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English Dictionary — Definitions & Meanings

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“F” Words

fluidity
noun
The state of flowing easily rather than being thick or stiff.
fluidly
adv
In a smooth, flowing way.
fluidness
noun
The state of being liquid rather than solid.
fluke
noun
A lucky, accidental success unlikely to happen again.
flukey
adj
Changeable and hard to predict.
flume
noun
A narrow gorge, often with a stream flowing through it.
fluminous
adj
Flowing steadily and smoothly, of a river.
flummery
noun
A soft, custard-like dish, often made from stewed fruit thickened with oats, cornflour or plain flour.
flummox
verb
To leave someone completely confused or baffled.
flummoxed
adj
Confused, puzzled or flustered.
flump
intj
The dull thud of something heavy falling or landing.
flunk
verb
To fail a class, test, or course.
flunkey
noun
A servant, especially one in uniform, who works in someone's household.
flunky
noun
Someone who always agrees with whoever is in charge of them.
fluorescent
adj
Producing bright light when exposed to ultraviolet or electrical energy, as in certain lamps.
fluoride
noun
A chemical compound containing fluorine, commonly added to water or toothpaste to help prevent tooth decay.
fluorophore
noun
A molecule or part of a molecule that can give off fluorescent light.
fluoxetine
noun
A man-made compound that blocks the brain's uptake of serotonin and is used to treat depression.
flurry
noun
A brief, light snowfall.
flush
verb
To clean by flooding with water, especially a toilet.
flushed
adj
Red in the face from embarrassment, heat, or exertion.
flushing
noun
The act of cleaning something by flooding it with water.
fluster
verb
To make someone flustered, confused, or momentarily panicked.
flustered
adj
Confused and agitated, especially from sudden pressure or embarrassment.
flute
noun
A woodwind instrument played by blowing air across a hole, producing sound through a long tube.
fluted
adj
Marked with long, narrow grooves, either as decoration or to reduce weight.
fluting
noun
A pattern of parallel grooves, usually vertical, cut into a surface for decoration.
flutter
verb
To flap or move quickly and irregularly.
fluttered
adj
Confused and flustered.
fluttering
noun
Rapid, irregular back-and-forth movement.
fluvial
adjective
Relating to, produced by, or living in a river or stream.
flux
noun
A state of continuous change.
fluxive
adj
Flowing and without a fixed, solid form.
fly
noun
A small flying insect, especially the common housefly.
flyboy
noun
An informal term for an aircraft pilot, especially in the military.
flyer
noun
A printed sheet, usually advertising an event or product, handed out or posted publicly.
flying
adj
Able to fly, or moving through the air.
Flynn
name
An Irish surname and given name, an Anglicized form of Ó Floinn, meaning "descendant of the red-haired one."
Flynt
name
A surname, a variant spelling of Flint.
flyover
noun
A road, bridge, or railway built above another so that traffic can cross without stopping (British English; called an overpass in the US).
flypast
noun
A ceremonial flight by aircraft at low altitude, especially as part of a celebration.
flyspeck
noun
A tiny black dot left by a fly's droppings.
flyswatter
noun
A hand-held tool used to kill or drive away flies and other insects.
flywheel
noun
A heavy rotating wheel or mass that keeps a machine running at a steady speed, or stores energy, as the energy supplied or released varies.
fm
symbol
Abbreviation for "fathoms," a unit used to measure water depth.
FML
interjection
Written after describing something that has gone wrong, to express weary frustration or self-pitying despair, usually with a note of humour.
Fo
name
The Chinese term for Buddha, used in the context of Chinese Buddhism; also an Italian surname, notably that of playwright Dario Fo.
Foa
name
An island in the Ha'apai group of Tonga.
foal
noun
A baby horse, or the young of a related animal such as a donkey or zebra, usually under a year old.
foam
noun
A mass of small bubbles formed on or in a liquid, such as sea spray, soapy water, or the head on a drink.
foaming
noun
The process by which a liquid produces or fills with foam.
fob
noun
A small handheld device used to unlock a car or open a secured door remotely, or a decorative attachment on a keychain or watch chain.
focal
adj
Central or most important; forming the main point that everything else relates to.
focus
noun
The main center of attention, activity, or interest.
focused
adj
Giving full, concentrated attention to a particular goal or task.
focusing
noun
The act of directing attention, effort, or a lens toward a particular point.
focussing
adj
A Commonwealth standard spelling of focusing.
fodder
noun
Food, such as hay or grain, given to livestock like cattle and horses.
foe
noun
An enemy, especially one actively opposed to or fighting against someone.
foehn
noun
A warm, dry wind that blows down the northern side of the Alps, mainly in Switzerland.
foeman
noun
An enemy or opponent in battle, whether armed or not, or a demon.
foeship
noun
The state of having enemies.
foetus
noun
An unborn vertebrate animal that already shows the features of the adult form.
fog
noun
A thick cloud of tiny water droplets close to the ground that reduces visibility.
Fogarty
name
An Irish surname, an Anglicized form of Ó Fogartaigh.
fogey
noun
A person, often an older man, whose ideas and attitudes are old-fashioned and very conservative.
Fogg
name
An English surname, notably that of Phileas Fogg, the fictional protagonist of Jules Verne's "Around the World in Eighty Days."
fogginess
noun
The state of being foggy.
foggy
adj
Full of fog; hard to see through because of mist.
foghorn
noun
A loud, low-pitched horn used by ships and lighthouses to warn of their position in fog.
fogy
noun
(military) Extra pay given to an officer for years of service.
foh
name
The code for the Fortress Hill station in Hong Kong.
foible
noun
A small, slightly odd habit or personal quirk.
