitions & Meanings

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“N” Words

Nasa
name
The United States government agency responsible for civilian space exploration, aeronautics research, and space science, founded in 1958.
nasal
adj
Relating to the nose.
nascence
noun
The point at which something starts to exist.
nascency
noun
The early stage of something coming into existence.
nascent
adjective
Just coming into existence and beginning to show promise or potential.
Nash
noun
A now-discontinued American car brand that later merged into American Motors Corporation.
Nashville
name
The capital city of Tennessee, USA, and a major center of the American country-music industry.
Nasir
name
A masculine given name of Arabic origin, meaning "helper" or "protector."
nasnas
noun
A mythical creature, related to jinn, said to have only one side of a human body.
Nassar
name
An Arabic surname derived from a word meaning "victorious" or "helper."
Nassau
noun
In golf, a bet made up of three separate wagers: one on the front nine holes, one on the back nine, and one on the full eighteen.
Nasser
name
A masculine given name and surname of Arabic origin, meaning "victorious" or "helper."
nastiness
noun
The quality of being unpleasant, unkind, or spiteful.
nasty
adj
Unpleasant, unkind, or spiteful, especially in how someone treats others.
Nat
noun
A unit for measuring information or entropy, based on natural logarithms (used in information theory as an alternative to the bit).
natal
adj
Relating to birth or the time and place someone was born.
Natalia
name
A feminine given name of Latin origin, related to "natalis," meaning "birthday," traditionally linked to Christmas.
Natalie
name
A feminine given name of Latin origin, meaning "birthday," historically associated with the day of Christ's birth.
natality
noun
The number of babies born in a place compared with its total population, usually measured yearly.
Natalya
name
A feminine given name, a Russian and Slavic form of Natalie, meaning "birthday."
Natasha
name
A feminine given name, a Russian diminutive form of Natalya, meaning "birthday."
Nate
name
A masculine given name, a short form of Nathan or Nathaniel.
nates
noun
The front pair of four bumps on the back of the midbrain in most mammals.
Nath
name
A surname of South Asian origin, often used as a suffix in Bengali and Hindi names meaning "lord" or "master."
nathalia
name
A female first name.
Nathalie
name
A feminine given name, the French form of Natalie, meaning "birthday."
Nathan
name
A male given name of Hebrew origin, meaning "he gave," also used as an Old Testament prophet's name.
nathanael
name
One of the Apostles who appears in John's Gospel, and is usually identified as Bartholomew.
Nathaniel
name
A masculine given name of Hebrew origin, meaning "gift of God."
nation
noun
A large group of people who share a common history, culture, language, or identity, often but not always tied to a specific country.
national
adj
Relating to an entire nation or country, rather than just a region or local area.
nationalisation
noun
The act of a government taking a privately owned industry or asset into public ownership.
nationalism
noun
Strong pride in, and loyalty to, one's own nation, often including the belief that it should be independent or put first.
nationalist
noun
A person who strongly supports nationalism, especially the independence or interests of their own nation.
nationalistic
adj
Showing strong support for the interests of one's own nation.
nationality
noun
The legal status of belonging to a particular nation, usually shown on a passport.
nationalization
noun
An American and Oxford British English standard spelling of nationalisation.
nationally
adv
In a way that affects, involves, or is broadcast across, the whole nation.
nationwide
adj
Covering or reaching every part of a nation.
native
noun
Someone who was born in a particular place.
nativism
noun
A political stance that favours people born in a country over immigrants.
nativity
noun
The birth of Jesus Christ, or a scene or display representing it.
nativization
noun
The process by which a language comes to have people who speak it from birth.
nato
noun
A tropical tree in the genus Mora, native to parts of Southeast Asia and the Pacific.
Natsu
name
A Japanese given name, often used for both males and females, meaning "summer."
Natsuko
name
A Japanese feminine given name meaning "summer child."
