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English Dictionary — Definitions & Meanings

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“A” Words

anemone
noun
A flowering plant of the buttercup family, such as the windflower, prized for its bright, delicate blooms.
anent
prep
Concerning or about something.
anergy
noun
Energy that is spread out or disordered and so cannot be used to do work.
anesthesia
noun
A medically induced state in which a patient cannot feel pain, used during surgery or other procedures.
anesthesiologic
adj
Relating to anaesthesiology, the branch of medicine concerned with anaesthesia.
anesthesiologist
noun
A doctor who specializes in giving anesthesia and monitoring patients during surgery.
anesthesiology
noun
The branch of medicine concerned with giving patients drugs so they feel no pain during an operation.
anesthetic
noun
A drug used to stop pain or cause unconsciousness for a medical procedure.
anesthetics
noun
Another name for anesthesiology, the medical specialty of pain relief during surgery.
anesthetist
noun
A person trained to give patients drugs that stop them feeling pain, especially during surgery.
anesthetize
verb
To give someone a drug that stops them feeling pain or puts them to sleep, usually before an operation.
anethical
adj
Not connected with questions of right and wrong at all, rather than simply good or bad.
aneurism
noun
A dated spelling of aneurysm.
aneurysm
noun
A dangerous bulge in the wall of a blood vessel, caused by a weak spot that swells under blood pressure.
anew
adv
Once again, from the beginning, or in a fresh way.
Ang
name
A short given name or surname of East Asian origin, notably borne by the filmmaker Ang Lee.
Angad
name
A masculine given name of Punjabi and Sikh origin, meaning "part of the body" or "limb".
Ange
name
A given name, a French short form related to Angela or Angelo, meaning "angel".
angel
noun
A spiritual being who serves as a messenger of God, traditionally pictured with wings and a robe.
Angela
name
A feminine given name of Greek origin, meaning "angel" or "messenger".
Angeles
name
A Spanish feminine given name meaning "angels", and part of the city name Los Angeles.
angelic
adj
Resembling or characteristic of an angel; heavenly.
angelica
noun
A tall garden herb with hollow stems, related to celery and parsley, whose stalks are sometimes candied.
angelical
adj
Belonging to angels, or having the qualities of an angel.
Angelina
noun
A young or inexperienced hobo, historically.
Angelique
name
A feminine given name, the French form of Angela, meaning "angelic".
angellike
adj
Like an angel in looks or character.
angelly
adj
Connected with angels, or like an angel.
Angelo
name
A masculine given name of Italian origin, meaning "angel" or "messenger".
angelologist
noun
Someone who studies angels.
angelology
noun
The study of angels, including their nature and ranks.
angelos
name
A daughter of Zeus and Hera, and a goddess of the Underworld.
Angelus
noun
A Catholic prayer devotion commemorating the Annunciation, said three times a day.
anger
noun
A strong feeling of displeasure or hostility, often triggered by feeling wronged or threatened.
angered
adj
Made angry; provoked to a state of anger.
Angers
name
A city in western France, historic capital of the Anjou region.
angevin
adj
Belonging to or connected with Anjou, a historical region of France.
Angie
name
A feminine given name, a diminutive of Angela or Angelica.
angiogram
noun
An X-ray image of blood vessels, produced after injecting a dye that makes them visible.
angle
noun
The space between two lines or surfaces that meet at a point, measured in degrees.
angled
adj
Set or shaped so as to form an angle rather than lying flat or straight.
angler
noun
A person who fishes using a rod, line, and hook.
anglerfish
noun
A sea fish that dangles a fleshy growth on its head like bait to draw in and catch its prey.
angleworm
noun
An earthworm kept or used as bait for catching fish.
Anglia
name
The Latin and historical name for England, surviving in terms like East Anglia.
Anglican
adj
Relating to the Church of England or churches within the worldwide Anglican Communion.
angling
noun
The sport or activity of fishing with a rod, line, and hook.
anglo
noun
A person of English or British descent, especially as distinguished from other ethnic groups.