FOIL
noun
A very thin, flexible sheet of metal, especially aluminum, used for wrapping food.
foiled
adj
Prevented from succeeding; thwarted.
foin
verb
To jab or thrust at someone with a sword.
foison
noun
(literary) A plentiful supply of something.
foist
verb
To sneak something in or add it without permission.
Fok
name
A surname, from Dutch as an occupational or nickname surname, and separately a Cantonese surname (also romanized as Fok/Huo).
fold
verb
To bend something, especially paper or fabric, over on itself.
foldaway
adj
Able to be folded up and put away when not needed.
folded
adj
Bent over on itself; having creases from folding.
folder
noun
A container, physical or digital, used to store and organize documents or files.
folderol
noun
(informal) Silly, meaningless talk or behaviour.
folding
adj
Designed to be folded flat or collapsed for storage.
foley
noun
The art of creating and recording everyday sound effects for film, television, and games.
foliage
noun
The leaves of plants and trees, collectively.
foliate
adj
Relating to leaves.
foliation
noun
The process by which something develops into a leaf or leaves.
folio
noun
A single leaf of paper in a book or manuscript.
folivore
noun
An animal that feeds mainly on leaves.
folk
adj
Belonging to or originating from ordinary people, their traditions, and their culture, rather than experts or elites.
folkish
adj
Relating to the traditions and culture of ordinary people.
folkishness
noun
The state or quality of being folkish.
folklore
noun
The traditional stories, beliefs, customs, and superstitions of a particular culture or community, passed down informally.
folks
noun
Informal term for one's parents or immediate family.
folksiness
noun
How friendly, plain and down-to-earth someone or something seems.
folksy
adj
Friendly, simple, and informal in a way that evokes traditional or rural community life.
folkway
noun
A traditional belief or way of behaving shared by a group of people.
follicle
noun
A tiny pocket or hollow in the body, for example the one a hair grows from.
follow
verb
To move behind someone or something, going in the same direction.
follower
noun
A person who supports, admires, or adheres to the ideas of another person, movement, or belief.
following
adj
Coming next, whether in a sequence, list, or in time.
followingly
adv
Afterwards, or as a result of that.
follows
verb
Third-person singular form of "follow" — to come after, to go in pursuit of, or to obey or act in accordance with.
folly
noun
A foolish act or belief, especially one with serious or costly consequences.
Folsom
name
A surname and place name, notably a city in California known for its state prison.
foment
verb
To stir up trouble or push people towards taking action, often unrest.
fomenter
noun
A person who stirs up trouble or encourages something to happen.
FOMO
noun
Fear of missing out: the uneasy feeling that others are having rewarding experiences you are being left out of, often prompted by seeing them online.
fon
noun
An old-fashioned or dialect word for a foolish person.
fond
adj
Having a liking or affection for someone or something.
fonda
noun
A small inn or informal restaurant found in Spanish-speaking countries.
Fonder
adj
Comparative form of "fond" — feeling greater affection or liking.
fondle
verb
To touch or stroke gently and affectionately.
fondling
noun
A person or animal that is doted on and much loved.
fondly
adv
In an affectionate or tender way.
fondness
noun
A liking or affection for someone or something.
fondu
noun
A gradual blending of one colour into another.
fondue
noun
A dish of melted cheese or chocolate, kept warm in a pot, into which pieces of food are dipped.
fong
noun
Slang for a kick.
font
noun
A set of letters and characters sharing one consistent design, style, and weight, used in printing or on a screen.
Fontaine
name
A French surname meaning "fountain" or "spring."
Fontainebleau
name
A town south of Paris, France, famous for its royal château and surrounding forest.
Fontana
name
An Italian surname meaning "fountain," also the name of a city in California.
fontanelle
noun
A soft area on a baby's head, found where the skull bones have not yet joined up.
foo
intj
An exclamation of disappointment or mild disgust.
foobar
noun
(informal) A bad mistake, or a situation that has gone badly wrong.
food
noun
Any substance eaten or drunk to sustain life and provide energy.
food chain
noun
A sequence of living things in which each one is eaten by the next, showing how energy passes from plants up through animals in an ecosystem.
food for thought
noun
Something that is worth thinking about carefully, especially an idea or piece of information that changes how you see a subject.
foodie
noun
Someone with a strong interest in and knowledge of good food.
foodstuff
noun
Any raw material that serves as food or is used as an ingredient in preparing it.
foofaraw
noun
Showy, over-the-top decoration.
fook
intj
A softened spelling of a common swear word, imitating certain accents.
fool
noun
A person who acts or thinks without good sense or judgment.
foolery
noun
Silly behaviour or talk.
foolhardiness
noun
A tendency to take reckless risks without thinking of the danger.
foolhardy
adj
Recklessly bold, taking risks without any regard for danger.
fooling
noun
Silly, playful behavior; joking around.
foolish
adj
Lacking good sense; unwise or silly.
foolishly
adv
In a way that shows poor judgment.
foolishness
noun
The state or quality of being unwise or silly.
foolproof
adj
Designed so simply or solidly that it can't go wrong, even if misused.
foon
noun
Another word for a spork, a combined spoon and fork.
foosball
noun
A tabletop game in which players spin rods to control miniature figures and hit a small ball into the opponent's goal.
foot
noun
The body part at the end of the leg that a person or animal stands and walks on.
footage
noun
Recorded video or film material.
footbag
noun
A small bag filled with beans or sand, kicked around as a ball in certain games.
football
noun
A sport where two teams try to score by getting a ball into a goal, especially soccer in most of the world or American football in the US.