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English dictionary — definitions & meanings

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“S” Words

sunlight
noun
The light that comes from the sun.
sunly
adj
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the Sun; solar.
sunn
noun
An East Indian leguminous plant of species Crotalaria juncea, yielding a fiber.
Sunni
adj
Belonging to the largest branch of Islam, which follows the Qur'an and the Sunnah (the recorded practices of the Prophet Muhammad).
sunnily
adv
In a sunny fashion; optimistically
sunniness
noun
The property of being sunny.
sunnite
noun
Synonym of Sunni (“a follower of the Sunni branch of Islam”).
sunny
adj
Bright with sunshine; having clear, sunlit weather.
Sunnyvale
name
A city in California's Silicon Valley, known as a hub for technology companies.
sunporch
noun
A porch used for its abundant sunlight.
sunray
noun
A beam of sunlight; a sunbeam.
sunrise
noun
The moment the sun comes up over the horizon in the morning.
sunroof
noun
A panel in a car roof that can be opened to let in air and light.
sunroom
noun
A room used for its abundant sunlight, especially one in a residence with numerous large glass windows.
Suns
name
A short form used as a nickname or team name, most notably for the Phoenix Suns basketball team.
sunscreen
noun
A lotion or cream applied to the skin to block harmful sun rays and prevent sunburn.
sunset
noun
The moment the sun goes down below the horizon in the evening.
sunshade
noun
Something to keep the sun off, or create shade from the sun; a parasol or awning.
sunshine
noun
Sunlight, especially warm and pleasant daylight.
sunshiny
adj
Sunny; having, characterised by, full of, or illuminated by sunshine.
sunstroke
noun
A serious illness caused by spending too long in strong sun, marked by fever, dizziness, and collapse.
suntan
noun
A darkening of the skin from being in the sun.
sunup
noun
Sunrise; the time the sun comes up.
suomi
name
Finland (a country in Northern Europe).
sup
verb
To eat an evening meal, or to drink something in small sips.
super
adj
Excellent; wonderful; better than average.
superabundance
noun
An extreme abundance; abundance to a vast degree that seems almost excessive.
superabundant
adj
Extremely or exceedingly abundant.
superaddition
noun
The act or process of superadding.
superannuate
verb
To retire or put out of use due to age.
superannuated
adj
Obsolete, antiquated.
superannuation
noun
A retirement savings scheme in which an employer, and often the employee too, pays a regular percentage of wages into a fund that is drawn on after retirement; the money held in such a fund.
superb
adj
Excellent; of the highest quality.
superbly
adv
In an excellent or outstanding way.
superboy
noun
A boy who is remarkably talented or capable, often used loosely or admiringly.
superbrain
noun
An exceptionally intelligent person; a genius.
supercar
noun
An extremely fast, expensive, and exclusive sports car.
supercenter
noun
A big box, especially one that is even larger than normal.
supercharge
verb
To increase the power of an internal combustion engine (either Otto or Diesel cycle) by compressing the inlet air with power extracted from the crankshaft.
supercharged
adj
Fitted with a supercharger, a device that forces extra air into an engine to boost its power.
supercilium
noun
The eyebrow (arch of hair above each eye).
supercomputer
noun
A computer far more powerful than typical machines of its time, used for massive calculations.
supererogatory
adj
Pertaining to supererogation; doing more than is required.
superfan
noun
An extremely dedicated fan (enthusiast).
superfecta
noun
A method of betting in which the bettor, in order to win, must pick the first four finishers of a race in the correct sequence.
superficial
adj
Existing only on the surface, not deep or serious.
superficially
adv
In a superficial manner; shallowly.
superfluity
noun
The quality or state of being superfluous; overflowingness.
superfluous
adj
More than is needed; unnecessary or excess.
superfluousness
noun
The state or quality of being superfluous.
superflux
noun
An overabundance; a great amount
supergirl
noun
A girl or young woman who achieves remarkable success or shows exceptional talent.
superglue
noun
A very strong, fast-setting adhesive, usually cyanoacrylate.
supergrass
noun
An informer providing substantial quantities of information on criminal or terrorist activities to the police.
superheated
adj
Heated to a temperature above the normal boiling point without turning to vapour.
superhero
noun
A fictional character with extraordinary powers who fights crime or evil.
superhighway
noun
An expressway, especially one designed for high speeds.
superhuman
adj
Beyond ordinary human ability or strength.
superimpose
verb
To place an object over another object, usually in such a way that both will be visible.
superimposed
adj
Positioned on or above something else, especially in layers; superposed
superintend
verb
To oversee the work of others; to supervise.
superintendence
noun
The act of superintending; supervision.
superintendent
noun
A person who supervises or manages an organisation, department, or building.
superior
adj
Higher in rank, quality, or status than another.
superiority
noun
The state or quality of being better, higher-ranking, or more advanced than others.
superiorness
noun
The state or quality of being superior.
superlative
noun
The form of an adjective or adverb that expresses the highest degree, such as biggest, best or most carefully.
superman
noun
A man with extraordinary or seemingly superhuman abilities.
supermarket
noun
A large self-service shop selling food and household goods.
supermassive
adj
Extremely large in mass, especially describing black holes.
supermax
noun
A prison with the strictest, highest level of security.
