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English Dictionary — Definitions & Meanings

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“S” Words

splanchnic
adj
(anatomy) Relating to the internal organs or intestines.
splash
noun
The sound or spray made when something hits liquid.
splashboard
noun
A guard towards the front of a horse-drawn vehicle, to prevent splashing by mud or water from the road.
splashdown
noun
The moment something, such as a spacecraft, comes down and hits the surface of water.
splashed
adjective
Slang: extremely drunk.
splasher
noun
A person who splashes.
splashing
noun
The action or sound of liquid being scattered.
splat
noun
The sharp sound, or the resulting messy shape, made when something soft or wet hits a surface.
splatbook
noun
One book in a set written for a role-playing game, aimed at players, that focuses on a single group and gives extra character options for it.
splatter
noun
A messy, scattered pattern left by something striking a surface.
splatterdash
noun
A piece of art or writing that looks as if it was made in a messy, random way.
splattering
noun
The mess left behind when something splatters.
splay
verb
To open something out or make it spread wider.
splayfoot
noun
A condition in which someone's feet are unusually flat and point outward.
spleen
noun
An organ in the upper left abdomen that filters blood, recycles old red blood cells, and supports the immune system.
splendent
adj
Having a bright, glossy shine.
splendid
adjective
Magnificent, impressively beautiful, or of very high quality.
splendidly
adverb
In a magnificent or excellent way.
splendor
noun
Great brightness, beauty, or magnificence.
splendorous
adj
Magnificent and full of splendour.
splendour
noun
British spelling of splendor: great brightness, beauty, or magnificence.
splenetic
adj
Often bad-tempered and quick to be angry or spiteful.
splice
noun
A join made by weaving or overlapping two ends of rope, cable, or similar material.
splicing
noun
The act or process of joining two things together, as with rope, film, or genetic material.
spliff
noun
A hand-rolled cannabis cigarette, often mixed with tobacco.
splint
noun
A rigid support used to hold an injured body part, like a broken bone, in place.
splinter
noun
A thin, sharp fragment broken off from a larger piece, often wood.
splintering
noun
The way something breaks or has broken into small, sharp pieces.
split
verb
To divide something into parts, often along a line.
splits
noun
A gymnastic or dance position where the legs are extended straight out in opposite directions, flat to the floor.
splitting
adjective
Extremely painful, especially describing a headache.
splooge
verb
(vulgar, slang) To ejaculate.
sploop
noun
The sound made by something wet and sticky, like a splat.
sploosh
verb
To make a loud splashing noise.
splosh
verb
To make a loud splashing sound as liquid moves.
splurge
verb
To spend money freely and extravagantly.
splutter
noun
A sudden, forceful burst of small drops or bits shooting out.
Spock
noun
Someone who resembles or acts like the logical, unemotional Star Trek character Spock.
spoil
verb
To ruin something, making it unusable, unpleasant, or less enjoyable.
spoilable
adj
Likely to go off or decay.
spoilage
noun
The amount of something that has gone bad.
spoiled
adjective
No longer fit to eat or use; gone bad.
spoiler
noun
A piece of information that reveals a plot twist or ending before someone experiences it themselves.
spoiling
noun
The act of plundering or ruining something.
spoils
noun
Goods or benefits taken by force, especially after a victory.
spoilsport
noun
Someone who ruins other people's enjoyment or fun.
spoilt
adj
Ruined or damaged in a way that reduces its value or quality.
Spokane
noun
A Native American people traditionally living in what is now eastern Washington and parts of northern Idaho.
spoke
noun
One of the thin rods that run from the hub of a wheel out to its rim.
spoken
adj
Said out loud rather than written.
spokesman
noun
A man who speaks officially on behalf of a person, group, or organization.
spokesperson
noun
A person, regardless of gender, who speaks officially for a person, group, or organization.
sponge
noun
A simple sea creature with a soft, porous skeleton, or the absorbent material made from it (or a synthetic equivalent) used for washing.
sponger
noun
A person who makes use of a sponge.
sponging
noun
The act of wiping, cleaning, or applying something with a sponge.
spongy
adj
Soft, absorbent, and full of tiny holes, like a sponge.
sponsor
noun
A person or organization that provides money to support an event, program, or activity, usually in return for publicity.
sponsored
adj
Funded or supported by a sponsor.
sponsorship
noun
The financial support, or the arrangement of support, provided by a sponsor.
spontaneity
noun
The quality of doing things on impulse, without planning ahead.
spontaneous
adj
Happening or done without planning, on impulse.
spontaneously
adv
In an unplanned, natural way; on impulse.
spontaneousness
noun
The quality of doing things naturally and without planning.
spoof
noun
A humorous imitation that pokes fun at something, especially a film, show, or genre.
spoofing
noun
(computing) Using technology to fake your identity or details, such as your location, in order to trick a system or get access.
spooge
noun
(informal) Any glue or oil used when putting together electronic devices.
spook
noun
A ghost or supernatural apparition.
spooked
adj
Startled, frightened, or made nervous, often suddenly.
spookily
adv
In an eerie, unsettling way.
spookish
adj
Eerie and unsettling, as if supernatural.
spooky
adj
Eerie or unsettling, in a way that suggests ghosts or the supernatural.
spool
noun
A cylinder that thread, wire, film, or cable is wound around.
spoon
noun
A utensil with a small shallow bowl on a handle, used for eating, stirring, or serving.
spoonbill
noun
A large, long-legged wading bird with a flat, spoon-shaped bill.
spooner
noun
Someone who spoons — cuddles closely with a partner, nested front-to-back.
spoonful
noun
The amount that a spoon can hold.
spooning
noun
The act of lying close together, front-to-back, in a nested cuddling position.
spoonlike
adj
Shaped like or similar to a spoon.
spoons
noun
A simple card game, often played by children, where players try to grab a spoon from the table.
spoonwise
adv
Lying close together, tucked in the same way as stacked spoons.
sporadic
adj
Happening occasionally and irregularly, with no clear pattern.
sporadically
adv
Happening now and then, not regularly or often.
sporadicalness
noun
The state of happening only now and then, or of following no fixed pattern.
spore
noun
A tiny reproductive cell released by fungi, algae, or certain plants, capable of growing into a new organism.
