examination

The word “examination” means a formal test of knowledge or ability, often written or oral and done under time pressure. In plain terms, a formal test — of a student, a patient, or a witness in court.

“Examination” is pronounced ihg-zam-ih-NAY-shuhn (/ɪɡˌzæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/ in IPA).

Here is “examination” used in a sentence: “The bar examination decides whether you can practise law.”

“Examination” is a noun.

The word “examination” comes from Latin. From Old French examinacion, from Latin examinatio, built on examen ("a weighing, testing").

“Examination” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

“Examination” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a formal test of knowledge or ability, often written or oral and done under time pressure.

'Examination' and 'exam' mean the same thing when referring to a formal test of knowledge or ability. 'Exam' is simply the shortened, everyday form, while 'examination' is the fuller, more formal word often used in official or written contexts.

A medical 'examination' is a check by a doctor or other professional to assess your health or condition, and it may be prompted by a specific symptom or concern. A 'check-up' usually refers to a routine examination done regularly to confirm you are well, even without symptoms. A check-up is one kind of examination.

An 'examination' is a careful assessment of knowledge, ability, or condition, and it can apply to students, patients, or evidence. An 'inspection' usually means a formal check of a place, object, or process to ensure standards are met, such as a building inspection. Examination stresses careful study, while inspection stresses checking for compliance.