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English Dictionary — Definitions & Meanings

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“A” Words

amazing
adj
Causing great surprise or wonder; astonishing.
amazingly
adv
In a way that causes great surprise or wonder.
Amazon
noun
A member of a legendary race of female warriors said to live near the Black Sea in Greek mythology.
Amazonian
adj
Relating to the Amazon River or the surrounding rainforest region in South America.
ambassador
noun
A diplomat of the highest rank sent by one country to represent it in another.
amber
noun
A hard, translucent, yellow-to-brown fossilized tree resin, used in jewellery and sometimes containing preserved insects.
ambergris
noun
A firm, waxy material, greyish to blackish in colour, that can catch fire and is produced inside the gut of sperm whales; it is used in making perfume.
Amberson
name
A surname derived as a patronymic from Ambrose, also a community in Pennsylvania.
ambiance
noun
The particular mood or atmosphere created by a place or its surroundings.
ambidextrous
adjective
Able to use both hands equally well, especially for writing.
Ambien
noun
A brand name for zolpidem, a prescription drug used short-term to help people fall asleep.
ambience
noun
The mood or atmosphere of a place, created by things such as lighting, sound, decor and the people in it.
ambient
adj
Surrounding or existing on all sides; relating to the immediate environment.
ambiguity
noun
The quality of having more than one possible meaning or interpretation.
ambiguous
adj
Open to more than one interpretation; unclear in meaning.
ambisextrous
adj
Having qualities of both sexes; not clearly male or female.
ambisexual
adj
Having both male and female sex organs.
ambit
noun
The range covered by something, such as an action, an idea or the meaning of a word.
ambition
noun
A strong desire to achieve success, power, or a particular goal.
ambitious
adj
Having a strong desire for success, power, or achievement.
ambivalence
noun
The coexistence of opposing attitudes or feelings (such as love and hate) towards a person, object or idea.
ambivalent
adj
Having mixed or contradictory feelings about someone or something.
ambivert
noun
A person who falls between introvert and extrovert, drawing energy from both company and solitude depending on the situation.
amble
verb
To walk at a slow, relaxed pace with no particular hurry.
ambler
noun
A horse or mule that moves at an easy, gentle pace.
ambo
noun
A raised platform or podium in a church used for readings, sermons, or homilies.
ambon
name
The name of an island in the Moluccas, Indonesia.
Ambrose
name
A male given name of Ancient Greek origin, also used as a surname.
ambrosia
noun
In Greek mythology, the food or drink of the gods, said to grant immortality.
ambrosial
adj
Fit for the gods; wonderfully special.
ambulance
noun
A vehicle equipped to carry sick or injured people to a hospital, usually with emergency medical staff aboard.
ambulant
adj
Able to walk about.
ambulate
verb
To move from one place to another on foot.
ambulatory
adjective
In medicine, able to walk, or provided without an overnight stay — as in ambulatory care.
ambuscade
noun
A surprise attack set up to catch an enemy off guard.
ambush
noun
A surprise attack launched from a hidden position.
ambushed
adj
Caught by a surprise attack.
ambushing
noun
The act of launching a surprise attack from concealment.
ameen
noun
(India, law) An official appointed by a court to carry out tasks such as checking accounts, holding local inquiries, handing over property, or acting as a bailiff.
ameer
name
A male first name of Arabic origin.
Amelia
noun
A rare birth condition in which a baby is born missing one or more limbs.
ameliorate
verb
To make a bad or unpleasant situation better, or less severe.
amelioration
noun
The act of improving something.
amen
intj
Said at the end of a prayer to mean "so be it."
amenable
adj
Willing to go along with a suggestion or be persuaded.
amend
verb
To make formal changes to a document, law, or agreement in order to correct or improve it.
amended
adj
Changed from an earlier version, usually to fix or improve it.
amendment
noun
A formal change made to a law, bill, or constitution.
amends
noun
Something done to make up for harm or wrongdoing.
amenities
noun
Features or services that make a place more comfortable or convenient.
amenity
noun
A pleasant quality or feeling.
amenorrhoea
noun
The medical condition of not having menstrual periods.
amerce
verb
To make someone pay a fine.
amercement
noun
(law) A fine or forfeit that a court can order at its own discretion, without it being set by statute.