Spores
name
A surname, likely a variant or occupational derivative, distinct from the biological term "spore."
spork
noun
A utensil combining a spoon and a fork, with a shallow bowl and forked tines.
sporran
noun
A small pouch worn hanging from a belt or chain at the front of a kilt, usually made of fur or leather, and used to carry small items instead of trouser pockets.
sport
noun
A physical activity involving skill and competition, played under a set of rules.
sportfishing
noun
Fishing done for enjoyment or as a sport, rather than as a business.
sporting
adj
Relating to sports.
sports
noun
Plural of "sport" — physical competitive activities collectively.
sportsbook
noun
A venue where someone can place bets on various sporting contests, or the firm that operates it, or its online site; most such firms also offer betting online, subject to state geofencing.
sportscast
noun
The section of a news broadcast that covers sport.
sportscaster
noun
A broadcaster who reports on or commentates sports events, usually on TV or radio.
sportsman
noun
A man who takes part in sports, especially as an athlete.
sportsmanship
noun
Fair, gracious, and respectful behavior in competition, win or lose.
sportsperson
noun
A person who takes part in sport, irrespective of their sex.
sportster
noun
A car or motorbike built and styled to look and feel sporty.
sportswoman
noun
A woman who takes part in sport; a female athlete.
sporty
adj
Enjoying or good at sports.
spot
noun
A small mark or patch of a different color or texture on a surface.
spotless
adj
Completely clean, with no marks or dirt at all.
spotlight
noun
A powerful, directed beam of light used to illuminate a specific person or area, especially on a stage.
spotted
adj
Marked with spots.
spotter
noun
Someone who watches for and identifies something, often as a lookout or assistant.
spotting
noun
The act of noticing or catching sight of something.
spotty
adjective
Uneven or unreliable in quality; good in some parts and poor in others.
spousal
adjective
Relating to marriage or to a husband or wife.
spouse
noun
A husband or wife; the person someone is married to.
spout
noun
A narrow tube or opening that liquid pours out of.
spouting
noun
(chiefly British/NZ/Australian) Guttering fixed under a roof’s edge to carry away rainwater.
Sprague
name
An English surname, and the name of several places in the United States.
sprain
verb
To injure a joint or ligament by twisting it too far without dislocating it.
Sprang
name
A surname of German or English origin.
sprat
noun
A small, herring-like marine fish, especially one of the genus Sprattus, often eaten whole.
Spratt
name
An English surname, and a well-known brand of pet food.
sprawl
verb
To sit or lie with the arms and legs spread out carelessly.
sprawling
adjective
Spread out over a large, often irregular area.
spray
noun
A fine mist of liquid released into the air.
sprayed
adjective
Coated with a mist or fine layer of liquid.
sprayer
noun
A device used for spraying a liquid.
spraying
noun
The act of releasing a liquid in a fine mist over something.
spread
verb
To open something out so it covers a wider area.
spreadable
noun
An item, for example a foodstuff, capable of being spread.
spreader
noun
A tool used to apply or distribute a substance evenly, such as butter or fertilizer.
spreading
noun
The act of something becoming more widely distributed or known.
spreadly
adv
Over a wide area; widely.
spreadsheet
noun
A computer program, or file created with one, that organizes data into rows and columns for calculation and analysis.
spree
noun
A short burst of unrestrained activity, especially spending or indulgence.
sprightly
adj
Full of energy and cheerfulness; lively.
spring
noun
The season between winter and summer, when plants begin to grow again.
springald
noun
(old-fashioned) A young man.
springboard
noun
A flexible board used to launch a diver or gymnast into the air.
springbock
noun
An archaic form of springbok.
springbok
noun
A small, fast-running antelope found in southern Africa.
springe
verb
To trap something using a snare.
Springer
noun
A springer spaniel, a medium-sized hunting dog breed known for flushing game from cover.
Springfield
name
A common American place name, borne by the capital of Illinois and many other towns, and the fictional setting of "The Simpsons."
springhaas
noun
A springhare found in South Africa.
springiness
noun
The quality of being able to bounce back into shape.
springing
verb
Moving suddenly and quickly upward or forward, as if propelled by a spring.
Springs
noun
Plural of "spring": either coiled metal parts that store and release tension, or natural sources of water flowing from the ground.
Springsteen
name
A surname of Dutch origin, notably borne by the American musician Bruce Springsteen.
springtime
noun
The season of spring, falling between winter and summer.
springy
adj
Able to quickly bounce back to its original shape after being pressed, bent or stretched.
sprinkle
verb
To scatter small drops or particles of something over a surface.
sprinkler
noun
A device that sprays water over a lawn or garden.
sprinkles
noun
Small pieces of candy or sugar scattered over desserts as decoration.
sprinkling
noun
A small, thinly scattered amount of something.
sprint
noun
A short race or burst of running at full speed.