Natsumi
name
A Japanese feminine given name, often interpreted as "beautiful summer."
natter
verb
To chat in a relaxed way about things that do not really matter.
nattersome
adj
Prone to nattering, or showing signs of it; nagsome.
natty
adj
Smart, neat, and stylishly dressed.
natural
adj
Existing in nature; not made or caused by people.
natural selection
noun
The process by which living things with traits better suited to their environment tend to survive and have more offspring, so that those traits become more common in later generations.
naturalise
verb
A non-Oxford British English standard spelling of naturalize.
naturalism
noun
A natural condition, or the quality of matching what is natural.
naturalist
noun
A person who studies plants, animals, and the natural world, often through direct observation.
naturalistic
adj
Looking natural and true to life.
naturalization
noun
The process of giving someone citizenship of a country they were not born in.
naturalize
verb
To give citizenship to a person who was not born a citizen.
naturally
adv
In a way that happens without artificial help or intervention.
nature
noun
The physical world and everything in it — plants, animals, landscapes, and natural forces — as distinct from human-made things.
naturism
noun
The practice of going without clothes among other people, especially where it is not the usual custom, often for the sake of health.
naturist
noun
Someone who chooses to live without clothes as a matter of belief, often for reasons connected to ecology, health, religion or ethics.
naught
pron
Nothing; zero.
naughtiness
noun
The quality of being naughty.
naughty
adj
Badly behaved or mischievous, especially describing a child.
nausea
noun
A queasy feeling in the stomach that often comes with the urge to vomit.
nauseate
verb
To make someone feel sick.
nauseated
adj
Feeling sick to your stomach, as if about to vomit.
nauseating
adj
Causing a feeling of sickness or disgust.
nauseous
adj
Feeling like you are about to vomit; queasy.
nautical
adj
Relating to ships, sailors, or sailing.
nautilus
noun
A sea mollusk with tentacles and a spiral shell divided into air-filled chambers.
nav
noun
Informal short form of "navigation," especially GPS or map-based guidance.
Nava
name
A given name and surname of Hebrew origin, meaning "beautiful" or "pleasant."
Navajo
noun
A member of the Navajo Nation, the largest Native American tribe in the United States, based mainly in the Southwest.
naval
adj
Relating to a country's navy or to warships.
Navarre
name
A historical kingdom and region straddling the border of Spain and France, now a province in northern Spain.
Navarro
name
A Spanish surname derived from Navarre, originally denoting someone from that region.
nave
noun
The long central hall of a church, where the congregation sits.
naveed
name
A transliteration of the Persian male given name نوید (navid, novid).
navel
noun
The small indentation on the belly where the umbilical cord was once attached.
Navid
name
A masculine given name of Persian origin, meaning "good news" or "glad tidings."
Navidad
name
A Spanish word meaning "Christmas," occasionally used as a given name or place name.
navigate
verb
To plan and follow a route or course while traveling.
navigation
noun
The process or skill of planning and following a course of travel.
navigational
adj
Relating to navigation.
navigator
noun
A person responsible for planning and guiding the course of a ship, aircraft, or vehicle.
Navigators
name
The Navigators, an international evangelical Christian organization founded in the United States in 1933.
Navin
name
A masculine given name of Sanskrit origin, meaning "new."
navvy
noun
Someone who does heavy manual work building things such as canals or railways.
navy
noun
A country's armed maritime military force.
naw
intj
A pronunciation spelling of not.
nawab
noun
A Muslim ruler or provincial governor in historical South Asia, especially under the Mughal Empire.
nay
adv
An old-fashioned or formal way to say "no."
Naylor
name
An English surname, an occupational name for a maker of nails.
Nazarene
noun
A person from Nazareth, especially used historically to refer to Jesus or his early followers.
Nazareth
name
A city in northern Israel, known in the Bible as the childhood home of Jesus.
Nazca
name
A region and ancient culture in southern Peru, famous for the Nazca Lines, large geoglyphs etched into the desert.
Nazi
noun
A member of the National Socialist German Workers' Party, which ruled Germany under Adolf Hitler from 1933 to 1945.
nazim
noun
An elected head of a local government district in Pakistan.
nazir
noun
The custodian or manager of an Islamic religious endowment (waqf).