America
name
A continent or supercontinent of the Western Hemisphere, or informally the United States of America; also used as a female given name.
American
noun
A citizen or native of the United States.
Americana
noun
Objects, images, or ideas that capture traditional American culture and history.
americano
noun
A coffee made by diluting a shot of espresso with hot water.
Americas
name
The combined landmass of North America, Central America, and South America.
americium
noun
A chemical element with the symbol Am and atomic number 95.
amerind
adj
Describing a now largely rejected theory grouping together the native languages of the Americas, apart from Eskimo-Aleut and Na-Dene.
Ames
name
A surname, also a diminutive of the female given name Amy, and the name of a city in Iowa, United States.
amethyst
noun
A purple or violet variety of quartz used as a gemstone.
Amex
noun
Informal short form of American Express, referring to the company or one of its credit cards.
Ami
name
A town in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan.
amiable
adj
Friendly, warm, and easy to like.
amianthus
noun
A soft, fine variety of asbestos made up of long thin fibres.
amicable
adj
Done or carried out in a friendly way, without hostility.
amicably
adv
In a friendly way, without conflict or hostility.
amid
prep
In the middle of; surrounded by.
amide
noun
In organic chemistry, a compound formed from a carboxylic acid by swapping its hydroxyl group for an amino group.
amidst
prep
In the midst of; surrounded by (a more old-fashioned form of "amid").
amie
name
A female first name of Latin, a less common spelling of Amy origin.
amiga
noun
A female friend (a term borrowed from Spanish, often used in English by Spanish speakers or in Spanish-influenced English).
amigo
noun
A friend (a term borrowed from Spanish, also used informally in English).
amin
name
A male given name of Arabic origin, meaning "trustworthy" or "faithful."
Amina
name
A female given name of Arabic origin, meaning "trustworthy" or "faithful."
aminah
name
A female first name of Arabic origin.
amino
adj
Relating to or containing an amine group, a nitrogen-based chemical structure found in many biological molecules.
Amir
name
A male given name and title of Arabic origin, meaning "commander" or "prince."
Amira
name
A female given name of Arabic origin, meaning "princess."
amirah
name
A female first name of Arabic origin.
Amis
name
A surname of Old French origin.
Amish
noun
A traditional Christian community, mostly living in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Indiana, known for simple living and limited use of modern technology.
amiss
adj
Wrong or out of order in some way.
amit
name
A male given name, from Sanskrit meaning "limitless" or from Hebrew meaning "friend."
Amitabh
name
A male given name of Indian origin, from Sanskrit meaning "boundless light."
amity
noun
Friendly feeling between people.
Amjad
name
A surname of Arabic origin, meaning "most glorious."
amma
noun
A word for "mother," used in several South Asian languages and borrowed into English in that context.
Amman
name
The capital city of Jordan.
ammeter
noun
A device that measures the size of an electric current, usually calibrated in amperes.
ammo
noun
Bullets, shells, or other material fired from weapons; ammunition.
ammon
name
The name of an ancient nation that lay east of the River Jordan, between the Arnon and Jabbok valleys, in what is now Jordan.
ammonia
noun
A colorless gas made of nitrogen and hydrogen (NH3), known for its sharp, unpleasant smell.
ammonium
noun
A positively charged particle (NH4+) formed when ammonia gains an extra hydrogen atom.
ammunition
noun
Bullets, shells, and other projectiles used in firearms and weapons.
amnesia
noun
A partial or total loss of memory, often caused by injury, illness, or trauma.
amnesiac
noun
A person who has lost part or all of their memory.
amnesic
adj
Relating to, affected by, or caused by loss of memory.
amnestic
adj
Another word for amnesic.
amnesty
noun
An official pardon granted by a government, especially to a group of people who committed a political offense.
amnion
noun
The innermost membrane around a developing reptile, bird or mammal, forming the fluid-filled sac it grows inside.
amniotic
adj
Relating to the amnion, the fluid-filled sac that surrounds and protects a developing embryo.
