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English Dictionary — Definitions & Meanings

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“S” Words

statistic
noun
A single numerical fact drawn from a larger study or set of data.
statistical
adj
Relating to statistics or based on numerical data analysis.
statistically
adv
From the point of view of statistics or based on statistical evidence.
statistics
noun
The branch of mathematics concerned with collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data.
statue
noun
A three-dimensional sculpture, usually of a person or animal, made from stone, metal, or another solid material.
statues
noun
Plural of statue; also the name of a children's game where players must freeze in place without moving.
statuette
noun
A small statue, often made of bronze, marble, or a similar material.
stature
noun
A person or animal's natural height when standing upright.
statute
noun
A formal law passed by a parliament, congress, or other legislative body.
statutory
adj
Required, defined, or governed by a specific law rather than by custom or agreement.
staunch
adj
Firmly loyal and unwavering in support of a person, belief, or cause.
stave
noun
One of the curved wooden strips fitted together to form the side of a barrel or cask.
Stavros
name
A masculine given name of Greek origin, meaning "cross."
stay
verb
To remain in a place rather than leaving.
staying
noun
A period of remaining in or visiting a place.
stays
noun
A stiff, boned undergarment worn to shape the torso, historically an early form of corset.
stead
noun
The place or role of someone or something, especially when taken over by a replacement, as in "in his stead."
steadfast
adj
Firm and unwavering in loyalty, belief, or purpose.
steadily
adv
In a consistent, even, and gradually progressing manner.
Steadman
name
An English surname, an occupational name for a herdsman or farm worker.
steady
adj
Firmly fixed or balanced; not shaking or wobbling.
steak
noun
A thick slice of meat, especially beef, cooked by grilling or frying.
steakhouse
noun
A restaurant that specializes in serving steak and other cuts of meat.
steal
verb
To take something that belongs to someone else without permission or intention of returning it.
stealing
noun
The act of taking something without permission; theft.
steals
noun
In baseball, the count of bases a player has successfully stolen.
stealth
noun
The quality of acting secretly or without being noticed.
stealthily
adv
In a secretive, unnoticed manner.
stealthy
adj
Done in a quiet, secretive way to avoid being noticed.
steam
noun
The hot vapor that water turns into when it boils.
steamboat
noun
A boat powered by a steam engine.
steamed
adj
Cooked using steam.
steamer
noun
A ship or boat powered by a steam engine.
steaming
adj
Giving off visible steam or heat.
steamroller
noun
A heavy vehicle with large rollers used to flatten road surfaces.
steamship
noun
A large ship powered by a steam engine.
steamy
adj
Full of steam or humid heat.
Steckler
name
A surname of German origin.
Stedman
noun
A traditional method of change ringing (a pattern for ringing a set of church bells in a fixed sequence) used with an odd number of bells.
steed
noun
A horse, especially a spirited one used for riding, often in literary or poetic contexts.
steel
noun
A strong, hard metal made from iron combined with carbon and other elements.
Steele
name
An English surname, an occupational name for a worker in steel, and a variant spelling of the metal name.
steely
adj
Cold, hard, and unyielding in manner or determination.
Steen
noun
Chenin blanc, a variety of white wine grape (used especially in South African wine).
steep
adj
Rising or falling at a sharp angle, close to vertical.
steeper
noun
A container used for soaking or steeping something.
steeple
noun
A tall, pointed tower on a building, especially a church, usually topped with a spire.
steer
verb
To control the direction of a vehicle, vessel, or aircraft, typically using a wheel, rudder, or handlebars.
steerage
noun
Historically, the cheapest section of a passenger ship, with shared, basic accommodation rather than private cabins.
steering
noun
The mechanism or system that lets a driver control the direction of a vehicle.
Stef
name
An informal short form of Stefan, Stefanie, or Stephanie.
Stefan
name
A male given name of Greek origin, also used as a surname of German or Austrian origin.
Stefani
name
A feminine given name and Italian surname, a variant of Stephanie, notably the surname of singer Gwen Stefani.
Steffen
name
A masculine given name and surname, a German and Scandinavian form of Stephen.
Steffi
name
A feminine given name, a short form of Stephanie, notably borne by tennis champion Steffi Graf.
Stegman
name
A surname of German origin.
stein
noun
A large mug, typically made of ceramic or glass, used for drinking beer.
Steinberg
name
A surname of German and Jewish origin meaning "stone mountain."
Steiner
name
A surname of German origin, notably borne by philosopher and educator Rudolf Steiner.
Steinmetz
name
A surname of German origin, an occupational name for a stonemason.
stell
verb
To set something firmly in place; to fix or prop up.
Stella
noun
Informal British slang for a pint of Stella Artois lager.
stellar
adj
Relating to stars.
stem
noun
The main stalk of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruit.
stemming
noun
A technique in computing and search engines that reduces words to their base or root form.
Sten
noun
A lightweight British submachine gun developed for World War II, prized for how cheaply and quickly it could be mass-produced.
stench
noun
A strong, unpleasant smell.
stencil
noun
A sheet with a cut-out pattern used to apply paint or ink in that shape onto a surface.
stenographer
noun
Someone trained to write in shorthand or use a stenotype machine, typically to transcribe speech quickly, as in courtrooms.
stent
noun
A small tube inserted into a blood vessel or other passage in the body to keep it open.
step
noun
A single movement of the foot when walking, or one of a set of surfaces used to go up or down, as on a staircase.
Stepan
name
A masculine given name, a Slavic form of Stephen.
stepbrother
noun
The son of one's stepparent from a previous relationship.
stepdad
noun
An informal word for a stepfather.
stepdaughter
noun
The daughter of one's spouse from an earlier relationship.
stepfather
noun
The man married to one's biological or adoptive parent, who is not one's own biological father.