Nazism
noun
The fascist ideology of Germany's Nazi Party, marked by extreme nationalism, racism, antisemitism, and Hitler's personal cult of leadership.
NB
abbreviation
Nota bene, Latin for 'note well', used to draw attention to an important point that follows.
NBA
noun
The National Basketball Association: the main professional men's basketball league in North America, made up of thirty teams from the United States and Canada.
NBD
abbreviation
No big deal, used to say that something is unimportant or that no apology or thanks is needed.
nbs
abbreviation
No bullshit: used in texting and online chat to insist that what follows is sincere, or to ask someone to be straight with you.
nd
suffix
The two letters added to a numeral ending in 2 to write its ordinal form: 2nd, 22nd, 102nd. Numbers ending in 12 are the exception and take -th instead: 12th, 112th, 212th.
NDA
noun
A non-disclosure agreement: a contract in which one or both parties promise not to reveal specified confidential information to anyone else.
ne
adv
An archaic word meaning "not."
Neal
name
A male given name and surname, a variant of Neil, ultimately from the Irish name Niall.
Neanderthal
noun
A member of an extinct species of early human closely related to modern humans.
neanderthalian
noun
A member of the Neanderthal people.
neap
noun
The pole or shaft at the front of a cart or similar vehicle pulled by a pair of animals.
neapolis
name
Former name of Naples: a port city in southwestern Italy.
Neapolitan
adj
Relating to the Italian city of Naples.
near
adj
Physically close to something or someone.
nearby
adj
Close by; not far away.
nearer
adj
Comparative of near: less distant; closer.
nearest
adj
Superlative of near: closest in distance, time, or relation.
Nearing
name
An English surname derived from a place or personal name element meaning "near."
nearly
adv
Almost; very close to a particular amount, state, or outcome.
nearness
noun
The fact of being close to someone or something, whether in distance or in feeling.
nearshore
noun
The area of sea just off the coast.
nearside
noun
The side of a road vehicle nearest to the kerb: the left side if one drives on the left of the road.
nearsighted
adjective
Able to see things clearly only when they are close, with distant objects appearing blurred; short-sighted.
nearsightedness
noun
Short-sightedness: the condition of being unable to see things clearly at a distance.
Neary
name
An Irish surname, an anglicized form of Ó Náraigh.
neat
adj
Tidy and orderly; clean in appearance.
neaten
verb
To tidy up a person or thing so that everything is neat and in order.
neath
prep
Beneath; under (a poetic or dialectal shortening).
neatly
adv
In a tidy, careful, or well-organized manner.
neb
noun
A beak, snout, or nose — of a bird, animal, or (informally) a person.
Nebuchadnezzar
noun
An oversized wine bottle holding about 15 litres, equal to roughly 20 standard bottles.
nebula
noun
A vast cloud of gas and dust in space, often glowing or reflecting light from nearby stars.
nebular
adj
Belonging or related to a nebula.
nebulosity
noun
How cloudy the sky is, measured on a scale called octas.
nebulous
adj
In the form of a cloud or haze; hazy.
necessarily
adv
As an unavoidable result; inevitably.
necessariness
noun
The quality of being necessary.
necessarium
noun
Another word for reredorter: the toilet block of a monastery, usually built at the back of the dormitory.
necessary
adj
Required or essential in order to achieve something or avoid a problem.
necessitate
verb
To make something needed, so that it has to happen.
necessitation
noun
Necessity seen as a principle of logic or philosophy, or as a law of nature.
necessitous
adj
Poor, and lacking what is needed to live.
necessitousness
noun
Necessitousness is severe poverty, or an urgent lack of basic things.
necessitude
noun
Necessitude is the condition of lacking what you need.
necessity
noun
The state of being required or unavoidable.
neck
noun
The part of the body connecting the head to the shoulders and trunk.
neckband
noun
A neckband is a strip of material worn round the neck.
neckerchief
noun
A scarf worn looped or knotted around the neck.