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English Dictionary — Definitions & Meanings

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“S” Words

scenic
adjective
Having beautiful natural views.
scent
noun
A distinctive smell.
scented
adj
Having a pleasant smell.
scepter
noun
The American spelling of sceptre, a ceremonial rod carried by a monarch as a symbol of authority.
sceptical
adj
The British/Commonwealth spelling of skeptical — doubtful or unconvinced about a claim.
sceptre
noun
A decorated ceremonial staff carried by a ruling monarch as a symbol of royal power.
Schaefer
name
A German occupational surname equivalent to English "Shepherd."
Schaeffer
name
A surname, a variant of Schaefer.
Schafer
name
A German occupational surname equivalent to English "Shepherd."
schedule
noun
A plan that lists when a set of tasks or events will happen.
scheduled
adj
Planned to happen at a set time.
scheduling
noun
The process of arranging events, tasks, or resources to happen at particular times.
Scheherazade
name
A female given name of Persian origin.
schematic
noun
A simplified diagram showing how a system or device works, using standard symbols.
scheme
noun
A plan for how to do something, especially an organized or official one.
schemer
noun
Someone who makes secret or devious plans.
scheming
adj
Given to making secret or dishonest plans.
Schiff
name
A surname of German origin, sometimes Jewish, from a word meaning "ship."
Schiller
noun
A shimmering, sheen-like optical effect seen in certain minerals, caused by tiny parallel inclusions inside the crystal.
schilling
noun
The former currency of Austria, used before the euro was adopted, divided into 100 groschen.
Schillinger
name
A surname of German origin.
Schindler
name
A surname of German origin.
schizo
noun
An informal, often offensive shortening of "schizophrenic".
schizophrenia
noun
A serious, long-term mental illness marked by disrupted thinking, false beliefs, and a distorted sense of reality.
schizophrenic
adj
Relating to, or affected by, schizophrenia.
schlep
verb
To carry or drag something heavy, or to make a tiring journey.
Schmeling
name
A surname of German origin.
Schmidt
name
A German occupational surname meaning "smith."
Schmitt
name
A surname of German origin, a variant of Schmidt.
schmooze
verb
To chat in a friendly, informal way, often to network or gain favor.
schmuck
noun
An obnoxious or foolish person; a jerk.
Schnabel
noun
The long, beak-shaped section at the front or rear of a Schnabel car, a type of railway wagon used to carry extremely heavy, oversized loads.
schnapps
noun
A strong distilled spirit, often flavored with fruit or herbs, typically drunk in small glasses.
Schneider
name
A German occupational surname meaning "tailor."
Schnell
name
A German and Jewish surname meaning "quick" or "swift."
schnitzel
noun
A thin cutlet of meat, usually breaded and fried.
Schofield
name
A surname of English origin.
scholar
noun
A person with deep expert knowledge in a particular academic subject.
scholarly
adj
Relating to serious academic study, or showing the careful, learned qualities of a scholar.
scholarship
noun
Money awarded to a student to help pay for their education, usually based on merit or need.
scholastic
adj
Relating to schools or formal education.
Schon
name
A surname of German origin.
school
noun
An institution where people, especially children, go to be taught.
schoolboy
noun
A boy who attends school.
schooler
noun
A student at a particular kind of school, usually named in a compound such as "high schooler."
schoolgirl
noun
A girl who attends school.
schoolhouse
noun
A building that houses a school, especially a small one with a single room.
schooling
noun
Education or training received, especially through formal attendance at school.
schoolmaster
noun
A male teacher, especially one in charge of a school or class.
schoolmate
noun
Someone who attended the same school as you.
schoolteacher
noun
A person who teaches at a school.
schoolwork
noun
Work assigned by a school, whether done in class or as homework.
schoolyard
noun
The outdoor area around a school, used by students for recreation.
schooner
noun
A sailing ship with two or more masts rigged with sails running front to back rather than side to side.
Schopenhauer
name
A surname of German origin, most notably borne by philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer.
Schrader
name
A surname of German origin.
Schroeder
name
A surname of German origin.
Schrute
name
A surname of German origin.
Schubert
name
A surname of German origin.
Schultz
name
A German occupational surname derived from a word for a village mayor.
Schulz
name
A German and Jewish surname meaning "headman" or "mayor."
Schumacher
name
A German occupational surname meaning "shoemaker."
Schumann
name
A surname of German origin, most notably borne by composer Robert Schumann.
Schuster
name
A German occupational surname meaning "shoemaker."
Schuyler
name
An American surname of Dutch origin, originally an occupational name meaning "scholar."
Schwartz
name
A surname of German origin, meaning "black."
Schwarz
name
A surname of German origin, meaning "black."
Schwarzenegger
noun
Informally, an extremely muscular bodybuilder — from the name of Arnold Schwarzenegger, the Austrian-American bodybuilder, actor, and politician.
Schweitzer
name
A surname of German origin, most notably borne by physician and theologian Albert Schweitzer.
sciatica
noun
Pain caused by irritation of the sciatic nerve, typically felt running from the lower back through the buttock and down the back of the leg.
science
noun
The systematic study of the natural world through observation and experiment.
sciences
noun
The plural of science — the various branches of scientific study taken together.
scientific
adj
Relating to science or to the methods used in science.
scientifically
adv
In a way that follows scientific methods or principles.
scientist
noun
A person who studies or works in one of the sciences, typically through research and experiment.
Scientologist
noun
A follower of Scientology.
Scientology
noun
A movement founded in the 1950s by L. Ron Hubbard, centered on his teachings about the mind and spirit.
scimitar
noun
A sword with a curved blade, originally associated with the Middle East and Central Asia.
scintillating
adj
Sparkling or giving off flashes of light.
scion
noun
A descendant of a notable or wealthy family, especially the first generation.
