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English Dictionary — Definitions & Meanings

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“S” Words

stash
verb
To put something away safely or secretly, meaning to use later.
Stasi
noun
Someone who spies on or closely monitors others in a way associated with secret police, often said of intrusive surveillance.
stasis
noun
A state of no movement or change; a standstill.
stat
adv
Right away; immediately — especially in medical or urgent contexts.
state
noun
The particular condition someone or something is in at a given time.
state of the art
adjective
Using the most advanced methods or technology currently available.
statecraft
noun
Another word for statesmanship, the skill of governing a country well.
stated
adj
Said or written down explicitly.
stateless
adjective
Of a system, protocol or process, not keeping any record of what happened in previous requests.
stateliness
noun
The quality of being stately.
stately
adj
Grand and dignified in appearance or manner.
statement
noun
Something said or written that expresses a fact, opinion, or position.
Staten
name
A surname and the name of Staten Island, one of the five boroughs of New York City.
stateroom
noun
A private cabin on a ship or train, often reserved for passengers paying for extra comfort.
stateside
adj
Located in, or relating to, the United States, especially when described from abroad.
statesman
noun
A respected, experienced political leader, especially one known for wisdom and integrity rather than mere ambition.
statewide
adj
Affecting or covering an entire state (a political subdivision such as a US state).
static
adj
Not moving or changing; staying the same over time.
stating
verb
Saying or writing something clearly and directly (the -ing form of state).
station
noun
A regular stopping place for trains, buses, or other transportation.
stationary
adj
Not moving; staying in one place.
stationed
adj
Assigned or placed in a specific location to perform a duty.
stationery
noun
Writing materials — paper, pens, envelopes, and similar office supplies.
stationing
noun
The act of placing someone in a location to carry out military service.
stationmaster
noun
The person in charge of running a railway station.
stations
noun
Plural of station; regular stopping places, assigned posts, or broadcasting channels.
statism
noun
Another word for secularism, the idea that religious matters should give way to political practicality.
statistic
noun
A single numerical fact drawn from a larger study or set of data.
statistical
adj
Relating to statistics or based on numerical data analysis.
statistically
adv
From the point of view of statistics or based on statistical evidence.
statistics
noun
The branch of mathematics concerned with collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data.
stator
noun
The fixed part of a motor or similar machine.
statuary
noun
The skill or activity of creating statues.
statue
noun
A three-dimensional sculpture, usually of a person or animal, made from stone, metal, or another solid material.
statues
noun
Plural of statue; also the name of a children's game where players must freeze in place without moving.
statuette
noun
A small statue, often made of bronze, marble, or a similar material.
stature
noun
A person or animal's natural height when standing upright.
status
noun
The current state or condition of something at a given moment.
status quo
noun
The way things are at present, especially when contrasted with a proposed change.
statute
noun
A formal law passed by a parliament, congress, or other legislative body.
statutory
adj
Required, defined, or governed by a specific law rather than by custom or agreement.
staunch
adj
Firmly loyal and unwavering in support of a person, belief, or cause.
staunton
name
A village and civil parish next to Corse, Forest of Dean district, Gloucestershire, England (OS grid ref SO7829).
stave
noun
One of the curved wooden strips fitted together to form the side of a barrel or cask.
Stavros
name
A masculine given name of Greek origin, meaning "cross."
stay
verb
To remain in a place rather than leaving.
staying
noun
A period of remaining in or visiting a place.
stays
noun
A stiff, boned undergarment worn to shape the torso, historically an early form of corset.
stead
noun
The place or role of someone or something, especially when taken over by a replacement, as in "in his stead."
steadfast
adj
Firm and unwavering in loyalty, belief, or purpose.
steadfastly
adv
In a firm and determined way; with unwavering resolve.
steadfastness
noun
Loyalty and commitment shown even when things are difficult.
steadily
adv
In a consistent, even, and gradually progressing manner.
steadiness
noun
The condition of being steady.
Steadman
name
An English surname, an occupational name for a herdsman or farm worker.
steady
adj
Firmly fixed or balanced; not shaking or wobbling.
steak
noun
A thick slice of meat, especially beef, cooked by grilling or frying.
steakhouse
noun
A restaurant that specializes in serving steak and other cuts of meat.
steal
verb
To take something that belongs to someone else without permission or intention of returning it.
stealer
noun
A person who steals things; a thief.
stealing
noun
The act of taking something without permission; theft.
steals
noun
In baseball, the count of bases a player has successfully stolen.
stealth
noun
The quality of acting secretly or without being noticed.
stealthily
adv
In a secretive, unnoticed manner.
stealthy
adj
Done in a quiet, secretive way to avoid being noticed.
steam
noun
The hot vapor that water turns into when it boils.
steamboat
noun
A boat powered by a steam engine.
steamed
adj
Cooked using steam.
steamer
noun
A ship or boat powered by a steam engine.
steaming
adj
Giving off visible steam or heat.
steamroll
verb
To crush something flat, as a heavy roller would.
steamroller
noun
A heavy vehicle with large rollers used to flatten road surfaces.
steamship
noun
A large ship powered by a steam engine.
steamy
adj
Full of steam or humid heat.
steatocystoma
noun
A cyst that forms in a sebaceous duct.
Steckler
name
A surname of German origin.
Stedman
noun
A traditional method of change ringing (a pattern for ringing a set of church bells in a fixed sequence) used with an odd number of bells.
steed
noun
A horse, especially a spirited one used for riding, often in literary or poetic contexts.
steek
verb
To sew something using a needle and thread.
steel
noun
A strong, hard metal made from iron combined with carbon and other elements.
