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English Dictionary — Definitions & Meanings

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“C” Words

creel
noun
A wicker basket, especially one used by anglers to carry fish.
creep
verb
To move slowly, quietly, or close to the ground.
creeper
noun
A plant that grows along the ground or up surfaces by trailing or climbing.
creepers
intj
An old-fashioned exclamation of surprise or alarm.
creeping
adj
Happening very gradually, often in a way that is barely noticed until it becomes serious.
creeps
noun
A feeling of fear, unease, or revulsion.
creepy
adj
Causing an unpleasant feeling of fear or unease.
Creighton
name
A male given name and surname, also the name of towns in Canada, South Africa, and the United States.
cremate
verb
To reduce a dead body to ashes by burning, as an alternative to burial.
cremation
noun
The act of disposing of a dead body by burning.
crematorium
noun
A building where dead bodies are cremated.
Crenshaw
noun
A variety of melon with sweet orange flesh and a smooth, hard rind.
Creole
noun
A language that develops naturally from the mixing of two or more languages, typically becoming the native tongue of a community.
crepe
noun
A thin, light pancake, typically served rolled or folded with a filling.
crescendo
noun
A gradual increase in intensity, loudness, or excitement, often building to a peak.
crescent
noun
The curved shape of the moon when it is partly illuminated, narrowing to points at each end.
crest
noun
The highest point of something, such as a hill or wave.
Cretaceous
name
The geological period from about 146 to 66 million years ago, ending with the extinction of the dinosaurs.
Crete
name
The largest Greek island, located in the eastern Mediterranean.
cretin
noun
An insulting term for a stupid or foolish person.
crevice
noun
A narrow crack or opening, especially in rock or a wall.
crew
noun
A group of people working together, especially those operating a ship, aircraft, or production.
Crewe
name
A town in Cheshire, England, known as a major railway junction.
crewman
noun
A member of a crew, especially on a ship, aircraft, or vehicle.
Crews
name
An English surname.
crib
noun
A baby's bed with high sides, used before a child moves to a regular bed.
Crichton
name
A habitational surname from Scotland, taken from a village in Midlothian.
crick
noun
A sudden, painful stiffness in a muscle, usually in the neck or back, that makes it hard to move for a while.
cricket
noun
A small jumping insect related to grasshoppers, known for the chirping sound the males make by rubbing their wings together.
cricketer
noun
Someone who plays cricket, especially at a serious or professional level.
crickets
intj
Used to point out an awkward silence or lack of response, as if only the sound of insects can be heard.
crier
noun
A person, historically, employed to announce public news or official notices aloud in a town.
crikey
intj
An exclamation of surprise or astonishment.
crime
noun
An act that breaks the law and is punishable by the state.
Crimean
adj
Relating to Crimea, the peninsula on the Black Sea.
crimes
intj
A mild exclamation of surprise, shock, or annoyance.
criminal
adj
Involving or relating to crime, or against the law.
criminality
noun
The quality or state of being criminal, or the general level of criminal activity in a place.
criminally
adv
In a way that breaks the law.
criminology
noun
The academic study of crime, criminals, and why crime happens.
crimp
verb
To press or bend something into small folds or ridges.
crimson
noun
A deep, rich red colour with a hint of blue or purple in it.
cringe
verb
To flinch or shrink back in embarrassment, disgust, or fear.
cripes
intj
A mild exclamation of surprise or shock.
cripple
noun
An outdated and now offensive term for a person with a serious physical disability.
crippled
adj
Badly damaged, weakened, or unable to function normally.
crippling
adj
Causing severe damage, weakness, or hardship.
Cris
name
A village and a river in Mureș County, Romania.
crisis
noun
A time of intense difficulty, danger, or instability that demands urgent action.
crisp
adj
Firm and easily broken, in a satisfying way (used for food, fabric, or air).
