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English Dictionary — Definitions & Meanings

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“S” Words

Sharma
name
A surname common among Hindi and Telugu speakers in India.
Sharman
name
An English surname.
sharn
noun
Cow or sheep dung.
Sharon
name
A female given name derived from a biblical place name in Israel — a fertile coastal plain.
Sharona
name
A female given name, a variant of Sharon.
sharp
adj
Having a fine edge or point that can cut or pierce easily.
Sharpe
name
An English surname, an older spelling of Sharp.
sharpen
verb
To make something sharp or sharper.
sharpened
adj
Given a fine point or edge.
sharpener
noun
A tool or device used to make something sharp, such as a pencil sharpener or knife sharpener.
sharpening
noun
The process of making something sharp.
sharper
noun
A swindler or professional cheat, especially in gambling.
Sharpie
noun
A permanent marker pen, especially one made by the Sharpie brand, commonly used for labelling or signing.
sharply
adv
Suddenly and abruptly.
sharpness
noun
The quality of having a fine edge or point.
sharpshooter
noun
A person highly skilled at shooting accurately, especially with a rifle.
shart
verb
(informal) To accidentally pass solid waste while breaking wind.
Shashi
name
A male given name of Sanskrit origin, used in India, associated with the moon.
shashlik
noun
A form of shish kebab, originally made of marinated lamb meat.
Shasta
name
A brand of soda popular in the United States.
shastri
noun
A teacher or scholar of traditional Hindu scriptures (shastras).
shat
noun
A pine needle — an old, now-rare regional word.
Shatner
name
A surname of English origin, best known from actor William Shatner.
shatter
verb
To break suddenly and violently into many pieces.
shattered
adj
Broken violently into many pieces.
shattering
adj
Deeply upsetting or devastating.
Shaun
name
A given name, traditionally male, of Irish origin — a spelling variant of Sean.
Shauna
name
A female given name, a feminine form of Shaun.
shave
verb
To cut hair close to the skin using a razor or similar tool.
shaved
adj
Having had hair cut very close to the skin, or having been sliced thinly.
shaveling
noun
Someone with a shaved head, especially a monk or priest with a tonsure.
shaven
adj
Having been shaved, especially of the face or head.
shaver
noun
A tool, especially an electric razor, used to remove hair.
shaving
noun
A thin strip or curl of material removed by cutting or shaving.
shaw
noun
(dialectal, British) A small wood or thicket.
shawarma
noun
A Middle Eastern dish of thin strips of roasted meat, such as lamb, chicken or beef, wrapped in flatbread.
shawhan
name
A surname of Irish origin.
shawl
noun
A piece of fabric worn over the shoulders, neck, or head, especially by women.
Shawna
name
A female given name, a variant spelling of Shauna.
Shawnee
noun
A member of a Native American people originally from the Ohio Valley region.
Shawshank
verb
(slang) To escape from confinement, especially through patient, secretive effort over a long time.
shay
noun
An old-fashioned light horse-drawn carriage.
Shayne
name
A male given name of Irish origin.
Shaz
name
An informal short form of the female names Sharon or Shazia.
shazam
interjection
Said to announce that a magic trick or sudden transformation has just happened.
Shazia
name
A female given name of Arabic origin, meaning something rare or precious.
shazza
name
A diminutive of the male given name Sharon.
she
pronoun
Used to refer to a female person or animal already mentioned.
she/her
noun phrase
A set of personal pronouns a person uses for themselves, given so that others know to refer to them as she and her. Commonly stated in introductions, email signatures and social media profiles.
she/they
noun phrase
A pronoun set indicating that a person is happy to be referred to as either she or they, often used by people whose gender is partly or wholly outside the female category while still connected to it.