Steele
name
An English surname, an occupational name for a worker in steel, and a variant spelling of the metal name.
steelie
noun
A one-cent coin made of steel coated with zinc, minted during the Second World War because of shortages of copper.
steelworks
noun
A factory where steel is made or shaped.
steely
adj
Cold, hard, and unyielding in manner or determination.
Steen
noun
Chenin blanc, a variety of white wine grape (used especially in South African wine).
steep
adj
Rising or falling at a sharp angle, close to vertical.
steeper
noun
A container used for soaking or steeping something.
steeping
noun
An occasion when something is left to soak in liquid.
steeple
noun
A tall, pointed tower on a building, especially a church, usually topped with a spire.
steer
verb
To control the direction of a vehicle, vessel, or aircraft, typically using a wheel, rudder, or handlebars.
steerage
noun
Historically, the cheapest section of a passenger ship, with shared, basic accommodation rather than private cabins.
steerer
noun
Someone or something that guides or controls the direction of something.
steering
noun
The mechanism or system that lets a driver control the direction of a vehicle.
steersman
noun
A person who steers a boat or ship.
Stef
name
An informal short form of Stefan, Stefanie, or Stephanie.
Stefan
name
A male given name of Greek origin, also used as a surname of German or Austrian origin.
Stefani
name
A feminine given name and Italian surname, a variant of Stephanie, notably the surname of singer Gwen Stefani.
stefanie
name
A female first name of French, a less common spelling of Stephanie, from the French Stéphanie, feminine form of Stephen origin.
Steffen
name
A masculine given name and surname, a German and Scandinavian form of Stephen.
Steffi
name
A feminine given name, a short form of Stephanie, notably borne by tennis champion Steffi Graf.
Stegman
name
A surname of German origin.
stein
noun
A large mug, typically made of ceramic or glass, used for drinking beer.
Steinberg
name
A surname of German and Jewish origin meaning "stone mountain."
Steiner
name
A surname of German origin, notably borne by philosopher and educator Rudolf Steiner.
Steinmetz
name
A surname of German origin, an occupational name for a stonemason.
stela
noun
An upright stone slab or pillar, often set up as a memorial or a marker on a grave.
stele
noun
An upright stone slab carved or painted with inscriptions or images, especially one surviving from antiquity.
stell
verb
To set something firmly in place; to fix or prop up.
Stella
noun
Informal British slang for a pint of Stella Artois lager.
stellar
adj
Relating to stars.
stellate
adj
Star-shaped, with points spreading out from a middle point.
stellify
verb
To transform from an earthly body into a celestial body; to place in the sky as such
stellion
noun
A type of lizard with olive-green skin and small star-shaped spots, found among rocks around the Mediterranean.
stem
noun
The main stalk of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruit.
stemma
noun
A chart or written record showing a family's ancestors.
stemming
noun
A technique in computing and search engines that reduces words to their base or root form.
Sten
noun
A lightweight British submachine gun developed for World War II, prized for how cheaply and quickly it could be mass-produced.
stench
noun
A strong, unpleasant smell.
stenchy
adj
Smelling very unpleasant.
stencil
noun
A sheet with a cut-out pattern used to apply paint or ink in that shape onto a surface.
steno
noun
A stenographer: a person employed to record speech in shorthand.
stenographer
noun
Someone trained to write in shorthand or use a stenotype machine, typically to transcribe speech quickly, as in courtrooms.
stenography
noun
The skill of writing down speech quickly, usually in shorthand, so it can be read back later.
stenosis
noun
An abnormal narrowing of a passage in the body, such as a blood vessel, heart valve or the spinal canal, which restricts what can pass through it.
stent
noun
A small tube inserted into a blood vessel or other passage in the body to keep it open.
stentorian
adj
Very loud and powerful, like a voice that can fill a large hall or reach a crowd.
step
noun
A single movement of the foot when walking, or one of a set of surfaces used to go up or down, as on a staircase.
step by step
adverb
By moving through one stage at a time, in a fixed order, so that nothing is skipped.
Stepan
name
A masculine given name, a Slavic form of Stephen.
stepbrother
noun
The son of one's stepparent from a previous relationship.
stepchild
noun
The child of one's husband or wife from an earlier relationship.
stepdad
noun
An informal word for a stepfather.
stepdaughter
noun
The daughter of one's spouse from an earlier relationship.
stepfather
noun
The man married to one's biological or adoptive parent, who is not one's own biological father.
Stepford
adj
Eerily obedient and conformist, especially in a way that suggests someone has had their individuality stripped away.
stepfordian
adj
Behaving like an obedient, characterless person who does whatever they are told.
Steph
name
A short, informal form of the names Stephanie or Stephen.
Stephan
name
A masculine given name, a variant spelling of Stephen.
stephane
noun
A tall, crown-like headdress worn in ancient Greece, often by women or on statues of goddesses.
Stephanie
name
A female given name, the standard feminine form of Stephen.
Stephen
name
A male given name of Greek origin, meaning "crown."
Stephens
name
An English surname meaning "son of Stephen."
stephenson
name
A surname of English and Scottish origin, originally a patronymic.
Stephie
name
An informal short form of Stephanie.
stepmeal
adv
Gradually, one small stage at a time.
stepmom
noun
A casual, everyday word for a stepmother — the woman married to one's father who isn't one's birth mother.
steppe
noun
A vast, largely treeless grassland plain, especially in Eastern Europe and Asia.
stepped
adj
Having a series of level surfaces or offsets, like the steps of a staircase.
Steppes
name
Used as a proper name for the vast grassland regions of Eurasia, such as the Russian and Central Asian steppes.
stepping
noun
The action of putting one foot in front of the other; walking.