Crispin
name
A male given name, from Latin, also the name of the patron saint of shoemakers.
crispy
adj
Firm and brittle in a pleasing way, especially when describing cooked food.
crisscross
verb
To cross something repeatedly in different directions.
cristal
adj
An uncommon word relating to a crest (mainly seen as a proper name or brand name today).
Cristian
name
A male given name derived from the Greek word for "follower of Christ."
Cristina
name
A female given name, the Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish form of "Christina."
Cristo
name
A surname found in Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian, meaning "Christ."
Cristobal
name
A male given name, the anglicized form of the Spanish name Cristobal (equivalent to "Christopher").
crit
noun
Informal short form of "criticism" or "critique," especially in creative or academic settings.
criteria
noun
The plural of "criterion" — standards or requirements used to judge something.
criterion
noun
A single standard or rule used to judge or decide something.
critic
noun
A person who evaluates and comments on the quality of something, such as art, film, or books.
critical
adj
Extremely important, often because a lot depends on it.
critically
adv
In a way that involves careful judgment or analysis.
criticism
noun
A statement or judgment pointing out faults or problems.
criticize
verb
To point out faults or problems in something or someone.
critique
noun
A detailed, thoughtful assessment of something, pointing out both strengths and weaknesses.
critter
noun
An informal word for a living creature, especially an animal.
croak
noun
A low, rough sound made in the throat, especially the call of a frog.
croaking
noun
The rough, repeated sound made by frogs or a hoarse voice.
Croatia
name
A country in southeastern Europe on the Balkan Peninsula, with its capital at Zagreb; formerly part of Yugoslavia until 1991.
Croatian
adj
Relating to Croatia, its people, or its language.
Croatoan
noun
An older spelling referring to a member of the Croatan people, a Native American group of the eastern coast of North America.
croc
noun
A shortened, informal word for a crocodile.
crochet
noun
A craft in which yarn or thread is looped together using a single hooked needle to form fabric.
crock
noun
A container made of stoneware or earthenware, such as a jar or pot.
crocker
noun
An old word for a potter, someone who makes earthenware.
crockery
noun
Plates, dishes, cups, and similar tableware, usually made of ceramic material.
Crockett
name
A surname and male given name, most famously associated with American frontiersman Davy Crockett.
crocodile
noun
A large predatory reptile with a long snout and powerful jaws that lives in rivers and lakes in warm climates.
croft
noun
A small enclosed field or piece of farmland, especially one rented out for small-scale farming, particularly in Scotland.
croissant
noun
A flaky, buttery pastry shaped like a crescent, typically eaten for breakfast.
Cromwell
name
An English habitational surname, most famously that of Oliver Cromwell, the English military and political leader who ruled as Lord Protector.
crone
noun
An old woman, especially one seen as withered, unpleasant, or witch-like.
Cronkite
name
A surname, most notably that of Walter Cronkite, an American broadcast journalist.
crook
noun
A dishonest person, especially a criminal or swindler.
crooked
adj
Bent or twisted rather than straight.
Crooks
noun
Plural of crook: dishonest people, especially criminals.
croon
verb
To sing or hum softly and gently, typically in a low, sentimental voice.
crooner
noun
A singer, typically male, known for singing popular songs in a smooth, low voice.
crop
noun
A plant grown and harvested for food, feed, or other economic use.
cropped
adj
Cut short, or trimmed so the outer edges are removed.
croquet
noun
A lawn game in which players use mallets to hit balls through a series of hoops.
crore
noun
In South Asian numbering, a unit equal to ten million (10,000,000).
