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“C” Words

concluding
adj
Coming at the end; final.
conclusion
noun
The end or final part of something.
conclusive
adj
Serving to settle a question completely, leaving no room for doubt.
conclusively
adverb
In a way that settles the matter for good; decisively, with no room for doubt.
conclusiveness
noun
The quality of settling a question beyond doubt.
concoct
verb
To make something, especially food or a drink, by combining different ingredients.
concocted
adjective
Invented or made up, rather than genuine.
concoction
noun
A mixture made by combining several ingredients, especially an unusual food or drink.
concomitant
adj
Happening alongside something else, at the same time.
concord
noun
A state of peaceful agreement or harmony between people or groups.
concordance
noun
A state of agreement between things.
concordant
adj
In agreement or harmony with something else.
Concorde
noun
The supersonic passenger aircraft jointly built by Britain and France, which flew commercially until 2003.
concourse
noun
A large open area inside or in front of a building, especially one linking routes such as platforms in a station or terminal.
concrete
noun
A hard building material made by mixing cement, water, sand, and gravel, which sets solid.
concretely
adverb
In a specific, real, and clearly defined way, rather than vaguely.
concretion
noun
The process of separate particles coming together to form a solid lump.
concretization
noun
The process of turning a general idea into something specific, by spelling it out or giving examples of it.
concretize
verb
To turn an idea into something real and definite, often by giving a specific example of it.
concubinage
noun
The practice, recognised in some historical and legal systems, of a man and a woman living together in a lasting relationship that carries fewer rights than marriage.
concubine
noun
Historically, a woman who lived with a man in a sexual relationship without being his wife, often with lower social status.
concupiscence
noun
A strong desire, especially a sexual one.
concur
verb
To agree with an opinion, decision, or statement.
concurrence
noun
Agreement with someone else's view or decision.
concurrent
adj
Happening or existing at the same moment as something else.
concurrently
adv
Happening at the same time as something else.
concussed
adjective
Suffering from a concussion; dazed or knocked unconscious by a blow to the head.
concussion
noun
A brain injury caused by a blow or jolt to the head, usually causing temporary confusion or loss of consciousness.
condemn
verb
To strongly criticise something as wrong or unacceptable.
condemnation
noun
Strong public criticism or disapproval of something.
condemned
adjective
Officially declared unfit for use or habitation.
condemning
adjective
Expressing strong criticism or blame.
condensate
noun
A liquid that forms when a gas, such as steam, cools and changes into liquid form.
condensation
noun
Water droplets that form when warm, moist air touches a cooler surface.
condense
verb
To make something shorter or more compact by removing unnecessary parts.
condensed
adjective
Made shorter, more compact, or more concentrated.
condenser
noun
A device that turns a gas into a liquid, often part of a cooling or refrigeration system.
condescend
verb
To treat someone as though they are inferior; to talk down to them.
condescendence
noun
The act of lowering oneself, in rank or manner, in order to deal politely with someone seen as beneath you.
condescending
adjective
Showing a superior, patronising attitude toward someone.
condescension
noun
Behaviour that seems polite on the surface but really shows that a person feels superior to others.
condiment
noun
A sauce, relish or seasoning added to food at the table to improve its flavour.
condition
noun
The particular state that something or someone is in, especially regarding quality or health.
conditional
adjective
Depending on something else being true or happening first.
conditionally
adv
Only if certain conditions are met.
conditioned
adjective
Trained through repetition to respond automatically in a certain way.
conditioner
noun
A hair-care product used after shampoo to soften and smooth the hair.
conditioning
noun
Training that shapes behaviour through repetition and reward or punishment.
Condo
name
An Italian surname, an occupational or descriptive name of uncertain origin.
condole
verb
To share in someone's grief and express sympathy with them, usually followed by 'with'.
condolence
noun
An expression of sympathy offered to someone who has experienced a loss, especially a death.
condolences
noun
Expressions of sympathy offered to someone who has suffered a loss, especially a death; used almost always in the plural.
condom
noun
A thin protective sheath, usually latex, worn during sex to prevent pregnancy and the spread of sexually transmitted infections.
condominium
noun
A privately owned unit within a larger building or complex, where common areas are jointly owned by all residents.
Condon
name
An Irish surname, an Anglicized form of a Gaelic name meaning "wolf" or "hound."
condone
verb
To accept or overlook behaviour that is generally considered wrong.
condor
noun
A very large vulture native to the Americas, known for its wide wingspan and soaring flight.
Condos
name
A Greek surname, derived from a word for "count" or a personal name.
condottiere
noun
A paid army leader from Italy in the 1300s, and later found in other parts of Europe too.
condrey
name
A surname of Irish, and Welsh origin.
conducive
adjective
Helping to bring about or encourage a particular outcome.
conduct
noun
The way a person behaves, especially in terms of morals or manners.
conducting
noun
The act of directing musicians as they perform a piece of music.
conduction
noun
The movement of heat or electricity through a substance.
conductivity
noun
The ability of a material to carry electricity, heat, fluid or sound.
conductor
noun
A person who directs an orchestra, choir, or other group of musicians.
conduit
noun
A pipe, tube, or channel that carries water, cables, or other material from one place to another.
cone
noun
A solid shape with a circular base that narrows smoothly to a single point.
Cones
name
An English surname, a variant related to the given name Cone or a topographic name.