Shea
noun
A West African tree whose seeds produce a rich, fatty butter used in cooking and cosmetics.
sheaf
noun
A bundle of cut wheat, rye or other grain stalks, tied together.
shear
verb
To cut the wool off a sheep or similar animal.
shearing
noun
The process of clipping wool from a sheep, or the wool collected this way.
shears
noun
A large scissor-like cutting tool with two pivoting blades, used for tasks like trimming hedges or cutting sheet metal.
sheath
noun
A close-fitting cover that protects a blade, such as a sword or knife.
sheathe
verb
To put (something such as a knife or sword) into a sheath.
sheathing
noun
A layer of material that covers and protects something else.
Sheba
name
An ancient kingdom mentioned in the Bible and Quran, famous for its wealthy queen.
shebang
noun
Informal: the whole thing; every part of a situation or undertaking (usually "the whole shebang").
shed
noun
A small, simple structure used for storage or shelter, usually in a garden or yard.
shedded
adj
Fitted with, or covered by, a shed.
shedder
noun
A crab that has just shed its shell, or is doing so, while its new shell is still soft.
shedding
noun
The process of losing hair, skin, leaves, or similar material naturally.
shedload
noun
(informal) A very large quantity of something.
Sheehan
name
A surname of Irish origin.
Sheela
name
A female given name of South Asian origin.
sheen
noun
A soft shine or gloss on a surface.
Sheena
name
A female given name of Scottish Gaelic origin.
sheeny
adj
Shiny and smooth-looking.
sheep
noun
A woolly grazing animal kept for its meat, wool, or milk.
sheepdog
noun
A dog trained to herd or guard sheep.
sheepfold
noun
An enclosure built to keep sheep in.
sheepish
adj
Behaving in a mild, timid way, similar to a sheep.
sheeple
noun
People seen as following orders or popular opinion without thinking for themselves.
sheepskin
noun
The hide of a sheep, especially tanned with the wool left on, used for clothing, rugs, or bookbinding.
sheer
adjective
Thin enough to see through.
sheesh
interjection
Used to express disbelief, frustration, or mild exasperation.
sheet
noun
A large piece of thin cloth used to cover a mattress or bed.
Sheetal
name
A female given name of South Asian origin.
sheetrock
noun
A building material for walls and ceilings, made of gypsum plaster pressed between two sheets of thick paper; also called drywall or plasterboard.
sheets
noun
Plural of sheet; also used for a great quantity of rain falling heavily.
sheik
noun
A leader of an Arab family, village, or tribe.
Sheikh
noun
Alternative spelling of sheik: a respected Arab leader, elder, or Islamic scholar.
sheila
noun
Australian and New Zealand slang for a woman.
Shek
name
A surname of Cantonese origin.
shekel
noun
The currency unit of modern Israel, also the name of a currency unit of ancient Israel.
Shel
name
A short form of the male given name Sheldon.
Sheldon
name
A male given name and surname of English origin.
shelf
noun
A flat board fixed to a wall or cabinet, used for holding or displaying objects.
Shelia
name
A female given name, a variant spelling of Sheila.
shell
noun
The hard outer covering of certain animals, such as snails, crabs, and turtles, or of eggs and nuts.
shellac
noun
A substance made from the secretion of the lac insect, used in polishes and varnishes.
shelled
adjective
Having had the outer shell removed.
Shelley
name
The English Romantic poet Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792 to 1822), known for works like "Ozymandias."
shellfish
noun
An aquatic animal with a shell, such as a crab, mussel, or oyster, especially one eaten as food.
shellie
noun
A very small shell.
shelling
noun
A sustained attack using artillery.
Shells
name
A surname.
Shelly
adj
Made up of the shells of dead sea creatures.
shelter
noun
A place, or structure, that protects you from bad weather, danger, or attack.
sheltered
adj
Protected from bad weather or harsh conditions.
sheltering
noun
A structure that people can shelter beneath; a covered shelter.