Amo
name
A surname.
amoeba
noun
A single-celled organism that moves and feeds by extending finger-like parts of itself called pseudopodia.
amoebiasis
noun
An illness caused by amoebas living in the body.
amok
adv
In a wild, uncontrolled, or violent manner (usually in the phrase "run amok").
among
prep
Surrounded by, or in the middle of, a group of people or things.
amongst
prep
A more formal or old-fashioned variant of "among".
amontillado
noun
A pale, dry sherry that comes from the Montilla region.
Amor
noun
A small asteroid, or a member of a class of asteroids, whose orbit lies between those of Earth and Mars.
amora
noun
One of the Jewish scholars, active roughly between 200 and 500 CE, who passed on the teachings of the Mishnah by word of mouth.
amoral
adj
Not concerned with, or not guided by, any sense of right and wrong.
amorality
noun
A lack of any sense of right and wrong.
amorally
adv
Without any regard for right or wrong.
amore
noun
Love, especially romantic love, used in English with a deliberately Italian flavour.
amorous
adj
Showing or feeling strong romantic or sexual desire.
amorousness
noun
The quality of being full of love or desire.
amorphous
adjective
Having no clear shape or outline.
amortisation
noun
A non-Oxford British English standard spelling of amortization.
amortization
noun
The process of paying off a debt in regular instalments over a set period, so that each payment covers interest and part of the principal until the balance reaches zero.
Amory
name
A surname and male given name of Germanic origin, meaning roughly "vigorous ruler".
Amos
name
A male given name of Hebrew origin, also a book of the Old Testament and the prophet who authored it.
amound
verb
To pile up or build up, so as to reach a certain total.
amount
noun
A quantity of something, especially something that can't easily be counted as separate units.
amour
noun
A romantic or sexual relationship, often a secret or illicit one.
amourette
noun
A brief, unimportant romance.
amoy
name
An earlier name for Xiamen, a prefecture-level and subprovincial city in Fujian, southeastern China.
amp
noun
Short for amplifier: a device that increases the volume or strength of an electronic signal.
amparo
noun
In several Latin American legal systems, a special court proceeding used to protect a person's constitutional rights, similar to habeas corpus.
amped
adj
Very excited or full of energy, sometimes to an extreme degree.
amperage
noun
The strength of an electric current, measured in amperes.
ampere
noun
The SI base unit of electric current, symbol A, often called an amp in everyday speech.
ampersand
noun
The symbol &, used to represent the word 'and'.
amphetamine
noun
A powerful stimulant drug that speeds up activity in the brain and nervous system, used medically for conditions like ADHD and also misused recreationally.
amphibian
noun
A cold-blooded animal, such as a frog or salamander, that typically starts life in water and can later live on land.
amphibiology
noun
The scientific study of amphibians.
amphibiotic
adj
Describing an insect that spends its early life in water and moves onto land once grown.
amphibious
adj
Able to live, travel, or operate both on land and in water.
amphibole
noun
Any of a group of similar minerals made of silicates combined with metals such as sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron or aluminium.
amphiboly
noun
A phrase or sentence that can be read in more than one way because of how it is put together.
amphitheater
noun
A large, usually open-air, oval or round building with tiered seating around a central performance or arena area.
amphitheatre
noun
An open-air theatre, which may have seating all around the stage or on just one side, especially one dating from classical Greek or Roman times, or a present-day venue built along similar lines.
amphora
noun
A tall, narrow-necked ceramic jar with two handles, used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine, oil, or grain.
amphoric
adj
Relating to an amphora, whether as a large storage jar or as an old Roman unit for measuring liquid.
ample
adj
Enough, or more than enough, for a particular purpose.
amplect
verb
(zoology) To grip a mate with the front legs during mating.
amplifiable
adj
Able to be made louder or stronger.
amplification
noun
The act, or result, of making something bigger, fuller or more extensive.