Coney
name
An English surname, also part of the place name Coney Island in New York.
confab
noun
(informal) A casual chat.
confabulate
verb
To talk to someone in an informal way; to chat.
confabulation
noun
An informal talk between people.
confabulations
noun
Informal talks or chats between people.
confection
noun
A sweet food, such as a cake, sweet or pastry, often made with great care and finely decorated.
confectioner
noun
A person who makes or sells sweets and other sweet foods.
confectionery
noun
Sweets, chocolates and similar sugary foods, considered collectively.
confederacy
noun
An alliance or union of groups, states, or people joined for a common purpose.
confederate
adj
Joined together in an alliance; united for a common purpose.
confederation
noun
A union of states or organizations that keep their own independence while cooperating on shared matters.
confer
verb
To talk something over with others; to discuss and seek advice.
conference
noun
A formal meeting where people discuss ideas, present research, or negotiate on a particular topic.
conferrer
noun
A person who gives or grants something to someone else.
conferring
noun
The act of discussing something with others, or of formally granting something.
confess
verb
To admit that you have done something wrong, or that something is true.
confessed
adj
Openly admitted to; acknowledged.
confessing
noun
The act of admitting something, especially a fault or wrongdoing.
confession
noun
A statement admitting that you did something wrong or that something is true.
confessional
noun
A small enclosed booth where a priest hears confession in private.
confessor
noun
A priest who hears people's confessions and grants absolution.
confetti
noun
Small pieces of colored paper thrown at celebrations such as weddings and parades.
confidant
noun
A close, trusted friend you can share your secrets with.
confidante
noun
A woman that someone trusts enough to share their private thoughts and feelings with.
confide
verb
To tell someone a secret, trusting them to keep it private.
confidence
noun
A feeling of self-assurance and belief in your own abilities.
confident
adj
Feeling sure of yourself or your abilities.
confidential
adj
Meant to be kept secret and shared only with a limited group of people.
confidentiality
noun
The state of being kept private and secret.
confidentially
adv
In a private and secret way.
confidently
adv
In a way that shows self-assurance or certainty.
confiding
adj
Showing trust in another person; willing to share secrets.
configuration
noun
The particular arrangement of the parts of something.
configure
verb
To set something up or adjust its settings so it works in a particular way or suits someone's needs.
confine
verb
To keep someone or something within certain limits or a restricted space.
confined
adj
Kept within a small or restricted space; not free to move around.
confinement
noun
The state of being kept within a limited space, often against one's will.
confines
noun
The outer limits or boundaries of a place, subject, or situation.
confining
adj
Restricting movement or freedom; limiting.
confirm
verb
To state or show that something is definitely true or accurate.
confirmability
noun
The quality of being able to be confirmed or proved true.
confirmation
noun
Proof or a statement that something is true or has been agreed.
confirmatory
adj
Helping to prove or support that something is true.
confirmed
adj
Verified as true or definite.
confirming
noun
The act of verifying or officially approving something.
confiscate
verb
To officially take away someone's property, often as a punishment or under legal authority.
confiscation
noun
The act of officially taking something away from someone.
conflagrate
verb
To start burning.
conflagration
noun
A big fire that spreads and burns over a wide area.
conflate
verb
To bring two or more things together as one.
conflict
noun
A serious disagreement or clash, especially a prolonged one.
conflicted
adj
Feeling torn between two opposing feelings or choices.
conflicting
adj
Incompatible or contradictory; not able to both be true at once.
confluence
noun
The point where two rivers or streams meet and flow on as one.
confluent
adjective
Flowing or merging together into one, especially of streams, rivers or currents.
conflux
noun
The point where two or more rivers meet and join, or that meeting itself.
conform
verb
To match your behaviour, appearance, or attitudes to what is expected or normal, especially to fit in with a group.
conformable
adj
Very alike in shape or appearance.
conformance
noun
The act of following a set of rules or a standard.
conformation
noun
The act of making something conform, or the state of conforming.
conformist
noun
A person who behaves like everyone else and avoids standing out.
conformity
noun
Behaviour or thinking that matches an accepted standard or the norms of a group.
confound
verb
To completely puzzle or baffle someone.
confounded
adj
Completely puzzled or astonished.
confraternity
noun
A group of people who share the same interest.
confrere
noun
A colleague, especially someone in the same profession.
confront
verb
To face someone directly, often to challenge or accuse them.
confrontation
noun
A tense, face-to-face clash or argument between people.
confrontational
adj
Prone to picking fights or provoking conflict; aggressively direct.
confronting
adj
Upsetting or hard to face because it forces you to deal with something uncomfortable.
Confucius
name
A Chinese philosopher (c. 551-479 BCE) whose teachings on ethics, family, and social order shaped Chinese thought for over two thousand years.
confuddle
noun
(informal) A muddled, confused state of mind.
confuscate
verb
To make someone feel puzzled or unsure.
confuse
verb
To make someone unable to understand or think clearly.
confused
adj
Unable to think clearly or understand what is happening.
confusedness
noun
The feeling or state of not understanding something clearly.
confusing
adj
Difficult to understand because it lacks clarity or order.
confusion
noun
A state of not understanding what is happening; a lack of clarity.
confute
verb
To prove that a claim or person is wrong.
confuzzle
noun
(informal) A feeling of being mixed up or unsure.
cong
noun
An ancient Chinese ritual object: a carved jade tube, round on the inside and square on the outside.