Shelton
name
An English surname and given name, also the name of several towns in England and the United States.
shelve
verb
To fit a place, such as a library, with shelves.
shelved
adj
Fitted with shelves.
shelving
adj
Sloping, rather than flat or upright.
shemozzle
noun
(informal) A messy, confused situation.
shen
noun
In Chinese folk religion, a spirit or deity.
Shenandoah
name
A river and valley in Virginia, also the name of several towns across the United States.
shenanigan
noun
Behaviour that is dishonest and sly, or simply playful and mischievous.
shenanigans
noun
Mischievous or high-spirited behaviour; playful goings-on.
shend
verb
To bring shame on someone.
sheng
noun
A traditional Chinese wind instrument made of bamboo pipes of different lengths set into a small wind chest, played by blowing or drawing breath through a mouthpiece.
Shenzhen
noun
A major city in southeastern China, just north of Hong Kong, known for its rapid growth as a tech and manufacturing hub.
Shep
noun
A shortened, informal form of the name Shepherd or Sheppard.
Shephard
name
An English surname, a variant spelling of Shepherd.
shepherd
noun
A person whose job is to look after a flock of sheep.
shepherdess
noun
A woman who tends sheep.
Sheppard
name
An English surname, a variant of Shepherd, originally an occupational name for one who tends sheep.
Sher
name
A surname and given name found in South Asian and Jewish traditions, in Persian and Urdu meaning "lion."
Sheraton
noun
A late 18th-century English furniture style, named after designer Thomas Sheraton, known for slim tapered legs, fine fluting, and inlaid veneer decoration.
sherbet
noun
A frozen dessert of fruit juice or puree with a small amount of dairy added, milder and creamier than a sorbet.
Shere
name
A surname and place name, notably Shere, a village in Surrey, England.
Sheri
name
A feminine given name, a variant spelling of Sherry or Cheri.
Sheridan
name
An Irish surname and given name, from the Gaelic meaning "seeker" or "searcher."
Sherif
name
A masculine given name and surname of Arabic origin, meaning "noble" or "honorable."
sheriff
noun
An elected or appointed official responsible for law enforcement and running the county jail in a US county.
sherley
name
A unisex first name that came from a family name.
Sherlock
noun
A detective, or (often sarcastic) a term for someone who has just pointed out something obvious.
sherm
noun
Slang for the drug PCP (phencyclidine), or a cigarette dipped in it.
Sherman
noun
The Sherman tank, the main American and Allied battle tank of World War II.
Sherpa
noun
A member of a Himalayan ethnic group from Nepal and Tibet, well known for skill in high-altitude mountaineering.
Sherri
name
A feminine given name, a variant spelling of Sherry.
sherry
noun
A fortified wine originally from Jerez, Spain, ranging from dry to sweet.
Sherwood
name
A surname, or the name of the historic forest in Nottinghamshire, England.
Sheryl
name
A feminine given name, a variant of Cheryl, popularized in the twentieth century.
shetland
noun
A lightweight, loosely woven wool fabric, or wool from Shetland sheep used to make it.
Shetty
name
An Indian surname common among communities from the state of Karnataka.
shew
verb
An archaic spelling of show.
shh
intj
Used to tell someone to be quiet.
shhh
intj
A drawn-out version of shh, used for extra emphasis.
Shi
name
A Chinese surname, written with a character that can mean "history" or "clan."
Shia
name
A masculine given name notably borne by American actor Shia LaBeouf.
shiatsu
noun
A Japanese massage therapy in which the practitioner applies pressure with thumbs and palms to specific points on the body.
Shiba
name
A Japanese surname and the name of a small dog breed, the Shiba Inu.
Shibata
name
A Japanese surname, also the name of a city in Niigata Prefecture, Japan.
shibboleth
noun
A word, pronunciation, or custom used to identify members of a particular group and mark them out from outsiders.
Shibuya
name
A busy special ward of Tokyo, Japan, famous for its crossing, shopping, and nightlife.
shield
noun
A piece of protective armour carried in the hand or on the arm to block blows or weapons.