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English Dictionary — Definitions & Meanings

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“S” Words

scarab
noun
A type of beetle sacred to the ancient Egyptians, or any beetle in that family.
Scarborough
name
A coastal town in North Yorkshire, England.
scarbro
name
The name of a census-designated place in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States.
scarce
adjective
Not enough to meet demand; hard to find.
scarcely
adverb
Only just; barely.
scarcity
noun
A shortage; the state of not having enough of something.
scare
noun
A sudden fright, or an event that causes widespread alarm.
scarecrow
noun
A figure made to look human, dressed in old clothes and set up in a field to frighten birds away from crops.
scared
adjective
Feeling fear; afraid.
scaredy
adjective
Easily frightened; nervous or timid, especially used informally of children or pets.
scarf
noun
A long piece of fabric worn around the neck, head, or shoulders for warmth or style.
scarface
noun
A nickname for someone with a noticeable scar on their face.
scarious
adj
Thin, dry and papery, and not green in colour.
scarlet
noun
A vivid red colour, sometimes with an orange tinge.
Scarlett
name
A surname originally denoting an occupation as a dyer or seller of scarlet fabric.
scarlette
name
A female first name that came from a family name.
scarper
verb
Chiefly in scarper the letty: to depart quickly or run away from (a place); to flee.
scarred
adjective
Marked with a scar or scars, physically or emotionally.
scarring
noun
A mark or marks left on skin or tissue after healing; the process of forming such marks.
Scarsdale
name
A village and town in Westchester County, New York, United States.
scary
adjective
Causing fear or unease.
scat
noun
Animal droppings.
scathe
noun
Hurt or damage done to someone or something.
scathing
adjective
Harshly critical.
scathy
adj
Naughty, spiteful or harmful.
scatter
verb
To cause to separate and move in different directions.
scatterbrained
adj
Unable to concentrate or remember things properly; forgetful and easily distracted.
scattered
adjective
Spread out unevenly over an area rather than gathered together.
scattergood
noun
Someone who spends money carelessly.
scattergun
adj
Not aimed carefully at one particular target or subject.
scattering
noun
A small, irregularly spread amount of something.
scatterling
noun
A person with no permanent home.
scatting
noun
The act of scat singing, using improvised nonsense syllables in jazz.
scavenge
verb
To search through discarded material for something useful.
scavenger
noun
A person who searches through discarded items for useful things.
scavenging
noun
The act of searching through waste or remains for something useful or edible.
Scavo
name
A surname of Italian origin.
scenario
noun
A possible sequence of events that might happen.
scend
noun
The upward movement of water as a wave goes past, a surge; also a vessel's upward angular tilt, as distinct from pitch, its corresponding downward movement.
scene
noun
The place where something happens, especially something notable or newsworthy.
scenery
noun
The natural landscape and views of a place, especially when attractive.
scenic
adjective
Having beautiful natural views.
scent
noun
A distinctive smell.
scented
adj
Having a pleasant smell.
scenting
noun
The action of giving something a smell.
scepter
noun
The American spelling of sceptre, a ceremonial rod carried by a monarch as a symbol of authority.
sceptic
noun
A person who is not easily convinced and questions claims or ideas that others accept without proof.
sceptical
adj
The British/Commonwealth spelling of skeptical — doubtful or unconvinced about a claim.
sceptre
noun
A decorated ceremonial staff carried by a ruling monarch as a symbol of royal power.
schadenfreude
noun
The pleasure a person takes in someone else's misfortune.
Schaefer
name
A German occupational surname equivalent to English "Shepherd."
Schaeffer
name
A surname, a variant of Schaefer.
Schafer
name
A German occupational surname equivalent to English "Shepherd."
schav
noun
A type of borscht prepared using sorrel, or sometimes lemongrass instead.
schedule
noun
A plan that lists when a set of tasks or events will happen.
scheduled
adj
Planned to happen at a set time.
scheduling
noun
The process of arranging events, tasks, or resources to happen at particular times.
Scheherazade
name
A female given name of Persian origin.
schema
noun
An outline, plan or model showing how the parts of something fit together.
schematic
noun
A simplified diagram showing how a system or device works, using standard symbols.
scheme
noun
A plan for how to do something, especially an organized or official one.
schemer
noun
Someone who makes secret or devious plans.
scheming
adj
Given to making secret or dishonest plans.
Schiff
name
A surname of German origin, sometimes Jewish, from a word meaning "ship."
Schiller
noun
A shimmering, sheen-like optical effect seen in certain minerals, caused by tiny parallel inclusions inside the crystal.
schilling
noun
The former currency of Austria, used before the euro was adopted, divided into 100 groschen.
Schillinger
name
A surname of German origin.
Schindler
name
A surname of German origin.
schism
noun
A break into separate parts within a group, usually because members disagree.
schizo
noun
An informal, often offensive shortening of "schizophrenic".
schizoid
adj
Keeping away from other people and showing little or no emotion.
schizophrenia
noun
A serious, long-term mental illness marked by disrupted thinking, false beliefs, and a distorted sense of reality.
schizophrenic
adj
Relating to, or affected by, schizophrenia.
schlemiel
noun
(informal) A silly or unlucky person.
schlep
verb
To carry or drag something heavy, or to make a tiring journey.
schlepper
noun
A servant whose job is to carry things.
schlocky
adj
(informal) Poorly made and cheap.
schlong
noun
(informal) A penis, particularly a large one.
schmaltzy
adj
Very sentimental in a way that feels exaggerated or corny.
