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verb B1 Intermediate Uncommon

compose

kuhm-POHZ
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Compose (verb) means to make up or form the parts of something. Example: “Twelve members compose the committee.”

verb
1
To make up or form the parts of something.
"Twelve members compose the committee."
"Several small islands compose the northern part of the country."
"Fruit and nuts compose most of her breakfast."
2
To create a piece of music or writing.
"She composed a symphony in just three weeks."
"He sat down to compose a letter of apology."
"He likes to compose short poems for his children at bedtime."
3
To calm oneself or bring one's emotions under control.
"He took a deep breath to compose himself before the interview."
"She paused in the corridor to compose herself before walking on stage."
"Try to compose yourself, take a sip of water and start again."

How to use compose

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo create something by putting parts together, or to make up a whole, or to calm down.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
compose a piece compose oneself compose a message
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Word forms

Third person singular
composes
Past tense
composed
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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

Twelve members _____ the committee.

Etymology

From Old French composer, adapted from Latin componere, "to put together," from com- ("together") + ponere ("to place").

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for compose

See all rhymes for compose →

Frequently asked questions

What does “compose” mean?
The word “compose” means to make up or form the parts of something. In plain terms, to create something by putting parts together, or to make up a whole, or to calm down.
How do you pronounce “compose”?
“Compose” is pronounced kuhm-POHZ (/kəmˈpoʊz/ in IPA).
How do you use “compose” in a sentence?
Here is “compose” used in a sentence: “Twelve members compose the committee.”
What is another word for “compose”?
Words with a similar meaning to “compose” include form, indite, compound, comprise, make up and represent.
What part of speech is “compose”?
“Compose” is a verb.
Where does the word “compose” come from?
The word “compose” comes from Latin. From Old French composer, adapted from Latin componere, "to put together," from com- ("together") + ponere ("to place").
Is “compose” a common word?
“Compose” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.
How many meanings does “compose” have?
“Compose” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to make up or form the parts of something.

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