Angola
name
A country in southern Africa, on the Atlantic coast, formerly a Portuguese colony.
angora
noun
A cat of the Turkish Angora breed.
angrily
adv
In a way that shows or expresses anger.
angry
adj
Feeling or showing strong displeasure or hostility.
angst
noun
A deep, often vague feeling of anxiety or dread, sometimes tied to broader worries about life or meaning.
angstful
adj
Feeling great anxiety or fear.
angstrom
noun
An angstrom is a unit of length equal to one ten-billionth of a metre, roughly the size of an atom, used mainly to measure wavelengths of light and distances between atoms.
anguish
noun
Severe mental or physical suffering, often caused by grief, loss, or distress.
anguished
adj
Showing or full of extreme suffering or distress.
angular
adj
Having sharp corners or angles rather than smooth curves.
angulate
adj
Having corners or angles in its shape.
Angus
noun
A breed of hornless black beef cattle, originally from Scotland, prized for the quality and marbling of its meat.
angy
adjective
An informal, intentionally misspelled way of writing "angry," used online to make the anger sound small, cute, or not entirely serious.
anhedonia
noun
The inability to feel pleasure in things that would normally be enjoyable — a common symptom of depression and some other conditions.
anhydrous
adj
Containing very little or no water.
ani
noun
A black, long-tailed tropical bird in the cuckoo family, found across the Americas.
anil
noun
The indigo shrub, or the deep blue dye extracted from it.
aniline
noun
A poisonous, oily, colourless chemical made from nitrobenzene, used to make dyes and medicines.
anima
noun
The soul or life force of a living being, as opposed to the animus.
animadversion
noun
A critical comment or remark.
animadvert
verb
To criticise or find fault with something.
animal
noun
A living, moving organism that feeds on other organisms rather than making its own food, as distinct from plants and fungi.
animalistic
adj
Like an animal in appearance or behaviour.
animate
verb
To bring something to life, or to make a picture or object appear to move on its own.
animated
adj
Made using drawings, models, or computer graphics that are shown in sequence to create the illusion of movement.
animation
noun
The technique of creating the illusion of movement from a sequence of still images, drawings, or models, or a work made this way.
animator
noun
A person who creates animated films, shows, or effects, such as an illustrator who draws frame-by-frame movement.
anime
noun
Animation that originates from Japan, or animated work drawn in the visual style associated with it.
animose
adj
Determined and full of energy or passion.
animosity
noun
Strong hostility or ill will toward someone.
animus
noun
Strong dislike, hostility, or ill will toward someone or something.
anion
noun
A negatively charged ion.
anise
noun
A plant grown for its licorice-flavored seeds, used as a spice and in flavoring drinks and sweets.
aniseed
noun
The seed-like fruit of the anise plant, used in baking and to flavour drinks such as ouzo.
anisotropy
noun
The quality of a material or property varying depending on the direction in which it is measured.
Aniston
name
A surname of Greek origin, widely known through the actress Jennifer Aniston.
Anita
name
A female given name, a Spanish diminutive of Ana ("Ann").
Anjali
name
A female given name from Sanskrit, widely used in India.
Anjou
noun
A variety of pear with green or red skin and a sweet, mild flavor.
Anju
noun
Korean food eaten alongside alcoholic drinks, such as fried snacks or skewers.
Ankara
name
The capital city of Turkey.
anker
noun
An old unit of liquid measure for wine or spirits, roughly ten gallons, or a barrel of that size.
ankle
noun
The joint connecting the foot to the leg.
anklebone
noun
The bone in the ankle that forms the base of the ankle joint and links to the two lower leg bones.
anklet
noun
A piece of jewelry worn around the ankle.
ankylosis
noun
The fusing together of bones so that they become a single, rigid unit.
Ann
name
A female given name, an English form of Hannah.
anna
name
A female given name, a Latinate form related to Ann and Hannah.