Schmeling
name
A surname of German origin.
Schmidt
name
A German occupational surname meaning "smith."
Schmitt
name
A surname of German origin, a variant of Schmidt.
schmo
noun
A foolish or unpleasant person that people look down on.
schmoop
noun
Fan-written fiction, or a part of it, that is soppy and overly romantic.
schmoose
noun
A tiny protein made in brain cells' mitochondria, believed to play a part in Alzheimer's disease when it forms incorrectly.
schmooze
verb
To chat in a friendly, informal way, often to network or gain favor.
schmoozing
noun
The act performed by someone who schmoozes.
schmuck
noun
An obnoxious or foolish person; a jerk.
schmuckiness
noun
Behaviour or a quality that is foolish, clumsy, or unpleasant.
Schnabel
noun
The long, beak-shaped section at the front or rear of a Schnabel car, a type of railway wagon used to carry extremely heavy, oversized loads.
schnapps
noun
A strong distilled spirit, often flavored with fruit or herbs, typically drunk in small glasses.
Schneider
name
A German occupational surname meaning "tailor."
Schnell
name
A German and Jewish surname meaning "quick" or "swift."
schnitzel
noun
A thin cutlet of meat, usually breaded and fried.
schnorrer
noun
Someone who regularly relies on other people's kindness to get things for free.
schnozzle
noun
A person's nose, particularly a big one.
Schofield
name
A surname of English origin.
scholar
noun
A person with deep expert knowledge in a particular academic subject.
scholared
adj
Having received teaching and training; educated.
scholarly
adj
Relating to serious academic study, or showing the careful, learned qualities of a scholar.
scholarship
noun
Money awarded to a student to help pay for their education, usually based on merit or need.
scholastic
adj
Relating to schools or formal education.
Schon
name
A surname of German origin.
school
noun
An institution where people, especially children, go to be taught.
schoolboy
noun
A boy who attends school.
schoolchild
noun
A child who goes to school, or is old enough to.
schooler
noun
A student at a particular kind of school, usually named in a compound such as "high schooler."
schoolfellow
noun
Another word for a schoolmate: someone who goes to the same school as you.
schoolgirl
noun
A girl who attends school.
schoolgirlish
adj
Like a schoolgirl in manner or appearance.
schoolhouse
noun
A building that houses a school, especially a small one with a single room.
schooling
noun
Education or training received, especially through formal attendance at school.
schoolmaster
noun
A male teacher, especially one in charge of a school or class.
schoolmate
noun
Someone who attended the same school as you.
schoolmistress
noun
A woman who runs or leads a school.
schoolroom
noun
A room inside a school where lessons take place.
schoolteacher
noun
A person who teaches at a school.
schooltime
noun
The hours during which pupils are in lessons.
schoolwork
noun
Work assigned by a school, whether done in class or as homework.
schoolyard
noun
The outdoor area around a school, used by students for recreation.
schooner
noun
A sailing ship with two or more masts rigged with sails running front to back rather than side to side.
Schopenhauer
name
A surname of German origin, most notably borne by philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer.
Schrader
name
A surname of German origin.
Schroeder
name
A surname of German origin.
Schrute
name
A surname of German origin.
schtick
noun
The stick that players use in the game of schlockey.
Schubert
name
A surname of German origin.
Schultz
name
A German occupational surname derived from a word for a village mayor.
Schulz
name
A German and Jewish surname meaning "headman" or "mayor."
Schumacher
name
A German occupational surname meaning "shoemaker."
Schumann
name
A surname of German origin, most notably borne by composer Robert Schumann.
Schuster
name
A German occupational surname meaning "shoemaker."
Schuyler
name
An American surname of Dutch origin, originally an occupational name meaning "scholar."
Schwartz
name
A surname of German origin, meaning "black."
Schwarz
name
A surname of German origin, meaning "black."
Schwarzenegger
noun
Informally, an extremely muscular bodybuilder — from the name of Arnold Schwarzenegger, the Austrian-American bodybuilder, actor, and politician.
Schweitzer
name
A surname of German origin, most notably borne by physician and theologian Albert Schweitzer.
sciatica
noun
Pain caused by irritation of the sciatic nerve, typically felt running from the lower back through the buttock and down the back of the leg.
science
noun
The systematic study of the natural world through observation and experiment.
sciences
noun
The plural of science — the various branches of scientific study taken together.
sciential
adj
Relating to science or to knowledge.
scientific
adj
Relating to science or to the methods used in science.
scientifically
adv
In a way that follows scientific methods or principles.
scientist
noun
A person who studies or works in one of the sciences, typically through research and experiment.
Scientologist
noun
A follower of Scientology.
Scientology
noun
A movement founded in the 1950s by L. Ron Hubbard, centered on his teachings about the mind and spirit.
scilicet
adv
Used to mean 'namely' or 'that is to say'.
scilla
noun
A plant belonging to the genus Scilla, also called a squill.
scimitar
noun
A sword with a curved blade, originally associated with the Middle East and Central Asia.
scintilla
noun
A tiny spark or flash of light.