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English Dictionary — Definitions & Meanings

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“S” Words

synecdoche
noun
A figure of speech in which a part stands for the whole, the whole stands for a part, or a specific example stands for a general category, or vice versa.
synecdochically
adv
In a way that uses synecdoche.
synergistic
adj
Working together to produce a greater combined effect than acting separately.
synergy
noun
The extra benefit gained when people, groups, or things combine and work together, greater than what each could achieve alone.
syngamy
noun
The joining of two sex cells to create a zygote.
synod
noun
A formal council or meeting of church leaders held to decide on religious matters.
synonymic
adj
Relating to synonyms, or being a synonym itself.
synonymous
adj
Having the same or a very similar meaning as another word or phrase.
synopsis
noun
A short summary that covers the main points of a book, film, or other written work.
synoptic
adj
Relating to a brief summary of something.
synoptically
adv
In a way that offers a general overview.
synoptist
noun
A writer of one of the gospels of Matthew, Mark or Luke.
syntactic
adjective
Relating to or concerned with syntax, the arrangement of words in a sentence.
syntax
noun
The set of rules governing how words are arranged to form correct phrases and sentences in a language.
syntaxis
noun
A place where mountain ranges or rock folds meet and converge.
synth
noun
Short for synthesizer, an electronic instrument for creating and shaping sounds.
synthesis
noun
The forming of something new and complete by combining separate parts or ideas.
synthesise
verb
A non-Oxford British English standard spelling of synthesize.
synthesist
noun
A person who combines separate things into a whole.
synthesize
verb
To combine two or more elements to create something new.
synthesized
adj
Produced by combining separate elements, or created artificially rather than occurring naturally.
synthesizer
noun
An electronic musical instrument, usually played with a keyboard, that generates and shapes sound electronically.
synthetic
adj
Made by chemical or industrial synthesis rather than occurring naturally, though it may closely match a natural equivalent.
syntropy
noun
A drive towards greater order, structure and organisation in a system.
syphilis
noun
A sexually transmitted infection caused by bacteria, which can cause serious long-term health problems if untreated.
Syracuse
name
A historic city and port in Sicily, Italy, and former capital of the province of the same name.
Syria
name
A country in West Asia, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, with its capital at Damascus.
Syrian
adj
Relating to Syria, its people, or its culture.
syringa
noun
The mock orange shrub, Philadelphus coronarius, noted for its sweet scent.
syringe
noun
A device with a needle, a chamber, and a plunger, used to inject or draw off fluids.
syrinx
noun
A set of pipes of different lengths bound together and played by blowing across the top, also known as panpipes.
syrt
noun
A type of raised, flat area of land found in Russia and Central Asia.
syrtis
noun
Another word for quicksand.
syrup
noun
A thick, sugary liquid poured over food or used as a sweetener.
syrupy
adj
Tasting like, or having the thick texture of, syrup.
system
noun
A set of related parts that work together as a whole.
systematic
adj
Carried out according to a fixed, organized plan or method.
systematically
adv
In an organized, methodical way; following a consistent plan.
systematics
noun
The branch of study concerned with classifying things and naming them systematically.
systemative
adj
Following a set method, especially one that has already been agreed.
systematize
verb
To put something into an organised, logical order.
systemic
adj
Affecting or built into an entire system, organization, or body rather than just one part of it.
systemic racism
noun
Racial disadvantage that is produced by the ordinary rules, practices and habits of institutions such as courts, banks, schools and employers, so that unequal outcomes persist even where no individual intends to discriminate.
systemwise
adv
In terms of, or relating to, a system.
systolic
adj
Relating to systole, the phase when the heart contracts and pumps blood.
syzygy
noun
An alignment of three celestial bodies in a straight line, such as occurs during an eclipse.
Szabo
name
A Hungarian surname, historically an occupational name for a tailor.
Sze
name
A Chinese surname, a romanization related to the name Xie.