Scipio
name
A male given name of Latin origin, mainly of historical use, borne by the Roman general Scipio Africanus.
scissor
verb
To cut with, or as if with, scissors.
scissors
noun
A tool with two pivoting blades used for cutting paper, fabric, hair and other thin materials.
sclerosis
noun
A medical condition in which body tissue, such as an artery, hardens abnormally.
Scobie
name
A surname of Scottish Gaelic origin.
scoff
verb
To speak about something with scorn or mockery, treating it as ridiculous.
scoffing
noun
The act of mocking or expressing scornful disbelief.
Scofield
name
A surname of English origin.
scold
verb
To criticize someone sharply, usually for doing something wrong.
scolding
noun
A sharp reprimand or telling-off.
scoliosis
noun
A medical condition in which the spine curves abnormally to the side.
scone
noun
A small, dense baked good, often slightly sweet, typically served with butter, jam, or cream.
Scooby
noun
British slang: a clue or understanding of something (from Cockney rhyming slang, "Scooby Doo" = "clue").
scooch
verb
Informal: to shift or move slightly, usually while seated.
scoop
noun
A cup-shaped tool, or the utensil's bowl-shaped end, used for lifting and serving loose material like ice cream or flour.
scooping
noun
The action of lifting or gathering something with a scooping motion.
scoot
verb
To move quickly, especially to leave in a hurry.
scooter
noun
A small vehicle with a handlebar, deck, and wheels, propelled by pushing off the ground with one foot.
scope
noun
The range or extent of a subject, task, or activity.
scoping
noun
The process of defining what a project or task will and will not include.
scopolamine
noun
A drug derived from certain plants, used medically to prevent nausea and motion sickness, and to dilate the pupils.
scorch
verb
To burn the surface of something, discolouring or damaging it without destroying it completely.
scorched
adj
Burned or dried out by intense heat or fire.
scorching
adj
Extremely hot.
score
noun
The total number of points, goals, or runs earned in a game or contest.
scoreboard
noun
A large display that shows the current score and other statistics during a game.
scorer
noun
A person who scores points, goals, or runs in a game.
scores
noun
A large but unspecified number of people or things.
scoring
noun
The act or process of earning or recording points in a game.
scorn
verb
To feel or show strong contempt for someone or something.
scorned
adj
Treated with contempt, rejected, or spurned.
Scorpio
noun
The eighth sign of the zodiac, represented by the scorpion, covering birth dates roughly from late October to late November.
scorpion
noun
An arachnid with large pincers and a curved tail bearing a venomous sting.
Scorpius
noun
A constellation shaped like a scorpion, home to the bright red star Antares.
Scorsese
name
A surname of Italian origin, most notably borne by film director Martin Scorsese.
Scot
noun
A person from Scotland.
scotch
noun
Whisky distilled in Scotland, especially from malted barley.
Scotia
noun
In architecture, a concave moulding, often used at the base of a column.
Scotland
noun
A country that forms part of the United Kingdom, in the northern part of the island of Great Britain.
Scots
noun
A Germanic language closely related to English, traditionally spoken in Lowland Scotland.
Scotsman
noun
A man from Scotland.
Scott
name
An English ethnic surname transferred from the nickname for someone with Scottish ancestry.
Scottie
noun
A Scottish Terrier, a small, wiry-coated breed of dog originally from Scotland.
Scottish
adj
Relating to Scotland, its people, or its culture.
Scottsdale
noun
A city in Maricopa County, Arizona, part of the Phoenix metropolitan area, known for resorts, golf courses, and desert scenery.
Scotty
noun
An informal, affectionate short form of the name Scott.
scoundrel
noun
A dishonest or unprincipled person; a rogue or villain.
scour
verb
To clean something thoroughly by rubbing it hard, often with an abrasive.
scoured
noun
Wool that has been washed and cleaned to remove natural grease before it is processed.
scourge
noun
A whip, especially one with several lashes, historically used to punish or torture.
scouring
noun
The act of cleaning something thoroughly by hard rubbing.
scout
noun
A person sent ahead to gather information, especially about an enemy or unfamiliar territory.
scouting
noun
The activity of exploring or gathering information ahead of time, especially about opponents or terrain.
Scouts
noun
Members of the worldwide youth movement built around outdoor skills, self-reliance, and community service.
scowl
noun
An angry or sullen frown.
scrabble
verb
To scratch or grope about hurriedly with the hands, especially in search of something.
scram
verb
To leave quickly, especially as a command telling someone to go away.
scramble
verb
To move quickly and awkwardly, often using hands and feet, especially over rough ground.
scrambled
adj
Mixed up or thrown into disorder.
scrambler
noun
A motorcycle built for off-road or rough-terrain riding.
scrambling
noun
Climbing steep or rocky terrain using both hands and feet for balance.
Scranton
noun
A city in northeastern Pennsylvania, the county seat of Lackawanna County.
scrap
noun
A small leftover piece or fragment of something.
scrapbook
noun
A blank book used to collect and arrange photographs, clippings, and mementos.
scrape
verb
To drag something rough or sharp across a surface, often removing a layer or leaving a mark.
scraping
noun
The sound or act produced when something is dragged roughly across a surface.
scrapping
noun
The act of discarding or dismantling something no longer needed.
scrappy
adj
Determined and combative, especially despite being smaller or weaker than an opponent.
scratch
verb
To rub or drag nails, claws, or a sharp point across a surface, especially to relieve an itch or leave a mark.
scratched
adj
Marked or damaged by scratching.