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English Dictionary — Definitions & Meanings

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“L” Words

livesome
adj
Full of life and energy; lively.
livestock
noun
Animals kept on a farm, such as cattle, sheep, or pigs, raised for food, labour, or other products.
liveware
noun
(informal, computing) The people who use computers, as opposed to the machines or programs themselves.
Livia
name
A feminine given name of Latin origin.
livid
adj
Extremely angry; furious.
lividity
noun
The state of being livid, especially a bluish or purplish discolouration of the skin.
lividness
noun
The state of being a dull bluish-grey or very pale colour.
livin
noun
A protein in the body that blocks cells from undergoing programmed cell death (apoptosis), and which is often found at abnormally high levels in tumours.
living
adj
Alive, currently existing (as opposed to dead or extinct).
living off
phrasal verb
Surviving financially on a particular source of money, often one that is limited, borrowed or provided by someone else.
Livingston
name
A surname of Scottish origin, also a town in West Lothian, Scotland, and the name of several towns in the United States.
Livingstone
name
A Scottish surname, variant of Livingston; also a city in Zambia named after explorer David Livingstone.
Livvie
name
A feminine given name, typically a diminutive of Olivia.
Livvy
name
A diminutive of the feminine given name Olivia.
Livy
name
The English name of Titus Livius, a Roman historian; also used as a diminutive of Olivia.
Liz
name
A diminutive of the feminine given name Elizabeth.
Liza
noun
The white mullet, a fish found in subtropical American coastal waters.
lizard
noun
A reptile with four legs, a long tail, and (usually) scaly skin, distinct from snakes.
lizardman
noun
A fictional creature, part lizard and part human, that stands and acts like a person.
Lizzie
name
A diminutive of the feminine given name Elizabeth.
Lizzy
noun
Slang for money, from the image of Queen Elizabeth II on British and Commonwealth coins.
ll
noun
Abbreviation for "lines," used the way "pp." is used for "pages."
llama
noun
A South American pack animal related to the camel, kept for its wool and as a beast of burden.
llamaback
noun
The back of a llama, used for carrying loads or a rider.
llanero
noun
A cattle-herder who works on the plains of South America, especially Venezuela or Colombia.
llap
name
The name of a river found in Kosovo.
Llewellyn
name
A masculine given name of Welsh origin, also used as a surname.
llewelyn
name
A male first name of Welsh origin.
LLL
name
Abbreviation for La Leche League, an international non-profit organisation that promotes breastfeeding.
Lloyd
name
A Welsh surname, originally a nickname for someone with grey hair, also used as a masculine given name.
LLY
abbreviation
Love you lots, used to sign off a friendly or affectionate text message.
LMAO
interjection
Used in messages and online posts to show that something is very funny; a stronger version of "lol".
lmfao
phrase
An alternative letter-case form of LMFAO; may impart a lighter mood to the conversation.
LMK
abbreviation
Let me know: used at the end of a message to ask someone to reply with an answer or a decision.
LML
abbreviation
Love my life, used sincerely after something good happens or sarcastically after something bad.
LMR
phrase
Like my recent; a request posted in comments or stories asking others to like your most recent post, usually with the promise of a like in return.
LMS
noun
A learning management system: software used by schools, universities and companies to host courses, set assignments, track progress and deliver online training. Moodle, Canvas and Blackboard are examples.
lo
intj
An old-fashioned exclamation used to draw attention to something, meaning roughly "look" or "behold."
lo and behold
phrase
Used before announcing something surprising, or something that turned out exactly as you predicted. It is usually said with a note of humour or mild sarcasm.
LOA
abbreviation
Leave of absence: an agreed period away from work or study during which a person keeps their job or place.
load
verb
To put a quantity of goods, cargo, or material onto or into something for transport or storage.
load shedding
noun
The deliberate switching off of electricity to parts of a network, area by area and usually on a published schedule, so that demand does not exceed what the grid can supply and cause a total blackout.
loaded
adj
Carrying or filled with a heavy load.
Loader
name
A surname, variant of Loder.
loading
noun
The process of putting a load onto something, or of a computer/webpage preparing data to display.
loads
adv
Informal: lots; a large amount.
loadstone
name
The name of a locality in the Kyogle council area, north eastern New South Wales, Australia.
loaf
noun
A shaped mass of baked bread, or a similarly shaped block of another food.
loafer
noun
A person who avoids work and idles their time away.
loafing
noun
Idle, lazy behaviour; spending time doing nothing productive.
loam
noun
A rich type of soil made of sand, silt and clay together with rotted plant matter.
loan
noun
A sum of money lent to someone on the understanding that it will be paid back, often with interest.
loaner
noun
A person or organization that lends money or property.
loaning
noun
The act of lending something out.
loanword
noun
A word borrowed by one language from another.
loath
adj
Reluctant or unwilling to do something.
loathe
verb
To hate or feel intense disgust toward someone or something.
loathed
adj
A nonstandard form of loath.
loathing
noun
A strong feeling of hatred or disgust.
loathsome
adj
Extremely unpleasant or disgusting; causing hatred or revulsion.
loathsomeness
noun
The quality of being disgusting or causing hatred.
lob
verb
To throw, hit, or kick something in a slow, high arc.
lobate
noun
Any creature belonging to Lobata, a group of comb jellies.
lobby
noun
An entrance hall or waiting area in a building.
lobbying
noun
The activity of trying to influence politicians or officials on behalf of a cause or group.
lobbyist
noun
A person paid to influence politicians or officials on behalf of a group or cause.
lobe
noun
A rounded, projecting part of an organ or structure, especially of the brain, lung, or ear.
lobo
noun
A wolf, especially the grey wolf of North America.