supermaxi
noun
A type of very large sailing yacht, typically used for racing, having a waterline length greater than 90 feet.
supermodel
noun
A famous, highly paid fashion model.
supernatural
adj
Beyond what can be explained by the laws of nature, often attributed to spirits, gods, or magic.
supernova
noun
A massive star that explodes in a huge burst of brightness, leaving behind a neutron star, a black hole, or nothing at all.
supernumerary
noun
A person who works in a group, association, or public office without forming part of the regular staff (the numerary).
superpower
noun
A nation with enormous global influence and military strength.
superpsyched
adj
Very thrilled or excited.
supersaturated
adj
More concentrated than is normally possible.
supersede
verb
To take the place of something older or less effective, so that the earlier version is no longer used or valid.
supersonic
adj
Faster than the speed of sound.
superspy
noun
A glamorous, important spy.
superstar
noun
Someone extremely famous; a top-tier celebrity.
superstition
noun
A belief in supernatural forces or luck that isn't based on evidence or reason.
superstitious
adj
Believing in superstitions, especially about luck or omens.
superstore
noun
An extremely large store; a hypermarket.
superuser
noun
A user with complete access to the operating system and its configuration.
supervacaneous
adj
Added above what is needed or necessary; superfluous, redundant.
supervene
verb
To follow (something) closely, either as a consequence or in contrast.
supervillain
noun
A powerful, often supernaturally-abled criminal who serves as the main antagonist to a superhero.
supervise
verb
To oversee and direct people or a task.
supervised
adj
Carried out under someone's watchful oversight.
supervision
noun
The act of overseeing or directing work or people.
supervisor
noun
A person officially responsible for overseeing someone's work.
supervisory
adj
Relating to the role of supervising others.
supine
adjective
Lying flat on the back with the face turned upward.
supper
noun
A light meal eaten in the evening, sometimes shortly before bed.
suppertime
noun
The time in the evening when supper is eaten.
supping
noun
The act of one who sups; the act of taking supper.
supplant
verb
To take the place of; to replace, to supersede.
supplanter
noun
Someone or something that supplants.
supple
adj
Bending easily; flexible.
supplement
noun
Something added to make up for what's missing.
supplemental
adj
Serving to supplement something; additional.
supplementary
adj
Added to provide something extra that was needed.
suppleness
noun
The quality of being supple; litheness, flexibility, pliability, manageability.
suppliant
adj
Entreating with humility; supplicant.
supplicant
adj
begging, pleading, supplicating
supplicate
verb
To make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority); to beg, to beseech, to entreat.
supplication
noun
The act of asking for something humbly and earnestly, especially in prayer to God; a request made in this way.
supplier
noun
A person or company that provides goods or materials.
supply
verb
To provide something needed.
support
noun
Help, encouragement or resources given to someone or something.
supportable
adj
Capable of being supported, upheld, maintained, or defended.
supported
adj
Held up, backed, or helped in some way.
supporter
noun
A person who gives support to someone or something.
supporting
adj
Providing help or a secondary role.
supporting someone
verb phrase
Giving a person encouragement, sympathy and practical help so that they can cope with something difficult.
supportive
adj
Giving encouragement, help, or approval.
suppose
verb
To assume or believe something without full proof.
supposed
adj
Assumed or claimed to be true, though not confirmed.
supposedly
adv
According to what is claimed or believed, though not necessarily true.
supposing
conj
Used to introduce a hypothetical situation, meaning "if."
supposition
noun
An assumption made without full proof.
suppository
noun
A solid form of medicine inserted into the body, usually the rectum, where it dissolves.
suppress
verb
To forcibly put an end to something, such as a rebellion or protest.
suppressible
adj
Capable of being suppressed.
suppressing
noun
The act of forcefully holding something back or putting a stop to it.
suppression
noun
The act of forcefully putting an end to something.
suppurate
verb
To form or discharge pus.
suppuration
noun
The decay in tissue producing pus, or the pus itself.
supputate
verb
To calculate; to compute; to reckon; to suppute.
supputation
noun
A calculation or computation; the act of calculating or computing; reckoning
suppute
verb
To calculate; to compute; to reckon; to supputate.
supra
adv
Used to indicate that the current citation is from a source cited earlier in the text.
supranational
adj
Beyond the borders or scope of any one nation.
supremacy
noun
The state of having power or authority over all others.
supreme
adj
Having the highest power or authority; dominant over all others.
supremely
adv
To the highest possible degree.
sura
noun
A chapter of the Quran (one of 114).
Suraj
name
A male given name of Hindi origin, meaning "sun," used mainly by Hindus.
surcease
noun
Cessation; stop, stopping; end. Respite, intermission.
surcharge
noun
An extra amount added to the normal price or charge, usually to cover a specific cost such as fuel, card processing or peak demand.
surcharged
adj
overprinted with a new value
sure
adj
Certain or confident about something.
sure thing
interjection
Yes, of course; used as a relaxed, friendly way of agreeing to a request.
surely
adv
Without doubt; certainly.
sureness
noun
The property of being sure, certainty.
Suresh
name
A masculine given name of Sanskrit origin, meaning "ruler of the gods," an epithet of Indra.
surety
noun
A guarantee or promise, especially one to cover someone else's debt or obligation if they fail to pay it.