alternative

The word “alternative” means offering a different choice from what is usual or expected. In plain terms, a different option to choose instead of the usual or expected one.

“Alternative” is pronounced ol-TUR-nuh-tihv (/ɔlˈtɝ.nə.tɪv/ in IPA).

Here is “alternative” used in a sentence: “They looked into alternative sources of energy.”

Words with a similar meaning to “alternative” include Synonyms: see Thesaurus:option.

The opposite of “alternative” — its antonyms — are different and opposing.

Depending on how it is used, “alternative” can be an adjective and a noun.

The word “alternative” comes from Medieval Latin. From Middle French alternatif, from Medieval Latin alternativus ("alternating"), built on the same root as "alternate.".

“Alternative” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

Alternative means offering a different choice from the usual, as in an alternative route. Alternate traditionally means every other one, or switching back and forth — alternate stripes, or alternate days. In American English 'alternate' is also used to mean alternative, but in careful writing the two are kept distinct.

Common examples include alternative medicine, an alternative route, or an alternative plan. Each points to an option that differs from the standard or expected one. The word simply flags a different path or choice; it does not say whether that choice is better, only that it stands apart from the norm.

It is essentially neutral. Calling something alternative only means it differs from the usual option, not that it is better or worse. Context adds any colour: 'alternative music' sounds fresh and independent, while an 'alternative explanation' is simply another possibility. On its own the word carries no built-in praise or criticism.

Usually it implies a different option set against a standard one, but not strictly a runner-up. An alternative can be equal to or better than the original — it is defined by being different, not inferior. As a noun, 'an alternative' is simply one of the available choices.