Stepford
adj
Eerily obedient and conformist, especially in a way that suggests someone has had their individuality stripped away.
Steph
name
A short, informal form of the names Stephanie or Stephen.
Stephan
name
A masculine given name, a variant spelling of Stephen.
stephane
noun
A tall, crown-like headdress worn in ancient Greece, often by women or on statues of goddesses.
Stephanie
name
A female given name, the standard feminine form of Stephen.
Stephen
name
A male given name of Greek origin, meaning "crown."
Stephens
name
An English surname meaning "son of Stephen."
Stephie
name
An informal short form of Stephanie.
stepmom
noun
A casual, everyday word for a stepmother — the woman married to one's father who isn't one's birth mother.
steppe
noun
A vast, largely treeless grassland plain, especially in Eastern Europe and Asia.
stepped
adj
Having a series of level surfaces or offsets, like the steps of a staircase.
Steppes
name
Used as a proper name for the vast grassland regions of Eurasia, such as the Russian and Central Asian steppes.
stepping
noun
The action of putting one foot in front of the other; walking.
steps
noun
A sequence of individual movements or actions taken to get somewhere or accomplish something.
stepsister
noun
A girl or woman who is the daughter of your stepparent from an earlier relationship, and to whom you're not related by blood.
stepson
noun
A boy or man who is the son of your spouse from an earlier relationship.
stereo
noun
A sound system or recording that uses two or more separate channels to give a sense of space and direction to the audio.
stereotype
noun
An oversimplified, fixed idea about a whole group of people, often unfair or inaccurate.
stereotypical
adjective
Matching a common, oversimplified idea of what something or someone should be like; predictable in an unoriginal way.
sterile
adjective
Free from all living germs and microorganisms.
sterility
noun
The state of being sterile — either unable to reproduce, or completely free of germs.
sterilization
noun
The process of killing off all germs and microorganisms on something.
sterilize
verb
To destroy all germs and microorganisms on or in something.
sterilized
adjective
Made completely free of germs and microorganisms.
sterling
adjective
Relating to the official currency of the United Kingdom, the pound sterling.
stern
adjective
Serious and strict in manner; harsh or severe.
sternum
noun
The flat bone in the center of the chest that the ribs connect to; the breastbone.
steroid
noun
One of a class of organic compounds, including hormones like testosterone and cortisol, built around a distinctive four-ring carbon structure.
stethoscope
noun
A medical instrument used to listen to sounds inside the body, such as the heartbeat or breathing.
Stetson
noun
A wide-brimmed felt hat, especially the style associated with cowboys.
Steve
verb
To load and pack cargo tightly into a ship's hold.
Steven
noun
(archaic) A loud voice, or the sound of one's voice.
Stevens
name
An English surname meaning "son of Steven."
Stevenson
name
An English and Scottish surname meaning "son of Steven," notably borne by author Robert Louis Stevenson.
Stevie
name
An informal given name, a short form of Steven, Stephen, or Stephanie, notably borne by musician Stevie Wonder.
stew
noun
A dish of meat and vegetables cooked slowly together in liquid.
steward
noun
Someone who manages property, affairs, or resources on behalf of someone else.
stewardess
noun
A woman who works as a flight attendant, looking after passengers' comfort and safety.
Stewart
name
A Scottish surname and given name, an occupational name for a steward or household official, also the name of a Scottish royal house.
stewed
adjective
Cooked slowly in liquid.
Stewie
name
An informal short form of Stewart or Stuart, notably the name of a baby character on the animated show "Family Guy."
stewing
noun
The process of cooking something slowly in liquid.
stian
noun
A stye — a small, painful swelling on the eyelid caused by an infected gland.
stick
noun
A thin piece of wood, especially a fallen branch or twig.
sticker
noun
A small piece of paper or plastic with an adhesive back, used for decoration or labeling.
sticking
noun
A pattern of drum notes worked out for which hand plays which beat.
stickler
noun
A person who insists on strict adherence to rules, details, or standards.
sticks
noun
Informal: a rural or remote area, far from a city.
stickup
noun
An armed robbery.
sticky
adjective
Coated with a substance that clings to things it touches; tending to stick.
stiff
adjective
Rigid; not easily bent or moved.
stiffen
verb
To make something rigid or less flexible.
stiffer
noun
Vulgar slang for an erect penis.
stiffness
noun
The quality of being rigid or resistant to bending.
stiffy
noun
(vulgar, slang) An erection.
stifle
verb
To suppress or hold back something such as a sound, feeling, or reaction.
stifled
adj
Held back, suppressed, or muffled.
stifler
noun
Someone or something that suppresses or holds something back.
stifling
adj
Oppressively hot, airless, or restrictive.
stig
noun
British slang for someone seen as scruffy or from a rough background.
stigma
noun
A mark of shame or disgrace attached to a person, group, or condition.
Stiles
name
An English surname, originally referring to someone who lived near a set of steps over a fence.
stiletto
noun
A short, slender knife or dagger used for stabbing.
still
adj
Not moving; calm and motionless.
stillborn
adj
Dead at the moment of birth.
stiller
noun
Someone or something that stills or calms something else.
Stillman
noun
A person who operates a still used for distilling liquids.
stillness
noun
The state of being calm, quiet, and without movement.
Stillson
noun
A type of adjustable wrench with serrated jaws, used for gripping pipes; also called a pipe wrench.
Stillwater
name
A place name shared by several towns in the United States, including cities in Oklahoma and Minnesota.
Stillwell
name
An English surname derived from a place name meaning "calm spring" or "still well."
Stilton
noun
A strong, blue-veined English cheese.
stimulant
noun
A substance that increases activity in the body or nervous system.
stimulate
verb
To encourage activity, growth, or interest.