Annabel
name
A female given name, generally understood today as a blend of "Anna" and "belle" (beautiful).
annabella
name
A female first name of Latin, variant of Annabel or Annabelle origin.
Annabelle
name
A female given name, a spelling variant of Annabel.
Annabeth
name
A female given name formed by combining "Anna" and "Beth."
Annalise
name
A female given name, a variant related to Anna and Elise.
annalist
noun
A person who writes a yearly record of events; a historian.
annals
noun
A written record of events arranged by year, or historical records more generally.
Annapolis
name
The capital city of Maryland, USA, and home to the United States Naval Academy.
Annas
name
A Jewish high priest of the New Testament era, remembered for his role alongside his son-in-law Caiaphas in the trial of Jesus.
Anne
name
A female given name, the French form of Ann.
anneal
verb
To heat something, usually metal, and then cool it slowly to make it less brittle and stronger.
annealing
noun
Annealing is the process of heating solid metal or glass and then letting it cool slowly so that its internal structure settles and stress is removed.
annetta
name
The name of a female forename that is a variant of Annette.
Annette
name
A female given name, a French diminutive of Anne.
annex
noun
A separate or attached building added to a larger one.
annexation
noun
The act of taking control of territory and formally incorporating it into another country or state.
annexe
noun
A separate or extra building attached to, or built alongside, a larger one.
Annie
name
A female given name, a diminutive of Ann popular since the 19th century.
annihilable
adj
Able to be destroyed completely.
annihilate
verb
To destroy completely; to wipe out entirely.
annihilated
adj
Completely destroyed.
annihilation
noun
Total destruction; the act of wiping something out of existence.
annihilative
adj
Causing complete destruction.
annihilator
noun
A person who annihilates.
annihilatory
adj
Relating to or causing complete destruction.
Annika
name
A female given name, a Swedish diminutive of Anna.
anniversary
noun
The yearly date on which a significant past event, such as a wedding, is remembered or celebrated.
annotate
verb
To add notes to a text, diagram or image that explain, comment on or draw attention to parts of it.
annotation
noun
A note added to a text, diagram or image to explain or comment on part of it.
announce
verb
To make something known publicly, especially for the first time.
announced
adj
Made known publicly; declared.
announcement
noun
A public or formal statement telling people about something.
announcer
noun
Someone whose job is to introduce or read out information, especially on radio, TV, or at an event.
annoy
verb
To bother or irritate someone, especially through repeated small actions.
annoyance
noun
A feeling of mild irritation, or the thing that causes it.
annoyed
adj
Feeling mild irritation or displeasure about something.
annoying
adj
Causing irritation; bothersome.
annoyingly
adv
In a way that is irritating or bothersome.
annual
adj
Happening once every year.
annually
adv
Once a year; every year.
annuity
noun
A fixed sum of money paid to someone at regular intervals, often for the rest of their life, usually as part of a retirement or investment plan.
annul
verb
To officially declare something invalid or void, as if it never legally existed.
annular
adj
Shaped like a ring.
annulled
adj
Officially declared invalid or void.
annulment
noun
The act of officially cancelling something, especially a legal declaration that a marriage was never valid.
annulus
noun
A shape or object like a ring, with an open space in the middle.
annunciation
name
The archangel Gabriel's announcement to Mary that she would bear a son, Jesus, commemorated on 25th March.
anny
det
A pronunciation spelling of any.
Ano
name
A short given name or surname found in various cultures, including Japanese and West African usage.
anode
noun
The electrode in a cell or similar device where a positive electric current flows in, or electrons flow out; its voltage can be positive or negative compared with the cathode, depending on the device.
anodyne
adjective
Deliberately bland and inoffensive, so mild that it cannot upset or interest anyone.
anoint
verb
To put oil on someone or something, often as part of a religious ceremony.
anointed
adj
Having gone through a ceremony of anointing; formally chosen for a special role.
anomal
noun
Something unusual or irregular, especially an odd word form in a language.