Crosby
name
A surname of Old Norse origin, and a male given name, also the name of numerous towns in England and North America.
cross
noun
A shape formed by two intersecting lines, or an upright post with a crossbar, especially as a religious symbol.
crossbow
noun
A weapon that shoots short arrows called bolts, made from a bow mounted crosswise on a stock.
crossed
adj
Having lines or elements that intersect; marked with a crossing line.
crossfire
noun
Gunfire coming from two or more directions, especially endangering anyone caught between the shooters.
crossfit
noun
A high-intensity fitness program combining weightlifting, cardio, and gymnastics-style movements, and the brand associated with it.
crossing
noun
A place where a road, river, or railway can be crossed.
crossover
noun
A blend of two different styles, genres, or fields, especially in music or entertainment.
crossrail
noun
A commuter railway that runs through the center of a city in a tunnel and continues into the surrounding suburbs.
crossroad
noun
A road that crosses another, or (usually plural) a place where roads intersect.
crossroads
noun
A place where two or more roads meet.
crosswalk
noun
American English: a marked path across a street where pedestrians are meant to cross.
crossword
noun
A word puzzle in which answers are filled into a grid of squares based on numbered clues, reading across and down.
crotch
noun
The area of the body where the legs meet the torso, around the genitals.
crouch
verb
To bend the knees and lower the body close to the ground, often to hide, prepare to spring, or avoid being seen.
crouched
adj
In a crouching position; bent low with the knees drawn up.
crouching
adj
Bending low with the knees drawn up, typically to hide or prepare to move quickly.
croup
noun
A childhood respiratory illness that causes a harsh, barking cough and breathing difficulty.
croupier
noun
The casino employee who runs a gambling table, dealing cards, spinning the wheel, and paying out winnings.
crow
noun
A large black bird with a harsh, cawing call.
crowbar
noun
A steel bar, usually with a curved, flattened end, used as a lever to pry things apart or force them open.
crowd
noun
A large number of people gathered closely together.
crowded
adj
Filled with a large number of people or things, often uncomfortably so.
crowder
noun
Someone who plays the crwth, an old Welsh bowed string instrument; more loosely, a fiddler.
crowding
noun
The act or state of pressing closely together in a limited space.
Crowe
name
An English surname.
crowing
noun
A triumphant cry of joy or satisfaction, or the loud call of a rooster.
crown
noun
An ornamental headpiece worn by a monarch as a symbol of royal power.
crowned
adj
Wearing a crown, or having been formally made a monarch.
crowning
adj
Representing the highest point or greatest achievement of something.
Croydon
name
A large town and borough in south London, England.
Crozier
name
A surname, originally an occupational name for someone who carried a bishop's staff.
cru
noun
A vineyard, or group of vineyards, especially one recognised for producing high-quality wine.
crucial
adj
Extremely important; essential to the outcome of something.
crucially
adv
In a way that is essential to the outcome; most importantly.
crucible
noun
A heat-resistant container used to melt metals or heat chemicals at very high temperatures.
crucified
adj
Put to death by being nailed or bound to a cross.
crucifix
noun
A cross bearing a figure of Christ, often worn as jewellery or displayed as a religious symbol.
crucifixion
noun
Execution by being fastened to a cross and left to die.
crucify
verb
To execute someone by nailing or binding them to a cross.
crud
noun
Dirt, grime, or unpleasant residue.
crude
adj
In a raw, natural, or unrefined state.
crudely
adv
In a rough, unrefined, or tactless manner.
cruel
adj
Deliberately causing pain or suffering to others, without mercy.
Cruella
noun
A cruel, vain, or heartless woman, especially one who is theatrically villainous.
cruelly
adv
In a way that causes deliberate pain or suffering; mercilessly.
cruelty
noun
The quality of deliberately causing pain or suffering, without pity.
Cruickshank
name
A Scottish surname originating as a nickname.
cruise
noun
A leisure voyage by ship, often stopping at several ports.
cruiser
noun
A fast, medium-sized warship built for long-range operations.
cruising
noun
Sailing or travelling for pleasure without a fixed destination.
crumb
noun
A tiny fragment of bread, cake, or similar food.
crumble
verb
To break apart into small pieces or fall to ruin.
crumbling
adjective
Falling apart into small pieces or fragments.
crumbs
interjection
A mild British exclamation of surprise, similar to "goodness" or "gosh".
crummy
adjective
Of poor quality; disappointing or unpleasant.