lobotomy
noun
A now largely abandoned brain surgery that severs connections in the frontal lobe, once used to treat severe mental illness.
lobster
noun
A large marine crustacean with a hard shell and large front claws, turning red when cooked and prized as seafood.
loc
noun
A dreadlock.
local
adj
Belonging to or existing in a particular, nearby area.
locale
noun
The particular place where something happens or is set.
locality
noun
A particular area or neighbourhood, especially one being discussed for its own character.
localization
noun
The process of making something local, or the result of doing so.
localize
verb
To fix something to a particular place or spot.
localized
adj
Limited to a particular, small area rather than spread widely.
locally
adv
In or from the immediate, nearby area.
locant
noun
A letter or number in a chemical name that shows where an atom or group sits in the molecule.
locate
verb
To find the exact position of something.
locater
noun
A thing used to find the position of something.
location
noun
A particular place or position.
locational
adj
Relating to where something is placed.
locative
adj
Showing where something is or where something happens.
locator
noun
A device, tool, or code used to find the position of something.
loch
noun
A lake, or a narrow inlet of the sea, especially in Scotland.
lochlan
name
A male first name of Scottish Gaelic origin.
lock
noun
A device that fastens something shut, opened only with a key, code, or similar means.
lockbox
noun
A small, lockable box used to store valuables or keys securely.
lockdown
noun
A period in which people are required to stay in a confined place or area, usually for safety during an emergency.
Locke
name
An English surname, most famously borne by the philosopher John Locke.
locked
adj
Fastened shut, or fixed firmly in place, typically by a lock.
locker
noun
A small, lockable storage compartment, often found in schools, gyms, or workplaces.
locket
noun
A small pendant, often worn on a necklace, that opens to hold a photograph or keepsake.
lockett
name
A family name that came from a first name.
Lockhart
name
A surname; also the name of several towns in the United States and a shire in New South Wales, Australia.
lockie
name
A pet form of the male forename Lachlan.
Locking
noun
The act or process of fastening something with a lock, or of fixing something firmly in place so it cannot move.
lockitt
name
A family name that came from a first name.
lockjaw
noun
A common name for tetanus, a disease that causes severe muscle spasms, especially in the jaw.
lockman
noun
(archaic) A public executioner.
lockout
noun
A situation in which an employer bars workers from a workplace, usually during a labor dispute.
locks
noun
Strands or tresses of hair, viewed collectively.
Locksley
name
A place name, notably associated with Robin Hood; also a locality in New South Wales, Australia.
locksmith
noun
Someone whose trade is making, fitting, and repairing locks and keys.
lockup
noun
A jail cell, or a short spell locked up in one.
Lockwood
name
An English habitational surname, also the name of several places in England, the US, and Australia.
loco
adj
Crazy or out of one's mind (informal).
locoism
noun
An illness in animals that affects the nervous system, caused by eating locoweed.
locomotion
noun
The power to travel from one place to another, or the act of moving.
locomotive
noun
The engine unit that pulls the carriages or wagons of a train.
locoregional
adj
Covering both a local area and the surrounding region.
locoweed
noun
One of several plant species found naturally in the western parts of the United States, from the genus Oxytropis or Astragalus.
locus
noun
A particular place, especially one seen as a centre of activity.
locust
noun
A swarming grasshopper that devastates crops and vegetation in huge numbers.
locution
noun
A phrase or expression peculiar to or characteristic of a given person or group of people.
lode
noun
A vein of metal-bearing ore running through rock.
Loder
name
A surname, either an English occupational or topographic name, or a German occupational surname for a cloth weaver.
lodestar
noun
A star, especially a pole star like Polaris, that is used to find your way.
lodge
verb
To become firmly fixed in a particular position.
lodged
adj
Firmly stuck or fixed in place.
lodger
noun
A person who pays to live in a room in someone else's house.
lodging
noun
A place to stay, or accommodation rented for a period.
lodgings
noun
A rented room or set of rooms within someone else's house.
lodgment
noun
A place where someone or something stays or is kept.
Lodi
name
A province and city in Lombardy, Italy; also the name of several towns in the United States, including in California and New Jersey.
Lodz
name
A voivodeship of Poland and its capital city, also spelled Łódź.
Loeb
name
A surname of German or Yiddish origin, a variant of Löb.
loft
noun
A room or space directly under a roof, often used for storage.
loftiness
noun
The quality of being lofty.
lofty
adj
Very tall or high.
log
noun
A section of a tree trunk, especially one cleared of branches, used for timber or fuel.
logan
noun
A large stone balanced so precisely that it rocks when pushed.
logarithm
noun
The power to which a fixed base number must be raised to produce a given number.
logbook
noun
A book recording a ship's or aircraft's progress, including position, weather, and events.
loge
noun
A small stall or booth.
logger
noun
A person whose job is cutting down trees.
loggerhead
noun
(informal) A foolish or stupid person.
loggia
noun
A covered gallery, open at the sides, typically found on an upper floor.
logging
noun
The industry or practice of cutting down trees for timber.
logic
noun
Reasoning conducted according to strict, valid principles; the study of what makes an argument sound.
logical
adj
Following sound reasoning; sensible and consistent.
logically
adv
In a way that follows sound reasoning.
login
noun
The username and password combination used to access an account, computer, or system.
logistic
adj
Relating to logistics — the organisation and movement of resources.
logistics
noun
The detailed planning and coordination needed to move goods, people, or resources efficiently.
logo
noun
A graphic symbol or design used to identify a company, brand, or organisation.
Logos
noun
In classical philosophy, the rational principle held to underlie and govern the universe.
logotype
noun
A symbol or design that acts as a trademark or identifying mark for a company or organisation, usually called a logo.
logout
noun
The act of signing out of a computer, app or online account, ending your current session.